2 Kings 2 12

2 Kings 2:12 kjv

And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in two pieces.

2 Kings 2:12 nkjv

And Elisha saw it, and he cried out, "My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!" So he saw him no more. And he took hold of his own clothes and tore them into two pieces.

2 Kings 2:12 niv

Elisha saw this and cried out, "My father! My father! The chariots and horsemen of Israel!" And Elisha saw him no more. Then he took hold of his garment and tore it in two.

2 Kings 2:12 esv

And Elisha saw it and he cried, "My father, my father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!" And he saw him no more. Then he took hold of his own clothes and tore them in two pieces.

2 Kings 2:12 nlt

Elisha saw it and cried out, "My father! My father! I see the chariots and charioteers of Israel!" And as they disappeared from sight, Elisha tore his clothes in distress.

2 Kings 2 12 Cross References

VerseTextReference
2 Ki 13:14"Now when Elisha had fallen sick... Joash king of Israel came down... said, "My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and its horsemen!""Joash uses Elisha's same cry, showing Elisha's vital role.
Num 27:18-23Moses lays hands on Joshua, signifying transfer of authority/spirit.Prophetic succession through impartation.
Deut 34:9Joshua "was full of the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had laid his hands on him."Spirit transferred from mentor to successor.
Isa 22:7"your choicest valleys were full of chariots, and the horsemen were drawn up at the gate."Literal military strength; contrasts with Elijah's spiritual might.
Psa 20:7"Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God."Emphasis on God's protection over military might.
Zec 4:6"Not by might nor by power, but by my Spirit, says the LORD of hosts."Reinforces that spiritual power transcends physical might.
Act 1:9-11Jesus was "taken up... and a cloud received him out of their sight... said, 'This same Jesus... will come in the same way'."Ascension event, removal from physical sight, future return.
Lk 24:50-53Jesus blesses disciples, then "parted from them and was carried up into heaven."Heavenly ascent, end of earthly ministry for the mentor.
Gen 37:34Jacob "tore his clothes and put sackcloth on his loins" over Joseph.Tearing clothes as a sign of extreme grief and mourning.
Job 1:20Job "arose and tore his robe and shaved his head and fell on the ground and worshiped."Tearing clothes as a response to devastating loss and grief.
Joel 2:13"Rend your hearts and not your garments."Highlights genuine internal sorrow over outward show.
Ezr 9:3Ezra "tore my garment and my cloak and pulled hair from my head and beard" due to great distress.Intense personal distress and despair, tearing garments.
Jdg 11:35Jephthah "tore his clothes" at the news of his daughter's sacrifice.Deep grief and shock over an irreversible situation.
Mk 14:63High priest "tore his garments" accusing Jesus of blasphemy.Tearing garments as a sign of outrage or horror.
Jer 3:4"Have you not just now cried to me, "My Father, you are the friend of my youth?"""My Father" as a cry to God, demonstrating dependency.
Ps 68:17"The chariots of God are twice ten thousand, thousands upon thousands; the Lord is among them."Heavenly chariots as divine presence and transport.
2 Ki 6:17"Behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha."Reveals invisible heavenly protection to Elisha's servant.
Isa 66:15"For behold, the LORD will come in fire, and his chariots like the whirlwind."God's powerful manifestation or judgment with chariots.
Ps 76:6"At your rebuke, O God of Jacob, both rider and chariot lay stunned."God's power over physical military might.
1 Thes 4:16-17"the Lord himself will descend... with a cry of command... and we will be caught up together with them."Catching away/rapture; sudden divine departure/arrival.
Rev 19:11-14Heavenly armies with "chariots" or riders following Christ.Depicts celestial forces in spiritual warfare/judgment.

2 Kings 2 verses

2 Kings 2 12 Meaning

Elisha witnessed the miraculous ascension of his master, Elijah, to heaven by means of a whirlwind, attended by chariots and horsemen of fire. His passionate cry, "My father, my father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!", expresses profound grief over the departure of his spiritual mentor, acknowledging Elijah's unparalleled spiritual importance as the true protector and strength of Israel, more effective than any military force. The act of tearing his own clothes into two pieces symbolized the deep distress and irreparable loss Elisha felt, marking the end of one prophetic era and signifying his solemn acceptance of the prophetic mantle and his new, solitary role as Elijah's successor.

2 Kings 2 12 Context

The events of 2 Kings 2 occur at a pivotal moment in Israel's prophetic history. Elijah, a dominant figure who confronted Baal worship and established the sovereignty of Yahweh during a time of widespread apostasy, is nearing the end of his earthly ministry. He has traveled with his devoted disciple, Elisha, from Gilgal, to Bethel, to Jericho, and finally to the Jordan River, demonstrating his persistent resolve even as he is about to depart. Throughout this journey, Elisha refused to leave Elijah's side, determined to witness his master's departure and receive a double portion of his spirit. Elijah's miraculous departure by a fiery chariot and horses, a visible testament to God's power and acceptance of His prophet, marks the definitive transfer of prophetic authority to Elisha. This unique ascent is a final, dramatic divine confirmation of Elijah's immense spiritual stature and God's sovereign hand in appointing His servants. Elisha's response encapsulates the grief, awe, and immediate realization of the profound shift in leadership and divine reliance for Israel.

2 Kings 2 12 Word analysis

  • And Elisha saw it: Elisha's ability to see this extraordinary event confirms his spiritual discernment and qualifies him as Elijah's true successor. This was not a general public event; it required specific spiritual sight, granted as a prerequisite for receiving the "double portion." It was a divine revelation visible only to the chosen.
  • and he cried: The Hebrew word tsaaq (צעק), "to cry out," implies a loud, vehement, and distressed wail. It expresses intense anguish, profound sorrow, and shock.
  • "My father, my father!": This is an address of deep affection, reverence, and spiritual filial relationship, not biological paternity. "Father" here signifies a master, guide, and spiritual protector.
    • It expresses Elisha's personal devastation at the loss of his beloved mentor.
    • It also signals the profound dependency of Elisha, and implicitly of Israel, on Elijah's prophetic guidance and intercession.
  • "The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!": This highly significant phrase identifies Elijah as Israel's true, divine defense system, more powerful and effective than any earthly military might.
    • Hebrew: rekhev Yisrael u'farashav (רֶכֶב יִשְׂרָאֵל וּפָרָשָׁיו). Rekhev means 'chariot' or 'chariotry' (the military arm). Parashav means 'its horsemen' or 'its cavalry.'
    • It's a metaphor emphasizing Elijah's irreplaceable value to the nation's spiritual and physical security. While other nations relied on military power, Israel's true strength resided in the Lord's presence and power mediated through His faithful prophet.
    • The chariots and horses that took Elijah away visually confirmed his identity as Israel's divine defense, showing that Elijah was that force—his prayers, prophetic guidance, and divine interventions provided national protection.
    • Elisha later echoed this very phrase regarding himself when Joash mourned his approaching death (2 Ki 13:14), signifying that Elisha, too, had assumed this mantle as Israel's spiritual protector.
  • And he saw him no more: This conveys the finality of Elijah's physical departure. The mentor was gone, physically unreachable, signifying the irreversible end of Elijah's earthly ministry and the full weight of succession falling on Elisha.
  • And he took hold of his own clothes: This implies a deliberate and personal act, showing his agency in expressing his profound grief.
  • and tore them into two pieces: This was a customary action in ancient Israel signifying intense grief, despair, or horror. Tearing clothes represented the breaking of one's inner being, a visceral expression of profound loss. The tearing into "two pieces" emphasizes the completeness and finality of his sorrow and the definitive end of an era. It also foreshadows Elisha donning Elijah's cloak, symbolizing a new beginning for him as Elijah's spiritual heir.

2 Kings 2 12 Bonus section

  • The visual spectacular of the chariots of fire emphasizes the otherworldliness of God's operation and power. These are not human chariots of war but instruments of divine transportation and revelation.
  • Elisha's specific wording, "the chariots of Israel and its horsemen," signifies a deeper understanding than the surrounding onlookers. The 'sons of the prophets' did not fully grasp the spiritual significance of Elijah's departure until Elisha performed miracles demonstrating his new anointing.
  • This scene offers a direct contrast to reliance on physical weaponry. During times when kings often amassed chariots and horsemen as symbols of power, Elijah served as a living testimony that Israel's true strength was God, not military might, a theme consistent across prophetic literature.
  • The double portion requested by Elisha (2 Ki 2:9) is understood to be the firstborn's inheritance portion, indicating not twice the amount of power, but twice the responsibility, as the principal heir to Elijah's prophetic legacy. This vision, therefore, serves as divine confirmation that his request has been granted.
  • The "chariots of Israel and its horsemen" are visible at two critical moments in the prophetic history: at Elijah's ascension and later at Elisha's death, emphasizing the significance of these two prophets as embodying God's protective presence over the nation.

2 Kings 2 12 Commentary

2 Kings 2:12 encapsulates the spiritual gravitas of Elijah's departure and Elisha's immediate reception of his prophetic inheritance. Elisha's visceral cry, "My father, my father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!", transcends mere personal grief; it is a profound theological statement. It reveals Elisha's understanding that Elijah, through his unwavering fidelity to God and powerful intercession, served as Israel's ultimate spiritual protection, far exceeding any physical army. His dramatic ascent in a whirlwind and fiery chariots served as a visible manifestation of God's direct involvement in human affairs and His ultimate regard for His faithful prophet. The tearing of garments by Elisha was not merely a cultural expression of sorrow but a public acknowledgement of a monumental, irreplaceable loss and a sign of stepping into the mantle of a weighty new role, now bearing the spiritual defense of Israel upon himself. This moment marked the end of the Elijah-era and the inauguration of Elisha's prolific ministry, filled with a double portion of the spirit and a similar commitment to defending Israel through God's power.