2 Chronicles 4:11 kjv
And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins. And Huram finished the work that he was to make for king Solomon for the house of God;
2 Chronicles 4:11 nkjv
Then Huram made the pots and the shovels and the bowls. So Huram finished doing the work that he was to do for King Solomon for the house of God:
2 Chronicles 4:11 niv
And Huram also made the pots and shovels and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of God:
2 Chronicles 4:11 esv
Hiram also made the pots, the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram finished the work that he did for King Solomon on the house of God:
2 Chronicles 4:11 nlt
Huram-abi also made the necessary washbasins, shovels, and bowls. So at last Huram-abi completed everything King Solomon had assigned him to make for the Temple of God:
2 Chronicles 4 11 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ex 27:3 | "You shall also make its pails for removing its ashes... its basins, and its shovels." | Lists similar bronze utensils for the Tabernacle's service. |
| Nu 4:14 | "...and the utensils by which they minister there, the firepans, the forks, and the shovels..." | Mentions priestly utensils, including shovels and bowls. |
| 1 Ki 7:45 | "...the pots, the shovels, and the basins; all these articles which Huram made for King Solomon..." | Parallel account listing the same bronze items for the Temple. |
| 2 Ch 4:16 | "All the articles that Huram made for King Solomon for the house of the Lord were of polished bronze." | Further confirmation of Huram's polished bronze items for the Temple. |
| Ex 30:18 | "You shall also make a laver of bronze, with its stand of bronze, for washing..." | Illustrates the necessity of bronze washing vessels for ritual purity. |
| Jer 52:18 | "And they took away the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the bowls..." | Historical reference to these articles being taken during the Babylonian exile. |
| Zec 14:20 | "Even the bells on the horses shall be 'HOLY TO THE LORD,' and the pots in the Lord’s house shall be like the bowls..." | Prophetic vision of future holiness extending even to mundane objects. |
| Gen 2:1 | "Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them." | Divine pattern of completing creation. |
| Ex 39:32 | "Thus all the work of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting was finished..." | Completion of all Tabernacle construction according to God's command. |
| Dt 32:4 | "He is the Rock, His work is perfect..." | God's works are always completed perfectly. |
| Neh 6:15 | "So the wall was finished on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty-two days." | Completion of a monumental task (Jerusalem wall) through diligent work. |
| Jn 4:34 | "My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to accomplish His work." | Jesus' mission to fully complete the work assigned by the Father. |
| Jn 17:4 | "I glorified You on the earth, having accomplished the work which You have given Me to do." | Jesus declares the completion of His earthly ministry and glorifying God. |
| Jn 19:30 | "Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, 'It is finished!' And He bowed His head..." | Jesus' ultimate declaration of completion for the work of atonement. |
| Phil 1:6 | "He who began a good work in you will perfect it until the day of Jesus Christ." | God's faithfulness in completing His work within believers. |
| Heb 12:2 | "looking to Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith..." | Jesus as the one who brings faith to its ultimate conclusion. |
| Ex 25:8 | "Let them construct a sanctuary for Me, that I may dwell among them." | Divine instruction for a dwelling place. |
| 1 Ch 22:1 | "Then David said, 'This is the house of the Lord God...'" | David designating the site for the future Temple. |
| Isa 56:7 | "For My house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples." | Prophetic understanding of the Temple's universal purpose. |
| Hag 1:8 | "Go up to the mountains, bring wood and rebuild the temple..." | Call to rebuild the post-exilic temple, emphasizing its importance. |
| 1 Tim 3:15 | "...the house of God, which is the church of the living God..." | New Testament conceptualization of the Church as the House of God. |
2 Chronicles 4 verses
2 Chronicles 4 11 Meaning
This verse details the completion by Huram of specific bronze implements for the Temple: pots, shovels, and basins. These items, though seemingly common, were essential for the sacred rituals, sacrifices, and purification rites conducted within the House of God. The verse underscores the successful execution of Huram's commission for King Solomon, signifying the meticulous and faithful readiness of the Temple for its divine service.
2 Chronicles 4 11 Context
2 Chronicles 4 describes in detail the bronze furnishings created by Huram, a skilled craftsman from Tyre, for Solomon's Temple. Following the construction of the large bronze altar (v.1), the chapter elaborates on the enormous Molten Sea (v.2-6), and then lists the various golden items like lampstands and tables (v.7-8), and the courts and doors (v.9). Verse 11 functions as a summarizing statement regarding specific, yet vital, bronze articles – the pots, shovels, and basins – signifying their inclusion among Huram’s completed contributions. This entire section showcases the immense scale, precious materials, and intricate craftsmanship involved in equipping the first Temple, reflecting Israel's devotion to YHWH and the glory of His intended dwelling place.
2 Chronicles 4 11 Word analysis
- He also made: (וְאֶת - ve'et) - This conjoining particle connects the current list of items with the preceding descriptions of other Temple furnishings, indicating a continuation of Huram's skilled work and an inventory of the various articles. It emphasizes thoroughness in listing the components of the divine structure.
- the pots: (הַסִּירוֹת - hassirot from סִיר - sir) - These were likely large cooking pots or cauldrons, used for boiling the sacrificial meat of peace offerings after they were sacrificed, ensuring they were prepared for the priests and worshippers in accordance with the Law (e.g., Ex 27:3). Their inclusion underscores the practical and culinary aspects of temple worship, which had a ceremonial dimension.
- the shovels: (וְאֶת הַיָּעִים - ve'et hayya'im from יָע - ya') - These implements were designed for cleaning the altar by removing ashes (Ex 27:3; Nu 4:14). They symbolize purification and the regular maintenance required to keep the sacred space clean and ritually fit for worship. Even the disposal of waste was a sacred act performed with dedicated tools.
- and the basins: (וְאֵת הַמִּזְרָקוֹת - ve'et hammizraqot from מִזְרָק - mizraq) - These bowls were primarily used for collecting and sprinkling the blood of sacrificial animals during various atonement rites (Ex 27:3; Nu 4:14). They are central to the Mosaic sacrificial system, pointing to the essential role of blood in seeking expiation for sins.
- So Huram finished: (וַיְכַל חִירָם - vayekhal Hiram from כָּלָה - kalah - to be complete, finished) - This phrase denotes the culmination of a significant segment of work by the Tyrian master craftsman Huram. It highlights the successful accomplishment of the task, mirroring divine examples of completed creation or redemptive work.
- the work: (אֶת הַמְּלָאכָה - et hammelakha - work, service) - Refers to the physical tasks and artistic endeavors undertaken to create the detailed Temple furnishings. It encompasses the entirety of his craft and labor dedicated to the project.
- that he was to do for King Solomon: (אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לַמֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה - asher asa lammelekh Shelomoh) - This clarifies the commission: Huram's skilled labor was at the behest of King Solomon. It speaks to the king's authority and initiative in building the Temple, fulfilling David's vision.
- in the house of God: (בֵּית הָאֱלֹהִים - beit ha'Elohim - House of God) - This designation elevates the entire enterprise and every single item within it to a sacred purpose. It establishes the ultimate beneficiary and context for all the painstaking work – for the worship and glory of the Lord God.
- "the pots, the shovels, and the basins": This group of three common yet vital implements signifies the comprehensive preparation of all necessary tools for sacred service. They demonstrate that the divine plan accounted for every detail, from sacrificial ritual to daily cleanliness, ensuring proper and complete worship within the Temple.
- "So Huram finished the work... in the house of God": This phrase emphasizes the dedication and skill of the craftsman Huram in bringing his assigned tasks to fruition for the most sacred purpose. It underscores the concept of diligent completion in service to the Lord and for the building of His earthly dwelling.
2 Chronicles 4 11 Bonus section
- The meticulous inventory in 2 Chronicles 4 (including this verse) shows the vast undertaking and immense resources poured into the construction of the Temple, emphasizing its profound significance as the central place of Israelite worship.
- Huram, though not an Israelite, was exceptionally skilled ("filled with understanding, ability, and knowledge" - 2 Ch 2:13), demonstrating God's capacity to use individuals from all backgrounds to accomplish His purposes and contribute to His dwelling place.
- The very mention of "shovels" used for ashes reminds us that even sacred places accumulate impurities that require diligent removal, symbolically echoing the need for continual purification and cleansing in the spiritual lives of believers.
2 Chronicles 4 11 Commentary
2 Chronicles 4:11 provides a succinct yet significant account of Huram's successful completion of the bronze pots, shovels, and basins for the Temple. These objects, far from being mere utensils, were instrumental to the ongoing sacrificial system and daily operations of the House of God. Their inclusion highlights that every detail, regardless of its apparent mundane nature, was deemed sacred when dedicated to divine service. Huram’s fulfilling of his assigned "work for King Solomon in the house of God" points to the principle of excellence and faithfulness required in all endeavors undertaken for the Lord. It subtly conveys that meticulous preparation and skilled craftsmanship are integral to honorable worship, ensuring the sacred space was fully equipped and ritually pure for YHWH's dwelling among His people.