2 Corinthians 13:13 kjv
All the saints salute you.
2 Corinthians 13:13 nkjv
All the saints greet you.
2 Corinthians 13:13 niv
All God's people here send their greetings.
2 Corinthians 13:13 esv
All the saints greet you.
2 Corinthians 13:13 nlt
All of God's people here send you their greetings.
2 Corinthians 13 13 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 13:14 | The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit, be with you all. | Directly related benediction |
| Phil 4:7 | And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. | Peace of God |
| 1 Thess 5:23 | Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. | Sanctification by God of Peace |
| Rom 15:13 | May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope. | Hope, joy, peace, Holy Spirit |
| John 14:26 | But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you. | Holy Spirit as Helper and Teacher |
| John 17:3 | And this is eternal life, that they know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent. | Knowledge of God and Jesus |
| Eph 2:18 | For through him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father. | Access to Father through Spirit |
| 1 Cor 1:10 | I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment. | Unity in Christ |
| Rom 16:27 | to the only God, our Savior through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, dominion, and authority, before all time and now and forever. Amen. | Glory to God through Jesus Christ |
| Gal 3:26 | for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. | Sons of God through faith |
| Heb 12:14 | Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord. | Pursuit of holiness |
| Col 1:14 | in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. | Redemption in Christ |
| 1 Cor 12:4-6 | Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; and there are varieties of service, but the same Lord; and there are varieties of activities, but it is the same God who empowers them all in everyone. | Unity of the Trinity in gifts |
| 2 Cor 8:9 | For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you might become rich. | Grace of Christ |
| John 1:16 | And from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. | Fullness of Grace in Christ |
| 1 John 1:3 | that which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ. | Fellowship with God |
| Rom 8:38-39 | For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. | Unfailing love of God |
| 2 Thess 3:5 | May the Lord direct your hearts to the love of God and to the steadfastness of Christ. | Steadfastness of Christ |
| Gal 5:22-23 | But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. | Fruit of the Spirit |
| Jude 1:20-21 | But you, beloved, building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit, keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ that leads to eternal life. | Prayer in the Spirit, love of God |
2 Corinthians 13 verses
2 Corinthians 13 13 Meaning
This verse is a powerful Trinitarian benediction. It pronounces a blessing upon believers through the triune God: the Lord Jesus Christ, God, and the Holy Spirit. It assures them of grace, peace, and fellowship from all three persons of the Godhead.
2 Corinthians 13 13 Context
This verse is the concluding benediction of Paul's second epistle to the Corinthians. It brings the entire letter to a close, summarizing the key themes and reinforcing the spiritual realities for the Corinthian believers. The chapter itself deals with Paul’s upcoming visit, his defense of his apostleship, and his call for repentance and unity among the Corinthians. This final blessing encapsulates the essence of their faith and the divine support available to them. Historically, benedictions were common in ancient letters to convey well-wishes and invoke divine favor. Paul, as an apostle, used these moments to offer profound theological affirmations grounded in his understanding of the Gospel and the nature of God.
2 Corinthians 13 13 Word analysis
- Now: (νυν - nun) - Denotes the present moment, emphasizing the immediate and ongoing reality of the blessing.
- may the grace: (το ελαιον — to elaion) - 'Elaion' means grace, favor, kindness, often unmerited. Paul invokes divine grace.
- of the Lord: (του κυριου — tou kuriou) - Refers to Jesus Christ, highlighting His authority and lordship.
- Jesus Christ: (ιησου χριστου — Iesou Christou) - Explicit identification of Jesus as the Messiah and divine Savior.
- and the love: (και η αγαπη — kai he agape) - 'Agape' signifies selfless, sacrificial love. Here it is God's unfailing love.
- of God: (του θεου — tou theou) - Refers to the Father, the source of all love.
- and the communion: (και η κοινωνια — kai he koinonia) - 'Koinonia' implies sharing, participation, fellowship. It speaks of active participation in the divine life through the Spirit.
- of the Holy Spirit: (του αγιου πνευματος — tou hagiou pneumatos) - Refers to the third person of the Trinity, the Sanctifier and bond of fellowship.
- be with: (η — e) - The subjunctive mood indicates a wish or prayer.
- you all: (υμιν πασιν — humin pasin) - Encompasses all the believers in Corinth.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ: This phrase points to the unmerited favor bestowed through Christ's sacrificial work, making salvation possible and sustaining believers. It emphasizes Christ as the channel of divine favor.
- the love of God: This signifies the foundational, unconditional love of the Father, which is the source of God’s plan of salvation initiated through Christ and applied by the Spirit.
- the communion of the Holy Spirit: This highlights the intimate fellowship believers have with God and with each other through the active presence and work of the Holy Spirit in their lives. It’s not a passive state but an active sharing in the divine life.
- be with you all: This entire clause functions as a holistic prayer for the perpetual presence and enablement of the triune God upon the Corinthian believers, guaranteeing their spiritual well-being and unity.
2 Corinthians 13 13 Bonus Section
This verse is often cited as one of the clearest affirmations of the full deity of each person of the Trinity in the New Testament, despite not being an explicit creedal statement. The parallel structure in verse 14 of the same chapter further solidifies the distinct yet unified roles of Father, Son, and Spirit in the salvific economy. The "communion" or "fellowship" of the Holy Spirit underscores the active, personal nature of the Spirit’s work in bringing believers into a shared relationship with God and one another. The imperative mood is absent; instead, a wish is expressed, reflecting Paul's apostolic authority to bless and pronounce divine favor, grounded in the reality of God’s disposition towards His people.
2 Corinthians 13 13 Commentary
This verse stands as a robust Trinitarian doxology and benediction. Paul’s closing blessing moves beyond a mere pleasantry; it's a profound theological statement summarizing the divine resources available to believers. The "grace of the Lord Jesus Christ" refers to His unmerited favor that offers salvation and daily sufficiency. "The love of God" signifies the unwavering, foundational love of the Father, from which all other blessings flow. "The communion of the Holy Spirit" speaks to the intimate fellowship and shared life believers experience as they participate in the Spirit’s indwelling and work. Together, these three aspects represent the complete divine provision for the Christian life: the saving work of the Son, the foundational love of the Father, and the enabling presence of the Spirit. Paul prays that this triune blessing would envelop and sustain "you all," ensuring their continued spiritual vitality, unity, and perseverance.
- Practical application: Believers can reflect on each aspect of this blessing daily: drawing on Christ's grace for strength, resting in God's love as their identity, and seeking active fellowship with the Holy Spirit in prayer and life.