2 Samuel 24:22 kjv
And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him: behold, here be oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and other instruments of the oxen for wood.
2 Samuel 24:22 nkjv
Now Araunah said to David, "Let my lord the king take and offer up whatever seems good to him. Look, here are oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing implements and the yokes of the oxen for wood.
2 Samuel 24:22 niv
Araunah said to David, "Let my lord the king take whatever he wishes and offer it up. Here are oxen for the burnt offering, and here are threshing sledges and ox yokes for the wood.
2 Samuel 24:22 esv
Then Araunah said to David, "Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood.
2 Samuel 24:22 nlt
"Take it, my lord the king, and use it as you wish," Araunah said to David. "Here are oxen for the burnt offering, and you can use the threshing boards and ox yokes for wood to build a fire on the altar.
2 Samuel 24 22 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Lev 1:3-9 | "If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd... he shall offer it of his own voluntary will..." | Laws for burnt offerings |
| Exod 35:21 | "And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing..." | Generous, freewill giving for God's work |
| 1 Chr 29:9 | "Then the people rejoiced, for that they offered willingly, because with perfect heart they offered willingly to the Lord..." | Joy in willing offerings |
| Prov 3:9 | "Honor the Lord with thy substance, and with the firstfruits of all thine increase..." | Giving from wealth as worship |
| 2 Cor 9:7 | "Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver." | The Lord loves a joyful giver |
| Deut 16:16-17 | "They shall not appear before the Lord empty..." | Requirement to bring an offering |
| Num 16:46-50 | "And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a censer... and go quickly unto the congregation, and make an atonement for them: for there is wrath gone out from the Lord; the plague is begun." | Atonement to stop a plague |
| Exod 30:15 | "The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when they give an offering unto the Lord, to make an atonement for your souls." | Atonement by specific means |
| Lev 16:30 | "For on that day shall the priest make an atonement for you, to cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before the Lord." | Day of Atonement, purpose of cleansing |
| Joel 2:12-14 | "Turn ye even to me with all your heart... Who knows if he will return and repent..." | Repentance to avert judgment |
| Exod 12:13 | "And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you..." | Blood sacrifice for protection from plague |
| Is 53:5 | "But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him..." | Substitutionary sacrifice of Christ |
| Rom 5:8 | "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us." | Christ's death as the ultimate atonement |
| Gen 8:20 | "And Noah builded an altar unto the Lord; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar." | Altars built for sacrifices |
| Exod 27:1 | "And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits." | Design of the altar of burnt offering |
| 1 Kgs 18:30-38 | "And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me... and he repaired the altar of the Lord that was broken down." | Building/repairing altars for worship |
| 2 Chr 3:1 | "Then Solomon began to build the house of the Lord at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where the Lord appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite." | Araunah's threshing floor as Temple site |
| Phil 4:18 | "But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, wellpleasing to God." | Financial gifts as spiritual sacrifices |
| Ps 50:9-14 | "I will take no bullock out of thy house... offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most High..." | God's ownership over all creation, desire for heart sacrifice |
| Heb 10:10 | "By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all." | Christ's perfect, ultimate sacrifice |
| Eph 5:2 | "And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour." | Christ's sacrifice as a pleasing aroma |
2 Samuel 24 verses
2 Samuel 24 22 Meaning
Araunah's declaration in 2 Samuel 24:22 signifies his immediate, unsolicited, and exceptionally generous offer to provide King David with all the necessary components for a burnt sacrifice to the Lord. This includes valuable oxen for the burnt offering itself, as well as his precious agricultural implements – threshing sledges and other tools associated with his oxen – to serve as fuel for the sacrificial fire. His comprehensive provision aimed to enable David to quickly and effectively seek atonement for the plague affecting Israel.
2 Samuel 24 22 Context
This verse occurs at a critical juncture in King David's reign. Prior to this, David sinned by conducting a census of Israel and Judah, which displeased the Lord, leading to a devastating plague that killed seventy thousand people. In deep repentance, David cried out to God, who then commanded the prophet Gad to instruct David to go and erect an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Verse 22 captures Araunah's response to David's request to purchase the threshing floor. Araunah, showing remarkable reverence for both David and David's God, immediately and generously offers not just the threshing floor, but also the animals for sacrifice and the wood for the fire, free of charge, understanding the dire need for national atonement. This threshing floor would later become the site of Solomon's magnificent Temple.
2 Samuel 24 22 Word analysis
- Araunah (אֲרַוְנָה, ʾAravnāh): A Jebusite, the original inhabitants of Jerusalem. His name is spelled Ornan in 1 Chronicles. His willing, generous, and insightful response as a non-Israelite is significant. It demonstrates that respect and generosity towards the God of Israel can come from unexpected sources, reflecting the universal sovereignty of the Lord.
- said (וַיֹּאמֶר, wayyōmer): Standard Hebrew narrative verb, introducing direct speech, indicating an immediate verbal reply.
- unto David (אֶל-דָּוִד, ʾel-Dāvid): Clearly identifies the recipient of Araunah's astonishing offer, showing his personal address to the king.
- Behold (הִנֵּה, hinnēh): An emphatic interjection drawing immediate attention to what follows. It highlights Araunah's readiness and the magnitude of his spontaneous offer, implying a sense of urgency and directness in his generosity.
- here be oxen (הַבָּקָר, habBāqār): Refers to "the oxen" rather than just "some oxen," possibly indicating the entirety of his suitable livestock for sacrifice, emphasizing the completeness of his offer. Oxen were valuable assets and the primary animal for significant burnt offerings, signifying a costly gift.
- for burnt sacrifice (לְעֹלוֹת, lᵉʿōlōṯ): From the Hebrew ʿōlāh (עֹלָה), meaning "that which goes up," referring to a whole burnt offering where the entire animal was consumed by fire. This type of sacrifice symbolized complete dedication and was pivotal for atonement and appeasing divine wrath.
- and threshing instruments (וְהַמּוֹרַגִּים, wᵉhamMôraggîm): Môrag (מוֹרַג), a heavy wooden threshing sledge, often equipped with sharp stones or metal spikes underneath. These were essential, valuable agricultural tools used to separate grain from chaff. Their inclusion for fuel underscores the depth of Araunah's sacrifice, as he was offering his means of livelihood.
- and other instruments of the oxen (וּכְלֵי הַבָּקָר, ûḵəlê habBāqār): Keli (כְלִי) broadly means implements or vessels. This refers to wooden yokes, goads, carts, or other wooden parts associated with the oxen and the threshing process. These items would provide additional, specific fuel for the fire.
- for wood (לְעֵצִים, lᵉʿēṣîm): Clearly states the purpose of the instruments – as fuel for the sacrifice. This indicates Araunah's understanding of the full requirements for a proper burnt offering and his thoroughness in providing everything needed.
- "Behold, here be oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and other instruments of the oxen for wood": This comprehensive offer is central. Araunah not only provides the animal for sacrifice but also all the necessary components for the fire. This complete, self-contained offering signifies an understanding of ritual purity and sacrificial integrity, demonstrating exceptional generosity and willingness to facilitate the act of national atonement fully. His provision of the oxen and his agricultural tools (implements central to his livelihood) shows that he is offering everything valuable and available from his own estate without reservation.
2 Samuel 24 22 Bonus section
- Araunah's Jebusite identity adds layers to his generosity. As one of the original inhabitants of Jerusalem, his willingness to provide resources to the Israelite king without hesitation or demand for compensation symbolizes a level of integration or submission that transcends typical national divisions, possibly showing the Lord's blessing extends beyond Israel's boundaries.
- David's subsequent refusal to accept the offerings for free (2 Sam 24:24, "Neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the Lord my God of that which doth cost me nothing") underscores the theological principle that true sacrifice involves personal cost. While Araunah's generosity was exemplary, David needed to bear a personal expense to fully acknowledge the weight of his sin and the price of atonement before the Lord.
- The selection of a threshing floor as the site for the altar and subsequently the Temple is symbolically significant. Threshing floors were places of work, separating grain from chaff, which metaphorically represents divine judgment and separation, yet here it becomes a place of reconciliation and the epicenter of national worship and atonement.
- The parallel account in 1 Chronicles 21:23-25 confirms Araunah's (Ornan's) offer, emphasizing his full readiness, saying, "All these, King, doth Ornan give unto the king." This reiterates the profound extent of his gift, which encompassed everything necessary.
2 Samuel 24 22 Commentary
Araunah's offer in 2 Samuel 24:22 is a profound display of selfless generosity and reverence. While David sought to purchase the site and materials, Araunah insisted on giving them freely. This highlights not just Araunah's immediate compliance but also his insight into the gravity of the plague and the spiritual need for sacrifice. He understood the exact requirements for a burnt offering – not only the animal but also the essential fuel to consume it. By offering his valuable oxen and even the tools of his livelihood for wood, he made an immense personal sacrifice, contrasting with any perception of convenience. This pivotal act on his threshing floor facilitated Israel's atonement, transforming a place of labor into a sacred site where the Lord's future Temple would stand. His actions serve as a powerful testament to sincere worship, irrespective of tribal affiliation, demonstrating an exemplary readiness to give of one's best for the Lord and for the restoration of peace with God.