2 Peter 1:18 kjv
And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount.
2 Peter 1:18 nkjv
And we heard this voice which came from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain.
2 Peter 1:18 niv
We ourselves heard this voice that came from heaven when we were with him on the sacred mountain.
2 Peter 1:18 esv
we ourselves heard this very voice borne from heaven, for we were with him on the holy mountain.
2 Peter 1:18 nlt
We ourselves heard that voice from heaven when we were with him on the holy mountain.
2 Peter 1 18 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
Transfiguration Accounts | ||
Matt 17:1-5 | "After six days Jesus took with him Peter and James and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain... a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, 'This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him.'" | Peter's personal witness, divine validation. |
Mark 9:2-7 | "And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James and John, and led them up a high mountain apart... and a cloud overshadowed them, and a voice came out of the cloud, 'This is my beloved Son; listen to him.'" | Direct account of Peter's experience. |
Luke 9:28-35 | "Now about eight days after these sayings he took with him Peter and John and James and went up on the mountain... and a voice came from the cloud, saying, 'This is my Son, my Chosen One; listen to him!'" | Similar divine confirmation on the mountain. |
Divine Voice / Revelation | ||
Deut 4:12 | "Then the Lord spoke to you out of the midst of the fire. You heard the sound of words, but saw no form; there was only a voice." | God speaking audibly from His presence. |
Psa 29:3-9 | "The voice of the Lord is over the waters; the God of glory thunders... The voice of the Lord makes the deer calve and strips the forests bare." | The power and authority of God's voice. |
Isa 30:21 | "And your ears shall hear a word behind you, saying, 'This is the way, walk in it,' when you turn to the right or when you turn to the left." | God's voice providing guidance. |
Matt 3:16-17 | "And when Jesus was baptized... a voice from heaven said, 'This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.'" | God's voice confirming Jesus' Sonship (Baptism). |
John 12:28-30 | "Father, glorify your name.' Then a voice came from heaven: 'I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.'... 'This voice has come for your sake, not mine.'" | Another divine voice, affirming Jesus. |
Acts 9:4 | "And falling to the ground he heard a voice saying to him, 'Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?'" | Auditory divine encounter. |
Eyewitness Testimony & Apostolic Authority | ||
2 Pet 1:16 | "For we did not follow cunningly devised fables when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of His majesty." | Direct parallel, emphasizing eyewitness basis. |
2 Pet 1:19-21 | "And we have the prophetic word more fully confirmed, to which you will do well to pay attention... For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." | Links eyewitness to prophetic reliability. |
John 15:27 | "And you also will bear witness, because you have been with me from the beginning." | Apostles as official witnesses to Christ. |
Acts 1:21-22 | "So one of the men who have accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from us – one of these men must become with us a witness to his resurrection." | Emphasizes importance of firsthand witness. |
1 John 1:1-3 | "That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we looked upon and have touched with our hands, concerning the word of life—the life was made manifest... we proclaim also to you..." | Apostles' physical interaction confirms truth. |
Heb 2:3-4 | "how shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation? It was declared at first by the Lord, and it was attested to us by those who heard..." | Salvation confirmed by original hearers. |
Holy Mount Significance | ||
Exo 3:1-5 | "Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law Jethro... He came to Horeb, the mountain of God... 'Do not come near; take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.'" | Mountain as a place of divine encounter (Sinai). |
Exo 19:18-20 | "Now Mount Sinai was wrapped in smoke because the Lord had descended on it in fire... the voice of a trumpet grew louder and louder. Moses spoke, and God answered him in thunder." | Sinai as a place of awe-inspiring divine presence and law-giving. |
Zech 8:3 | "Thus says the Lord: I have returned to Zion and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem, and Jerusalem shall be called the faithful city, and the mountain of the Lord of hosts, the holy mountain." | Future eschatological "holy mountain" (Zion). |
Hab 2:20 | "But the Lord is in his holy temple; let all the earth keep silence before him." | God's presence making a place holy. |
Jesus' Glory / Messianic Confirmation | ||
Deut 18:15 | "The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers—him you shall listen to." | Prophetic command to listen to Christ. |
Acts 3:22-23 | "Moses said, 'The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers. You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you...'" | Confirmation that Jesus is that prophet. |
Phil 2:6-8 | "who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself... became obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross." | Contrast to the glory momentarily revealed. |
Heb 1:3 | "He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power." | Intrinsic glory of Christ. |
2 Peter 1 verses
2 Peter 1 18 Meaning
2 Peter 1:18 serves as Peter's powerful declaration of personal, eyewitness testimony to the divine glory of Jesus Christ during the Transfiguration. He affirms that he, along with others, directly heard the voice of God from heaven validating Jesus as His beloved Son, an event that occurred when they were physically present with Jesus on the sacred mountain. This serves to establish the authentic and verifiable foundation of the apostolic message, refuting any notion of it being a cleverly invented myth.
2 Peter 1 18 Context
The first chapter of 2 Peter begins with a call to believers to grow in Christ-like character, emphasizing that divine power has given them "everything pertaining to life and godliness" through the knowledge of Jesus. Peter reminds his readers of his impending death, urging them to remember his teachings. Verse 18 forms a crucial part of Peter's defense and validation of the apostolic message in 2 Peter 1:16-21. He distinguishes the truth of Christ from "cunningly devised fables" (2 Pet 1:16) — a likely reference to emergent false teachings that perhaps undermined Christ's true deity, humanity, or the authenticity of the apostolic gospel through philosophical speculation or Gnostic myths. Peter's argument is rooted in his personal experience as an eyewitness to Christ's majestic glory at the Transfiguration, which provided an undeniable, physical, and audible confirmation of Jesus' divine Sonship and authority, surpassing any mere humanly contrived story. The event directly affirms the "power and coming" of Christ mentioned in verse 16, laying the foundation for the reliability of the "prophetic word" (v.19).
Historically, the original audience was likely made up of various churches in Asia Minor. They were grappling with the delay of Christ's return, the loss of first-generation apostles, and the infiltration of false teachers spreading doctrines that might have diminished the reality of Christ's earthly ministry or spiritualized away his physical coming and kingdom. By stressing his eyewitness account of the Transfiguration, Peter asserts the tangible reality of God's intervention in Christ and validates the truthfulness of the apostolic gospel against such deceptive ideologies.
2 Peter 1 18 Word analysis
- And: (kai) Connects this verse directly to the preceding affirmation in 2 Peter 1:17, emphasizing the continuation of Peter's point about having received honor and glory from God the Father.
- this voice: (tautēn tēn phōnēn) The demonstrative pronoun "this" points specifically back to the "majestic glory" and the "voice" mentioned in verse 17 ("This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased"). Phōnē (φωνή) is not just a sound, but often a distinct utterance, a message, or even a divine command, as seen in biblical narratives where God's voice conveys revelation or affirmation. Its direct nature contrasts with hidden or esoteric teachings.
- which came from heaven: (ex ouranou enechtheisan) Ex ouranou (ἐξ οὐρανοῦ) signifies the ultimate divine origin of the voice, indicating God as the speaker. Enechtheisan (ἐνεχθεῖσαν), a passive participle from pherō (φέρω), means "was brought" or "was carried," emphasizing that the voice was actively delivered from above, not a mere echo or a perceived sound. It underlines direct divine revelation.
- we heard: (ēkousamen hēmeis) The use of the emphatic first-person plural pronoun hēmeis (ἡμεῖς), "we ourselves," and the verb ēkousamen (ἠκούσαμεν), "we heard," underscores the personal and direct eyewitness nature of the experience. It excludes hearsay or a secondary report. This collective "we" refers to Peter, James, and John, the core group of disciples privileged to witness this unique event. Their direct auditory perception grounds the spiritual truth in physical reality.
- when we were with him: (syn autō ontes) Syn autō (σὺν αὐτῷ), "with Him," highlights their physical presence and close association with Jesus during this specific moment. This is a crucial detail for establishing authentic, firsthand testimony, asserting that they were intimate companions to Jesus, not distant observers or purveyors of legends.
- in the holy mount: (en tō hagiō orei) Hagiō (ἁγίῳ) means "holy," "set apart," or "consecrated." The mountain is designated as holy not inherently, but because of God's manifestation upon it—the presence of His glory and His divine voice. Orei (ὄρει), "mount," connects to the biblical tradition of mountains as sites of divine encounter (e.g., Sinai for Moses, Carmel for Elijah). The exact mountain is not named in the Gospels (Matt 17:1, Mark 9:2, Luke 9:28), but Peter's declaration of it as "holy" emphasizes its unique sacred significance as the place where God unmistakably revealed Christ's majesty.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "this voice... we heard": This phrase directly asserts the reality of the divine audible revelation to human witnesses. It positions the apostolic message not as theological conjecture or interpretation, but as verifiable testimony grounded in direct sensory experience. It strongly counters any Gnostic claims of secret, intangible knowledge by offering an empirically accessible foundation for truth.
- "which came from heaven... in the holy mount": This combination links the source of divine authority (heaven) with a consecrated earthly location (the holy mount). It speaks to God's descent into the human realm, bridging the gap between the divine and human experience. The "holy mount" is the specific, physical site of God's self-disclosure, echoing Old Testament divine encounters on mountains. This reinforces the historical reality of the event.
- "we were with him in the holy mount": This phrase underlines the physical presence and close companionship of the witnesses with Jesus at the consecrated site. It stresses the non-private, non-secret nature of the "experience" (shared by the inner circle of three apostles) yet establishes the credibility of the specific individuals testifying. It functions as powerful corroborating evidence for the truthfulness of the apostles' gospel proclamation about Jesus Christ.
2 Peter 1 18 Bonus section
The Transfiguration, which 2 Peter 1:18 references, is more than just an amazing miracle; it's a significant theological event that links Old Testament prophecy with the person of Jesus and anticipates His future glory.
- Echoes of Sinai: Peter's description of the "holy mount" recalls Mount Sinai, where God delivered the Law to Moses with thunder, lightning, and a terrifying voice (Exo 19:16-20). The presence of Moses (representing the Law) and Elijah (representing the Prophets) at the Transfiguration symbolically confirmed that Jesus was the fulfillment and summation of both the Law and the Prophets. Crucially, while God spoke to Moses from the mountain, here God speaks about Jesus, and the command is no longer "Listen to Moses" but "Listen to Him [Jesus]" (Matt 17:5; Luke 9:35; cf. Deut 18:15). This demonstrates Christ's superior authority and new covenant reality.
- Preview of Glory: The radiance of Jesus' face and clothes at the Transfiguration (Matt 17:2; Mark 9:3; Luke 9:29) was a momentary manifestation of His intrinsic divine glory, providing the apostles a glimpse of His ultimate future "power and coming" (2 Pet 1:16) as reigning King and the glorified Christ at His return. This visual spectacle corroborated the voice of God.
- Contrast to Gnosticism: The phrase "cunningly devised fables" in 2 Peter 1:16 is often understood as a polemic against emerging Gnostic or proto-Gnostic tendencies that elevated secret, spiritual "knowledge" (gnosis) above the historical facts of Jesus' life and the apostles' eyewitness testimony. Peter vehemently argues for the historicity and tangibility of God's self-revelation in Jesus, witnessed physically, not grasped through mystical allegories. His insistence on having heard and been with Christ in a real, specific location directly counters any spiritualizing or mythologizing of Christ.
2 Peter 1 18 Commentary
2 Peter 1:18 provides the lynchpin for Peter's argument about the unwavering reliability of the apostolic gospel message. He isn't presenting an abstract theological concept or a cleverly constructed narrative, but rather a profound, personal experience—the Transfiguration. This verse is the cornerstone of Peter's claim in verse 16 that the apostles "were eyewitnesses of His majesty" and did "not follow cunningly devised fables."
The event on the "holy mount" was a pivotal moment in Jesus' ministry, not just a personal vision. It offered Peter, James, and John a pre-glimpse of Christ's eschatological glory and kingly return, confirming His identity as the Beloved Son of God to whom all must listen (echoing Deut 18:15). Peter's emphatic declaration, "this voice...we heard," is critical. In an age where early heresies challenged the reality of Christ's person and the tangibility of revelation, Peter firmly roots the Christian faith in attested, historical events, confirmed by physical senses. The "voice from heaven" signifies divine endorsement, giving ultimate authority to Jesus' claims and the apostolic proclamation about Him. The "holy mount" underscores the sacred nature of the revelation, God's choosing to meet humanity at a particular place, much like Sinai.
This verse therefore serves as a vital safeguard against false teachings then and now. It directs believers back to the objective reality of Christ's divine nature and work, attested by those who physically witnessed it. The apostolic testimony is not human invention but divinely confirmed reality.Practical usage: This verse reminds us that Christian faith is grounded in real, historical events, not myths. It calls us to rely on the confirmed testimonies of the apostles as found in Scripture rather than seeking new or secret revelations.