2 Corinthians 13 13

2 Corinthians 13:13 kjv

All the saints salute you.

2 Corinthians 13:13 nkjv

All the saints greet you.

2 Corinthians 13:13 niv

All God's people here send their greetings.

2 Corinthians 13:13 esv

All the saints greet you.

2 Corinthians 13:13 nlt

All of God's people here send you their greetings.

2 Corinthians 13 verses

2 Corinthians 13 13 Meaning

This verse, "All the saints greet you," serves as a customary and communal closing to Paul's second letter to the Corinthians. It conveys the solidarity and shared fellowship of the wider Christian community with the Corinthian believers. It is a simple yet powerful affirmation of their interconnectedness in Christ, showing that Paul's concerns and admonitions are supported by the collective body of believers and reinforcing their place within the universal church.

2 Corinthians 13 13 Context

The final greetings of 2 Corinthians conclude Paul's intensely personal and challenging letter to the Corinthian church. Chapters 10-13 form a stern warning, functioning as Paul's "third visit" in writing, where he defends his apostolic authority and addresses moral and spiritual issues within the church. He emphasizes his genuine love and concern, aiming for their restoration and perfection rather than destruction. Verse 13:13 immediately precedes the profound Trinitarian benediction (13:14 in modern numbering), functioning as a warm, communal gesture before the ultimate spiritual blessing. This collective greeting reassures the Corinthians that Paul is not isolated in his counsel but is supported by the broader Christian community, signifying unity in purpose and faith amidst the serious issues that have been discussed.

2 Corinthians 13 13 Word analysis

• All (πάντες, pantes): This Greek word means "all" or "every." Its inclusion here signifies the broad, inclusive nature of the greeting. It implies that the well-wishes come not just from a select few individuals but from the entire company of believers present with Paul, reinforcing communal solidarity.
• The saints (οἱ ἅγιοι, hoi hagioi):
  • οἱ (hoi): This is the definite article "the," pointing to a specific, identifiable group.
  • ἅγιοι (hagioi): Meaning "holy ones" or "set apart ones." In the New Testament, this term refers universally to all believers in Christ. It does not denote a spiritual elite, but rather describes their positional status—they are consecrated to God, separated from sin, and set apart for His purposes through faith in Jesus. It emphasizes their common identity in Christ and shared divine calling.
• Greet (ἀσπάζονται, aspazontai): This Greek verb means "to salute," "to embrace," or "to send one's regards." It expresses goodwill, affection, and mutual recognition of relationship. It's a common and essential formal closing in ancient letters, reinforcing fellowship, courtesy, and continued relationship among believers, despite potential challenges or distances. It is a present tense verb, indicating a direct, ongoing act of greeting.
• You (ὑμᾶς, humas): This pronoun directly addresses the Corinthian church, the recipients of Paul's letter. Being plural, it encompasses all the members of the community, both the faithful and those who had challenged Paul, ensuring that this collective greeting is extended to the entire body without exclusion.

Words-group by words-group analysis

• "All the saints": This phrase strongly underlines the collective unity and mutual recognition within the early Christian community. It assures the Corinthians that the broader body of believers stands in solidarity with Paul and, by extension, with the gospel message and his exhortations. This reinforces that the Christian faith is not an isolated pursuit but a communal journey shared by those "set apart" for God, and their collective witness adds moral and spiritual weight.
• "Greet you": This customary closing expresses warmth and continued fellowship despite the recent tension and rebuke found throughout much of 2 Corinthians. It serves to re-establish the bond between Paul's companions and the Corinthians, concluding the letter on a note of peace and interconnectedness. It is a gesture that looks forward to ongoing relationship and mutual Christian love within the universal church.

2 Corinthians 13 13 Bonus section

The inclusion of "all the saints" in this final greeting, particularly after a letter filled with strong admonitions and defenses of his apostleship, is a masterful rhetorical strategy by Paul. It subtly communicates that his concerns and instructions are not merely personal grievances but represent the shared understanding and expectation of the broader Christian community. This bolsters the weight of his counsel and encourages the Corinthians towards reconciliation, reminding them of the universal standards of faith and conduct. It functions as an appeal to their common identity and communal responsibility before the culminating spiritual blessing often found in the next verse, providing an important transition from rebuke to divine grace.

2 Corinthians 13 13 Commentary

2 Corinthians 13:13 serves as a conventional yet significant concluding greeting in Paul's second letter. While simple in wording, it carries profound relational implications, especially given the challenging tone of the preceding chapters. By relaying greetings from "all the saints" with him, Paul not only shows customary respect and affection but also implicitly solidifies the widespread support for his apostolic ministry and the truth of his message. This collective greeting reassures the Corinthians that Paul is not an isolated figure but part of a larger, unified body of Christ. It reminds them of their shared identity as "saints"—holy ones set apart for God—and subtly calls them back into the fold of the broader Christian fellowship, providing a sense of community before the final benediction.