2 Kings 2:10 kjv
And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so.
2 Kings 2:10 nkjv
So he said, "You have asked a hard thing. Nevertheless, if you see me when I am taken from you, it shall be so for you; but if not, it shall not be so."
2 Kings 2:10 niv
"You have asked a difficult thing," Elijah said, "yet if you see me when I am taken from you, it will be yours?otherwise, it will not."
2 Kings 2:10 esv
And he said, "You have asked a hard thing; yet, if you see me as I am being taken from you, it shall be so for you, but if you do not see me, it shall not be so."
2 Kings 2:10 nlt
"You have asked a difficult thing," Elijah replied. "If you see me when I am taken from you, then you will get your request. But if not, then you won't."
2 Kings 2 10 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
2 Ki 2:9 | And Elisha said, "Please let a double portion of your spirit be upon me." | Elisha's request for inheritance and power |
2 Ki 2:11 | and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. | Fulfillment of the condition |
2 Ki 2:12 | And Elisha saw it... "My father, my father! The chariots of Israel..." | Elisha's spiritual discernment and grief |
Deut 21:17 | For he shall acknowledge the son of the unloved woman by giving him a double portion of all that he has... | Firstborn's inheritance; spiritual heir |
Num 11:17 | I will take some of the Spirit that is on you and put it on them... | Spirit transfer/empowerment (Moses & elders) |
Lk 24:50-51 | He parted from them and was carried up into heaven. | Jesus' ascension and departure witnessed |
Acts 1:9 | He was lifted up while they were watching... | Disciples witnessing Christ's ascension |
Joel 2:28 | I will pour out My Spirit on all mankind... | Prophecy of widespread Spirit anointing |
Jn 14:19 | In a little while the world will no longer see Me, but you will see Me... | Spiritual sight of Christ after departure |
Eph 4:8 | When He ascended on high, He led captives in His train and gave gifts to men. | Christ's ascension and gifting of believers |
1 Cor 12:4-11 | Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit... | Diverse gifts distributed by the Holy Spirit |
Mt 20:20-23 | "You do not know what you are asking."... | Request for a place of honor and authority |
1 Jn 5:14 | This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to His will, He hears us. | Asking according to God's will |
Jas 4:3 | When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives... | Motives for asking divine gifts |
Ps 37:4 | Delight yourself in the LORD; And He will give you the desires of your heart. | God grants desires aligned with Him |
Lk 11:13 | how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him? | God's willingness to give the Holy Spirit |
Mt 10:41 | The one who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive a prophet's reward... | Receiving spiritual blessings/rewards |
Zech 4:6 | "Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit," says the LORD of hosts. | Divine power through the Spirit, not human |
Is 61:1 | The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon Me, because the LORD has anointed Me... | Anointing of the Spirit for ministry |
Ps 68:18 | You ascended on high, You led captives in Your train; You received gifts from men... | Foreshadowing ascension and gift-giving |
Deut 34:9 | Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had laid his hands on him... | Successor receiving spirit for leadership |
Lk 9:57-62 | Foxes have dens and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head... | Cost of discipleship and commitment |
2 Kings 2 verses
2 Kings 2 10 Meaning
2 Kings 2:10 conveys Elijah's response to Elisha's audacious request for a "double portion" of his spirit. Elijah declares it a difficult request, indicating its extraordinary nature and that its fulfillment lies solely within God's sovereignty, not his own power to grant. He establishes a clear, divine condition: Elisha must spiritually and physically witness Elijah's unique departure, being taken up from him. If Elisha observes this supernatural event, his request will be granted; if not, it will be denied. This verse highlights the need for spiritual discernment and persistent presence in the face of God's miraculous work.
2 Kings 2 10 Context
The second chapter of 2 Kings opens with the extraordinary scene of Elijah's impending departure. Knowing his time is near, Elijah journeys to several locations – Gilgal, Bethel, Jericho – attempting to shake off Elisha. However, Elisha, with unwavering faithfulness, refuses to leave him, repeatedly stating, "As the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you." This tenacious devotion underscores Elisha's deep desire to continue Elijah's prophetic ministry. After they cross the Jordan River on dry ground (a miraculous act mirroring the Israelite's entrance into the Promised Land), Elijah poses the question in 2 Kings 2:9, allowing Elisha to voice his heart's deepest request. Elisha asks for a "double portion" of Elijah's spirit, reflecting the customary inheritance of the firstborn son in ancient Israel (Deut 21:17), which typically amounted to two-thirds of the inheritance. Spiritually, this implies not just twice as much of Elijah's anointing, but the anointing necessary to carry on and expand the work, assuming the mantle of spiritual leadership as the primary heir to Elijah's prophetic office. Against this backdrop of Elijah's miraculous ascension and Elisha's earnest desire, Elijah's reply in 2 Kings 2:10 sets a divine, unchangeable condition for such a profound transfer of power.
2 Kings 2 10 Word analysis
- And he said (וַיֹּאמֶר, wayyōʾmer): A standard Hebrew narrative conjunction, signaling Elijah's immediate reply. It frames his response as a direct answer to Elisha's momentous request.
- Thou hast asked (שָׁאַלְתָּ, sha'alta): From the verb שָׁאַל (sha'al), "to ask, inquire, request." This emphasizes Elisha's definitive act of articulating his specific desire, moving beyond mere contemplation. It's a proactive seeking of divine empowerment.
- a hard thing (קָשָׁה, qāshâ): Literally, "difficult," "heavy," "severe." This term signifies that Elisha's request is not easily granted by human agency. It points to a profound act requiring God's direct, sovereign intervention. It communicates that the granting of this immense spiritual power is beyond Elijah's personal authority and depends entirely on divine will.
- nevertheless (אַךְ, ʾakh): An emphatic adversative particle meaning "but," "however," "only," or "surely." Here, it introduces a pivotal condition or qualification to the difficulty stated. It implies, "difficult but possible under specific, divine terms."
- if thou see me (אִם־תִּרְאֶה אֹתִי, ʾim-tirʾeh ʾōtî): This is the conditional clause. The verb is רָאָה (raʾah), "to see, perceive, behold." This "seeing" is not merely physical sight but implies an active, focused observation, a spiritual recognition and understanding of a supernatural event. It denotes presence, attentiveness, and a perceptive discernment of God's act. This underscores that only true spiritual understanding would suffice to claim the promise.
- when I am taken from thee (בְּהֵלָקְחִי מֵאִתָּךְ, behêlāqchî mêʾittāk): The word לָקַח (lāqach), "to take, receive, fetch." Here, it's used in the passive sense, indicating Elijah being "taken up" or "removed" by a divine agency. It points to the unique, miraculous nature of Elijah's departure, emphasizing God's direct hand in the event, not merely a natural passing.
- it shall be so unto thee (יִהְיֶה־לְּךָ כֵן, yihyeh-llĕkā kēn): "It shall be to you thus/so." This is the direct affirmation of the request being granted, a concise statement that God's power will effect the desired transfer of the spirit.
- but if not (וְאִם־לֹא, weʾim-lōʾ): The explicit counter-condition. A direct and clear alternative outcome based on failure to meet the first condition.
- it shall not be so (לֹא יִהְיֶה, lōʾ yihyeh): A simple, unambiguous negation. The requested double portion will not be granted. This sets up a clear test of Elisha's faithfulness, presence, and spiritual discernment.
Words-Group Analysis:
- "Thou hast asked a hard thing": This phrase immediately establishes the extraordinary nature of Elisha's petition. It clarifies that such spiritual authority and power are not Elijah's to dispense freely but are within the sole purview of the Most High. This subtly underlines the absolute sovereignty of God in the allocation of His Spirit and anointing.
- "nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee": This is the heart of the divine condition. The phrase pivots from the "difficulty" to a very specific and divinely ordained possibility. The act of "seeing" transcends physical observation; it demands profound spiritual vigilance, active discernment, and steadfast presence during a climactic, God-ordained supernatural event. It implies that only one truly connected to the spiritual reality and focused on God's action would grasp this moment.
- "it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so": This categorical declaration presents a binary outcome. It emphasizes that the success of Elisha's request is tied directly and exclusively to the fulfillment of the preceding condition. There is no middle ground, no compromise, and no other means to obtain the desired double portion of the spirit. It underlines God's precise and non-negotiable terms for the transfer of extraordinary spiritual authority.
2 Kings 2 10 Bonus section
- The Uniqueness of Elijah's Departure: Elijah's "taking" (Lāqach) echoes Enoch's similar divine removal in Gen 5:24 ("God took him"). This highly unusual method of departure signifies God's special favor on these two individuals, distinguishing them as being removed from the earth without experiencing physical death. This further emphasizes that Elisha's witness was of an exceptionally rare and divine intervention.
- Elijah as a Messenger: It's critical to note that Elijah does not claim power to grant the request. His response positions him as God's instrument or messenger, relaying God's condition. This reinforces the theological point that divine anointing and power emanate solely from God Himself, not from one human being to another as an inherent capacity.
- The "Double Portion" Symbolism: While literally referring to the firstborn's inheritance in Mosaic Law (Deut 21:17), in this spiritual context, it highlights Elisha's role as Elijah's pre-eminent successor, the one entrusted with the lion's share of responsibility for continuing the prophetic ministry against Baal worship in Israel. It set him apart as the spiritual leader for his generation.
- Active Witness vs. Passive Observation: The required "seeing" emphasizes an active, spiritual engagement rather than passive observation. Elisha's consistent following of Elijah, despite opportunities to remain behind, proved his persistent spiritual hunger and readiness to receive. This highlights that deep spiritual experience often requires active pursuit and dedicated attention to God's movements.
2 Kings 2 10 Commentary
2 Kings 2:10 is pivotal in the transfer of prophetic authority from Elijah to Elisha. Elijah's declaration, "Thou hast asked a hard thing," is not a dismissal, but an affirmation of the immense spiritual weight of Elisha's request. It indicates that the "double portion" of spirit—understood as the right of a spiritual firstborn and chief heir—is not a gift Elijah can simply bestow but is granted solely by God's sovereign will. Elijah is merely the divine messenger of God's terms.
The core of the verse lies in the conditional phrase: "if thou see me when I am taken from thee." This "seeing" implies far more than physical sight; it demands a deep spiritual perception and active watchfulness. Elisha had persistently stayed with Elijah, refusing to leave him, which demonstrated his unswerving commitment and desire. This condition tested not only his physical presence but also his spiritual attentiveness and discernment, proving his readiness to perceive God's supernatural activity. It reveals that inheriting profound spiritual power requires one to be present and spiritually awake for the decisive moment of divine operation.
The uniqueness of Elijah's departure by whirlwind underscores God's absolute sovereignty and divine power, an act of which Elisha was privileged to be the sole human witness, outside of Enoch. Elisha's successful fulfillment of this condition (as recorded in 2 Kings 2:11-12) resulted in his prophetic ministry beginning with even greater acts of power than Elijah, manifesting the "double portion" in practical terms. This verse serves as a powerful reminder that while God grants according to His will, He often calls for unwavering faith, persistent pursuit, and spiritual sensitivity from those He chooses to empower.