2 Chronicles 32 28

2 Chronicles 32:28 kjv

Storehouses also for the increase of corn, and wine, and oil; and stalls for all manner of beasts, and cotes for flocks.

2 Chronicles 32:28 nkjv

storehouses for the harvest of grain, wine, and oil; and stalls for all kinds of livestock, and folds for flocks.

2 Chronicles 32:28 niv

He also made buildings to store the harvest of grain, new wine and olive oil; and he made stalls for various kinds of cattle, and pens for the flocks.

2 Chronicles 32:28 esv

storehouses also for the yield of grain, wine, and oil; and stalls for all kinds of cattle, and sheepfolds.

2 Chronicles 32:28 nlt

He also constructed many storehouses for his grain, new wine, and olive oil; and he made many stalls for his cattle and pens for his flocks of sheep and goats.

2 Chronicles 32 verses

2 Chronicles 32 28 Meaning

This verse describes the organized material prosperity that King Hezekiah received following the Lord's mighty deliverance of Jerusalem from the Assyrians. It details the extensive infrastructure of specialized storage facilities for various agricultural products, including grain, new wine, and oil, as well as distinct enclosures like stalls for diverse livestock and folds for sheep and goats. This comprehensive inventory of managed wealth signifies a period of divine favor and abundant provision for Judah under Hezekiah's reign.

2 Chronicles 32 28 Context

2 Chronicles chapter 32 recounts a pivotal moment in Hezekiah's reign: the formidable Assyrian invasion led by Sennacherib and God's miraculous deliverance of Jerusalem. Before this verse, the chapter emphasizes Hezekiah's strong faith and leadership in preparing for the siege and ultimately trusting God (vv. 1-8). God responds by sending an angel who annihilates the Assyrian army (vv. 20-22).

Following this divine intervention, verse 23 states that many brought gifts to the Lord in Jerusalem and expensive things to Hezekiah, glorifying him in the eyes of all nations. Verse 27 highlights Hezekiah's subsequent "very great riches and honor." Verse 28, therefore, provides a detailed manifestation of this wealth, demonstrating not just the presence of riches but their meticulous organization and stewardship. It depicts a kingdom restored and overflowing with provision as a direct consequence of divine blessing. However, it's also set against the backdrop of Hezekiah's pride immediately after his recovery (v. 25), indicating that while God blessed him, the king also had a flaw to address, from which he later humbled himself. This prosperity showcases God's faithfulness even amidst human imperfection.

2 Chronicles 32 28 Word analysis

• Also stores (מִסְכְּנוֹת - miskenot): This Hebrew term refers to specialized places for depositing, collecting, and preserving valuable goods. It implies a high degree of organization and foresight, suggesting that the wealth was not just accumulated but diligently managed and protected. This was critical for the king to maintain national security and provide for the populace, showcasing efficient governmental administration.

• for the produce of grain (לִתְבוּאַת דָּגָן - litvua'at dagan): "Produce" (tevua'ah) denotes the yield or income, specifically from agricultural endeavors. "Grain" (dagan) is a general term for harvested cereals like wheat and barley, which were staple food sources. This signifies foundational wealth crucial for sustenance and a robust economy.

• new wine (וְתִירוֹשׁ - ve'tirosh): This term refers to freshly pressed grape juice, still fermenting or recently fermented. It is symbolic of fresh harvest, new blessing, and abundance. Along with grain and oil, it formed the triad of essential agricultural produce in ancient Israel, symbolizing comprehensive prosperity.

• and oil (וְיִצְהָר - ve'yitshar): This signifies olive oil, a vital commodity in ancient Near Eastern economies. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and trade. Its presence, alongside grain and new wine, indicates complete agricultural self-sufficiency and surplus.

• and stalls (וְאֻרְו‍ֹת - ve'urvot): Specifically structures for holding and feeding animals, often referring to larger livestock like horses or cattle. It denotes a structured environment for managing large herds.

• for all kinds of livestock (לְכָל בְּהֵמָה - lekhkol behemäh): This broad term includes various domestic animals like cattle, donkeys, and possibly horses. It points to a diverse and considerable animal population, essential for labor, transportation, food, and wealth.

• and folds (וַאֲגָנִים - va'aganim): This term describes enclosed pens or corrals, specifically for smaller animals, particularly sheep. It indicates dedicated facilities for flocks.

• for flocks (לַצֹּאן - lattson): This refers specifically to sheep and goats. These animals were central to the Israelite economy for wool, milk, meat, and sacrificial offerings.

• Words-group analysis:

  • "Also stores for the produce of grain, new wine, and oil": This phrase emphasizes the meticulously organized accumulation of agricultural staples. This "trilogy" (grain, wine, oil) is a biblical trope signifying complete agricultural bounty and the most fundamental blessings from God that ensure the nation's survival and prosperity (e.g., Deut 7:13). It highlights not only abundance but also Hezekiah's diligence in managing and preserving these crucial resources.
  • "and stalls for all kinds of livestock, and folds for flocks": This group underscores the comprehensive nature of Hezekiah's pastoral wealth and the sophisticated management of his animal assets. The distinction between "stalls" (often larger animals) and "folds" (sheep/goats) further illustrates the detailed care and infrastructure dedicated to animal husbandry, indicative of great national prosperity and efficient resource management.

2 Chronicles 32 28 Bonus section

The detailed cataloging of agricultural and animal wealth in this verse, rather than just a general statement, reinforces the thoroughness of God's blessing on Hezekiah. It aligns closely with the Deuteronomic covenant blessings (e.g., Dt 28), which often enumerated prosperity in terms of bountiful harvests and fruitful flocks. The very specific types of structures – miskenot, urvot, aganim – show the highly developed economic infrastructure and the deliberate actions taken by Hezekiah's administration to secure and manage these vast resources for the long term. This verse implicitly sets up a contrast with the subsequent narrative of Hezekiah's pride (v. 25) when he failed to give God the glory for these very blessings, ultimately leading to the display of these treasures to Babylonian envoys, which itself foretold future judgment. Thus, this verse showcases the gift from God, highlighting His character as Provider.

2 Chronicles 32 28 Commentary

2 Chronicles 32:28 succinctly describes the tangible outcome of God's blessing on King Hezekiah and the kingdom of Judah. Following the miraculous deliverance from Sennacherib, God not only exalted Hezekiah in the sight of other nations but also bestowed upon him immense material wealth. This verse details how Hezekiah efficiently managed and organized this prosperity through specialized storage facilities for various agricultural products (grain, wine, oil) and secure enclosures for a wide array of livestock and flocks.

The emphasis is on both the abundance (every kind of produce, all kinds of livestock) and the organization of this wealth ("stores," "stalls," "folds"). This wasn't chaotic plenty but well-ordered provision, a sign of capable stewardship under divine favor. The very staples mentioned—grain, new wine, and oil—were the lifeblood of ancient economies, indicating a complete and flourishing supply chain from the fields to the king's treasury. While reflecting divine provision, the meticulous planning also suggests Hezekiah's role in prudent management. This period serves as a powerful testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling covenant blessings for those who trust Him, even amidst severe trials. It implies a sense of restored security and comprehensive provision for a nation previously on the brink of collapse.