2 Samuel 7:16 kjv
And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.
2 Samuel 7:16 nkjv
And your house and your kingdom shall be established forever before you. Your throne shall be established forever." ' "
2 Samuel 7:16 niv
Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me; your throne will be established forever.'?"
2 Samuel 7:16 esv
And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me. Your throne shall be established forever.'"
2 Samuel 7:16 nlt
Your house and your kingdom will continue before me for all time, and your throne will be secure forever.'"
2 Samuel 7 16 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 7:12-13 | "I will raise up your offspring after you...establish his kingdom...I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever." | Preceding context: God promises an eternal throne for David's offspring. |
| 2 Sam 7:19 | "You have spoken also of Your servant’s house for a great while to come." | God's long-term plan for David's house extending into a distant future. |
| 1 Chr 17:11-14 | "I will establish his kingdom forever...I will be his father, and he shall be My son...his throne shall be established forever." | Parallel account emphasizing divine sonship and perpetual kingdom. |
| Psa 89:3-4 | "I have made a covenant with My chosen; I have sworn to David My servant: ‘I will establish your offspring forever...build up your throne for all generations.’" | God's oath to David ensuring the eternal establishment of his line. |
| Psa 89:28-29 | "My steadfast love I will keep for him forever, and My covenant will stand firm for him. I will establish his offspring forever and his throne as the days of the heavens." | God guarantees His unwavering faithfulness and the enduring nature of the Davidic covenant. |
| Psa 89:36-37 | "His offspring shall endure forever, his throne as the sun before me, like the moon established forever, a faithful witness in the sky." | Emphasizes the cosmic, unshakeable permanence of the Davidic line. |
| Psa 132:11 | "The LORD swore to David a sure oath...‘One of your sons I will set on your throne.’" | God's reliable oath guaranteeing a successor on David's throne. |
| Isa 9:6-7 | "For to us a child is born...On the increase of His government and peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David...forevermore." | Prophecy of the Messiah fulfilling the eternal Davidic throne. |
| Jer 33:17-18 | "David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel." | Reiteration of the enduring nature of the Davidic throne, even amidst exile. |
| Ezek 37:24-25 | "My servant David shall be king over them...they shall dwell...and David My servant shall be their prince forever." | Prophecy of the Messianic "David" ruling perpetually over reunited Israel. |
| Luke 1:32-33 | "He will be great...Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, and He will reign...forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end." | Angel Gabriel's announcement of Jesus explicitly fulfilling 2 Sam 7. |
| Acts 2:29-30 | "David...knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne." | Peter’s sermon applies the oath to David's foreknowledge of Christ's reign. |
| Acts 15:16 | "After this I will return, and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen; I will rebuild its ruins, and I will restore it." | James quotes Amos 9, showing restoration of David's kingdom through Christ. |
| Rom 1:3-4 | "Concerning His Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh." | Paul affirms Jesus' Davidic lineage as crucial to His Messianic identity. |
| 2 Tim 2:8 | "Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, descendant of David—as preached in my gospel." | Paul reiterates Jesus' Davidic descent and resurrection as gospel truth. |
| Rev 5:5 | "The Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered..." | Jesus identified as the conquering, kingly fulfillment of the Davidic line. |
| Rev 22:16 | "I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star." | Jesus self-identifies as the source and culmination of the Davidic promise. |
| Heb 1:8 | "But of the Son He says, 'Your throne, O God, is forever and ever...'" | Applies divine, eternal kingship to Jesus, confirming the endless reign. |
| Gen 49:10 | "The scepter shall not depart from Judah...until Shiloh comes; and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples." | Early prophecy foreshadowing a lasting kingship from Judah, fulfilled by Messiah. |
| 2 Chr 13:5 | "Do you not know that the Lord God of Israel gave the kingship over Israel to David forever, to him and his sons by a covenant of salt?" | Affirms the perpetual nature of the Davidic covenant from a later perspective. |
| Jer 23:5 | "I will raise up for David a righteous Branch; and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness..." | Prophecy of the "Branch" (Messiah) fulfilling David's reign in righteousness. |
| John 12:34 | "We have heard from the Law that the Christ remains forever." | Acknowledgment of the Messiah's eternal duration, echoing Davidic promises. |
| 1 Kgs 2:4 | "so that the LORD may fulfill His promise...‘If your sons are careful...then you shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.’" | Indicates conditional aspect for continued immediate blessing on David’s heirs, not annulment of the eternal promise. |
| Dan 7:13-14 | "one like a son of man...was given dominion and glory and a kingdom...His dominion is an everlasting dominion which will not pass away..." | Prophecy of an everlasting kingdom by a Son of Man figure, aligning with the Davidic kingdom's eternal nature. |
2 Samuel 7 verses
2 Samuel 7 16 Meaning
2 Samuel 7:16 pronounces God's unconditional and everlasting covenant with David. It explicitly guarantees the perpetuity of David's dynasty ("Your house"), his royal dominion ("your kingdom"), and his kingly authority ("your throne"). The divine declaration, stated "before me," signifies God's personal and active role in ensuring this promise, thereby assuring its eternal stability. This sacred decree extends beyond David's immediate lifetime, anticipating a perpetual line of descendants, ultimately fulfilled in the Messianic reign of Jesus Christ.
2 Samuel 7 16 Context
2 Samuel chapter 7 records a pivotal moment in biblical history: God's establishment of the Davidic Covenant with King David. David, having consolidated his kingdom and brought peace to Israel, expresses a desire to build a permanent temple for the Lord. However, God, through the prophet Nathan, reverses the intention: instead of David building a house for God, God promises to build an enduring "house" – a dynasty – for David. This declaration elevates the immediate promise beyond a physical dwelling to a perpetual, royal lineage. Verses 12-13 precede verse 16, specifically promising that one of David's own descendants would build the temple (which Solomon later did) and that God would "establish the throne of his kingdom forever." Verse 16 reiterates and reinforces this divine guarantee, using threefold language ("house," "kingdom," "throne") to emphasize the absolute, eternal stability of David's line and reign, secured by God Himself. This unconditional covenant, unlike the conditional Mosaic Covenant, sets the stage for the coming Messiah, the "Son of David," through whom God's eternal kingdom would ultimately be established.
2 Samuel 7 16 Word analysis
- "Your house" (Hebrew: bayit - בַּיִת): Beyond a physical dwelling, "house" here primarily denotes David's royal dynasty or lineage. God promises the continuation of David's family as the royal line. It refers to the succession of his descendants as rulers.
- "and your kingdom" (Hebrew: mamlakha - מַמְלָכָה): Refers to David's sphere of royal authority and dominion. God guarantees that the governance and sovereign rule established by David will remain with his descendants. It assures the enduring reality of his kingship.
- "shall endure forever" (Hebrew: na'aman ad-olam - נָאָמַן עַד עוֹלָם):
- Na'aman (from root aman - אָמַן): Conveys reliability, trustworthiness, faithfulness, firmness, security. In this passive form, it signifies that David's house and kingdom will be made firm or established as sure by divine action.
- Ad-olam (עַד עוֹלָם): Literally "to eternity," "forever." When used in relation to God's promises, especially a covenant, olam denotes true perpetuity and an unending nature, reaching ultimate fulfillment in the everlasting reign of Christ.
- "before me" (Hebrew: lephanai - לְפָנַי): Signifies "in My presence," "in My sight," or "under My supervision and guarantee." This crucial phrase emphasizes that the permanence of David's dynasty and kingdom is not reliant on human fidelity or effort but is solely dependent on God's omnipotence and unwavering faithfulness. God Himself directly ensures its security.
- "your throne" (Hebrew: kisse - כִּסֵּא): Represents the symbol of royal power, kingly authority, and the seat of David's reign.
- "shall be established forever" (Hebrew: yikkon ad-olam - יִכּוֹן עַד עוֹלָם):
- Yikkon (from root kun - כּוּן): Implies active setting up, firming, or stabilizing. It denotes God's direct act of establishing and making David's throne unshakeable.
- Ad-olam (עַד עוֹלָם): Reconfirms the unending, perpetual nature of the promise.
- This phrase strongly reinforces the first part of the verse, underscoring the absolute certainty and stability of David's royal authority through divine establishment.
Words-group analysis:
- "Your house and your kingdom shall endure forever before me; your throne shall be established forever.": This statement, by using "house," "kingdom," and "throne," offers a comprehensive and reinforcing description of God's promise, covering lineage, domain, and authority, each guaranteed to last "forever." The repetition of "forever" emphasizes the absolute, non-ending nature of this divine commitment.
- "shall endure forever... shall be established forever": The choice of two different verbs (na'aman - sure, reliable; kun - firmly established, set up) connected with "forever" reinforces the deep certainty and divinely guaranteed nature of the covenant. This is not a fragile, temporary promise but an immutable, foundational decree by God.
- "before me": Positioned between "shall endure forever" and the reiteration of the eternal promise for the throne, "before me" elevates the entire covenant from human hands to God's direct, personal oversight and eternal commitment. It's a guarantee from the Creator and Sovereign over all things.
2 Samuel 7 16 Bonus section
The Davidic Covenant articulated in 2 Samuel 7 marks a significant theological progression in God's redemptive narrative. It builds upon earlier unconditional covenants, particularly the Abrahamic Covenant (Gen 12:1-3), by narrowing the focus of the "seed" promise to a specific royal line, making clear that the global blessing would come through a King. The eternal nature of this covenant ("forever" used five times in 2 Sam 7) strongly contrasts with the provisional nature of other relationships God had with Israel (like the Mosaic Law's conditions). While immediate human successors on David's throne could experience conditional judgment based on obedience (e.g., 1 Kgs 2:4), the overall, ultimate promise of an unending dynasty and throne remained steadfast on God's side, pointing to a future perfect King. This promise became the bedrock of Israel's hope for the Messiah, who would re-establish a lasting kingdom of righteousness. The notion of a kingdom that "shall endure forever before me" also functions as a powerful polemic against the temporary and often violent successions common among ancient Near Eastern monarchies. It asserts Yahweh's unique power to establish and sustain true, eternal dominion, not through human strength, but through His divine decree.
2 Samuel 7 16 Commentary
2 Samuel 7:16 is the zenith of the Davidic Covenant, solidifying God's unilateral promise to David. This is an unconditional, everlasting commitment that assures the continuity and perpetual stability of David's lineage, royal authority, and dominion. The threefold mention of "house," "kingdom," and "throne," each accompanied by the assurance of "forever," leaves no doubt about the absolute, eternal nature of this divine pledge. Critically, the phrase "before me" underscores that this extraordinary perpetuity is solely the work and guarantee of God, independent of human merits or failures. While David's earthly successors would experience varying fortunes and even exile due to disobedience, God's overarching promise in this verse looks beyond immediate circumstances to its ultimate, definitive fulfillment in Jesus Christ. He is the Son of David whose house (spiritual offspring), kingdom (of God), and throne (of righteousness) truly endure forever without end. This verse is thus a foundational stone for all Messianic prophecy, rooting the hope of an eternal King and kingdom squarely within God's faithfulness to David's royal line.