2 Chronicles 27 9

2 Chronicles 27:9 kjv

And Jotham slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

2 Chronicles 27:9 nkjv

So Jotham rested with his fathers, and they buried him in the City of David. Then Ahaz his son reigned in his place.

2 Chronicles 27:9 niv

Jotham rested with his ancestors and was buried in the City of David. And Ahaz his son succeeded him as king.

2 Chronicles 27:9 esv

And Jotham slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and Ahaz his son reigned in his place.

2 Chronicles 27:9 nlt

When Jotham died, he was buried in the City of David. And his son Ahaz became the next king.

2 Chronicles 27 verses

2 Chronicles 27 9 Meaning

This verse serves as the concluding summary of King Jotham's reign, directing the reader to additional, more detailed records concerning his actions, military conflicts, and overall conduct. It signifies that the biblical account, while comprehensive for its theological purposes, is an authoritative synopsis based on pre-existing official historical documentation.

2 Chronicles 27 9 Context

2 Chronicles 27:9 concludes the biblical narrative dedicated to the reign of King Jotham of Judah. Chapter 27 describes Jotham as a righteous king who did "what was right in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that his father Uzziah had done, except that he did not enter the temple of the Lord" (v. 2). This notable distinction highlights Jotham's obedience where Uzziah had failed, showing his humility and reverence for God's sacred institutions. The chapter outlines Jotham's achievements, including strengthening the "Upper Gate of the house of the Lord" (v. 3), building cities and fortresses (v. 4), and subduing the Ammonites (v. 5). The overall narrative underscores his strength, which came because "he ordered his ways before the Lord his God" (v. 6). Verse 9 provides the customary closing for a king's account in Chronicles, signaling that fuller historical details exist beyond the theological focus of the sacred text. Historically, the Book of Chronicles, compiled post-exile, often referred to national archives or royal annals to underscore the authenticity of its narrative and the divine pattern in Israel's history. These citations serve to validate the biblical account against any possible skepticism among its audience and assert the historical truth of the recorded events.

2 Chronicles 27 9 Word analysis

• Now: Introduces the summary statement. This conjunction, here serving as a transition, signals a move to wrap up the preceding discussion of Jotham’s reign.
• the rest of the acts:
  • Original Hebrew: וְיֶתֶר (wə·ye·ṯer) - "and the remainder/rest of" or "what remained." It signifies that what follows in the narrative is only a portion, and more extensive information is available elsewhere.
  • acts: Hebrew מַעֲשֵׂ֤הוּ (ma‘ă·śê·hū) - "his deeds," "his accomplishments," or "his work." It refers to the events and activities that took place during his time, specifically his reign.
  • Significance: Indicates that the inspired text focuses on divinely significant details, not every minute historical event, implying a selective theological narrative.
• of Jotham: The subject of the reign being summarized. Jotham, King of Judah (ruled c. 750-735 BC, possibly as co-regent before sole reign), son of Uzziah. His name means "Yahweh is perfect" or "Yahweh is complete."
• and all his wars: Referring to his military campaigns and conflicts, particularly noted in 2 Chron 27:5 against the Ammonites. Highlights an important aspect of ancient Near Eastern kingship.
• and his ways:
  • Original Hebrew: דְרָכָיו֙ (ḏə·rā·ḵāw) - "his paths," "his conduct," or "his lifestyle." This term is broad, encompassing not just actions but also character, moral behavior, policies, and the general tenor of his reign, particularly in relation to God's commandments (e.g., "walked in the ways of David").
  • Significance: In biblical context, a king's "ways" are often assessed against God's Law, determining whether his reign was pleasing or displeasing to God. Jotham's ways were righteous, as stated in 2 Chron 27:6 ("ordered his ways before the Lord his God").
• behold, they are written:
  • Original Hebrew: הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים (hin·nām kə·ṯū·ḇîm) - "behold, they are written." The term "behold" (הִנָּם) draws attention and emphasizes the certainty and accessibility of the written record. "Written" is a passive participle, implying that these records have been officially compiled and continue to exist.
  • Significance: Asserts the authenticity and verifiable nature of the historical information, serving to ground the sacred narrative in historical fact and public record.
• in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah:
  • Original Hebrew: בְּסֵ֖פֶר מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל וִֽיהוּדָֽה (bə·se·p̄er mal·ḵê yiś·rā·’êl wî·hū·ḏāh) - "in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah."
  • Book (סֵפֶר): Refers to an official scroll or record, implying a comprehensive, authoritative collection.
  • Kings of Israel and Judah: This is likely a reference to a vast national chronicle or royal annals, which served as a primary historical source for both the canonical books of Kings and Chronicles. It indicates that the records included details pertaining to both the northern kingdom (Israel) and the southern kingdom (Judah), emphasizing a theological continuity of God's covenant people despite their political division. It is distinct from our canonical books of 1 and 2 Kings, serving rather as a larger pool of historical data.
  • Significance: It reinforces the Chronicler's diligent use of existing historical records to compose his work, grounding the divine narrative in verifiable history. It also underscores the unified historical sweep of God's dealings with His chosen people, encompassing both parts of the divided kingdom.

2 Chronicles 27 9 Bonus section

• The recurring phrase "Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah" highlights the Chronicler's theological emphasis on the unified history of God's people, even after the political division of the kingdom. The narrative consistently links the Northern and Southern Kingdoms as parts of a single divine program.
• This verse, along with similar ones, acts as a bibliographical cross-reference for the ancient audience, assuring them that the summarized account is verifiable and that more details are available for further inquiry if needed.
• The meticulous record-keeping evident in this verse points to the general practice of ancient Near Eastern cultures to document royal reigns, a practice God utilized to ensure the accurate transmission of sacred history.
• While referencing broader historical sources, the Chronicler consistently prioritizes details that illuminate the Davidic covenant, the Jerusalem Temple, and the principles of divine retribution, often streamlining or omitting information irrelevant to his theological message.

2 Chronicles 27 9 Commentary

2 Chronicles 27:9 is a formulaic closing statement typical of the Books of Kings and Chronicles, signaling the conclusion of a king's reign account. Its primary purpose is historiographical, indicating that the summary provided in the biblical text is not exhaustive but draws from and points to more extensive national archives, specifically the "Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah." This reference not only authenticates the Chronicler's narrative by appealing to shared, publicly accessible records but also subtly shapes the reader's understanding. It confirms that the biblical account is a carefully selected and divinely inspired retelling of history, designed to convey specific theological truths, rather than merely a secular historical record. By mentioning Jotham's "wars and his ways," the verse concisely summarizes a king's two major areas of public activity—military might and personal conduct—both of which were subject to God's ultimate oversight and judgment.