2 Samuel 19:33 kjv
And the king said unto Barzillai, Come thou over with me, and I will feed thee with me in Jerusalem.
2 Samuel 19:33 nkjv
And the king said to Barzillai, "Come across with me, and I will provide for you while you are with me in Jerusalem."
2 Samuel 19:33 niv
The king said to Barzillai, "Cross over with me and stay with me in Jerusalem, and I will provide for you."
2 Samuel 19:33 esv
And the king said to Barzillai, "Come over with me, and I will provide for you with me in Jerusalem."
2 Samuel 19:33 nlt
"Come across with me and live in Jerusalem," the king said to Barzillai. "I will take care of you there."
2 Samuel 19 33 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 12:2-3 | "I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great... I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse..." | God's promise to bless those who bless His people. |
| Deut 7:9 | "Know therefore that the Lord your God is God, the faithful God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love Him and keep His commandments..." | God's covenant faithfulness and rewarding love. |
| 1 Sam 2:30 | "...for those who honor Me I will honor, and those who despise Me shall be lightly esteemed." | Principle of divine honor for human devotion. |
| Ruth 2:12 | "The Lord repay you for what you have done, and a full reward be given you by the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge!" | A prayer for divine recompense for good deeds. |
| Ps 23:5 | "You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows." | God's generous provision and care. |
| Ps 37:3 | "Trust in the Lord, and do good; dwell in the land and befriend faithfulness. Delight yourself in the Lord, and He will give you the desires of your heart." | Assurance of divine provision for the righteous. |
| Ps 37:25 | "I have been young, and now am old, yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken or his children begging for bread." | God's sustained care for His faithful. |
| Prov 22:4 | "The reward for humility and fear of the Lord is riches and honor and life." | Rewards for virtuous living. |
| Prov 27:18 | "Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit, and he who cares for his master will be honored." | Rewards for faithful service and diligent care. |
| Matt 10:42 | "And whoever gives one of these little ones even a cup of cold water because he is a disciple, truly, I say to you, he will by no means lose his reward." | Jesus promises reward for even small acts of service. |
| Matt 25:35-40 | "...I was hungry and you gave Me food, I was thirsty and you gave Me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed Me..." | Acts of service to others are seen as service to Christ. |
| Lk 14:12-14 | "When you give a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends... but invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind... and you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you..." | Jesus' teaching on inviting those who cannot repay. |
| Rom 12:13 | "Contribute to the needs of the saints and seek to show hospitality." | Christian injunction for generosity and hospitality. |
| Phil 4:19 | "And my God will supply every need of yours according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus." | God's promised provision for His people. |
| Heb 6:10 | "For God is not unjust so as to overlook your work and the love that you have shown for His name in serving the saints, as you still do." | God remembers and rewards faithful service. |
| Heb 13:2 | "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unawares." | Encouragement for hospitality. |
| 1 Kgs 2:7 | "But show kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite and let them be among those who eat at your table, for they came to Me when I fled from Absalom your brother." | David's command to Solomon to honor Barzillai's family, fulfilling the promise. |
| Neh 13:6-7 | "During all this I was not in Jerusalem... Then I learned about the evil deed that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, preparing for him a chamber in the courts of the house of God." | Contrast with neglecting faithful provision for ministers, showing negative consequences. |
| Mal 3:10 | "Bring the full tithe into the storehouse... if I will not open the windows of heaven for you and pour down for you a blessing until there is no more need." | God's promise of abundant provision for faithfulness. |
| Isa 33:16 | "He will dwell on the heights; his stronghold will be the fortress of rocks; his bread will be given him; his water will be sure." | Assurance of sustained provision and security for the righteous. |
| Isa 58:10-11 | "...if you pour yourself out for the hungry and satisfy the desire of the afflicted, then shall your light rise in the darkness... and the Lord will guide you continually and satisfy your desire in scorched places..." | Divine reward and provision for selflessness and compassion. |
| 2 Chr 16:9 | "For the eyes of the Lord range throughout the whole earth, to give strong support to those whose heart is fully His..." | God strengthens and blesses those devoted to Him. |
2 Samuel 19 verses
2 Samuel 19 33 Meaning
This verse encapsulates King David's profound gratitude and generosity towards Barzillai, the elderly and wealthy man from Gilead who had faithfully provided sustenance for David and his loyal followers during their flight from Absalom's rebellion. David extends an earnest invitation for Barzillai to accompany him back to Jerusalem, offering not only secure provision for the remainder of his days but also honor and presence in the royal city. It is a heartfelt acknowledgment of loyalty, service, and sacrifice, demonstrating David's character as a king who remembers and rewards faithful devotion.
2 Samuel 19 33 Context
This verse appears at a crucial turning point in David's reign, immediately following the collapse of Absalom's rebellion. King David, having crossed the Jordan River on his return journey to Jerusalem, is met by various factions, including loyal supporters and those who had previously opposed him but now seek reconciliation. Among David's most steadfast supporters during his period of exile in Mahanaim was Barzillai the Gileadite. Barzillai, described in 2 Samuel 17:27-29 as a very wealthy man, along with others, had generously provided David and his weary entourage with provisions—food, blankets, and essential supplies—at a critical moment when they were vulnerable and suffering from hunger and exhaustion.
Chapter 19 describes the various individuals meeting David at the Jordan crossing. Shimei Ben-Gera, who had cursed David during his flight, begs forgiveness. Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son, clarifies his loyalty. It is within this context that Barzillai approaches David, highlighting David's integrity and memory in recognizing past service amidst political maneuverings. David's invitation to Barzillai is a public expression of deep personal gratitude and a tangible commitment to reciprocate kindness, reflecting a just and benevolent king.
2 Samuel 19 33 Word analysis
- And the king said: Signifies David's personal initiative and sovereign authority. This is a direct, royal decree of invitation and promise. It emphasizes David's conscious and appreciative act.
- to Barzillai: Refers to the man himself (Hebrew: Barzillay - בַּרְזִלַּי), whose name means "my iron" or "man of iron," perhaps indicating his strength, resilience, and unbending loyalty. His actions earlier (providing aid in Mahanaim) underscore this meaning. The personal address highlights the intimate nature of David's gratitude.
- ‘Come over with me: This is an earnest invitation ('ebera iy, "let me pass over, accompany me"). It is more than mere logistical arrangement; it implies companionship, sharing of presence, and elevation to a privileged status within the royal retinue in the capital. It's a desire for continued fellowship, not just a repayment.
- and I will provide for you: The Hebrew word for "provide" is 'aḳulkelekā (אָכֻלְכְּלֶךָ), from the root kûl (כּוּל), which means to sustain, maintain, nourish, feed, contain. This is a robust promise of complete care and lifelong sustenance, not just a one-time gift. It carries a sense of continuous, responsible support. This act of provision is rooted in his gratitude and his kingly responsibility towards those who faithfully served him.
- with me in Jerusalem.’: This phrase adds significant weight to the provision. It means to be in the king's direct presence, under his personal protection, and sharing in the blessings of the royal city, which was becoming the spiritual and political heart of Israel. It denotes honor, security, and a place of belonging at the center of power and stability.
2 Samuel 19 33 Bonus section
- Significance of the Name Barzillai: The name meaning "my iron" perfectly suits his character. His unwavering resolve and strength in supporting David during a time of extreme vulnerability solidified his place as a pillar of support for the kingdom.
- Contrast with Later Neglect: David's eagerness to reward Barzillai stands in stark contrast to how some benefactors were forgotten or even exploited by rulers in other contexts. This act reinforces David's moral integrity and his commitment to his loyal subjects.
- Proximity to the King: For an ancient Near Eastern individual, being invited to reside "with me in Jerusalem" was the highest honor, granting proximity to the source of power, security, and status within the royal household. It often meant sharing in the king's bounty and protection.
- Intergenerational Loyalty: Although Barzillai declines due to his old age and preference for dying in his hometown (2 Sam 19:34-37), David's promise is extended to Barzillai's son, Chimham, who then goes with David. This reflects a significant aspect of covenant relationships and blessing in the Bible, often extending across generations. David even commands Solomon in his final instructions to show kindness to the "sons of Barzillai the Gileadite" (1 Kgs 2:7), ensuring the family's welfare, demonstrating a sustained, intergenerational obligation stemming from one act of faithful service.
2 Samuel 19 33 Commentary
2 Samuel 19:33 stands as a beautiful testament to loyalty, gratitude, and a king's benevolent leadership. David, despite regaining his throne after a tumultuous rebellion, did not forget the unwavering support shown to him during his darkest hour. Barzillai's selfless acts of provision in Mahanaim had sustained David and his men, embodying the principle of caring for those in distress.
David's offer to Barzillai is multifaceted: it's an offer of provision, honor, and fellowship. "Provide for you" extends beyond material needs, suggesting a commitment to care for his well-being. "With me in Jerusalem" implies being near the king, a position of status and protection. This contrasts sharply with leaders who forget or discard their loyal supporters once their purpose is served.
This verse exemplifies how the faithful actions of individuals are seen and remembered, both by earthly leaders and ultimately by God. It echoes divine principles where God blesses those who are faithful to Him and provide for His people. It also demonstrates David's kingly character, showing justice and mercy, even amidst a challenging period of re-establishing order. This specific offer is ultimately adapted due to Barzillai's advanced age, leading to the transfer of this blessing to his son Chimham, showcasing the enduring nature of loyalty's reward and the intergenerational scope of divine and human faithfulness.