2 Chronicles 2:15 kjv
Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants:
2 Chronicles 2:15 nkjv
Now therefore, the wheat, the barley, the oil, and the wine which my lord has spoken of, let him send to his servants.
2 Chronicles 2:15 niv
"Now let my lord send his servants the wheat and barley and the olive oil and wine he promised,
2 Chronicles 2:15 esv
Now therefore the wheat and barley, oil and wine, of which my lord has spoken, let him send to his servants.
2 Chronicles 2:15 nlt
"Send along the wheat, barley, olive oil, and wine that my lord has mentioned.
2 Chronicles 2 15 Cross References
| Ref. | Content | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Ki 5:11 | Solomon gave Hiram... twenty thousand cors of wheat... twenty thousand baths of oil... | Parallel account of the agreed payment to Hiram's servants. |
| Lev 26:4-5 | Then I will give you rain in due season... the land shall yield her increase... | God's promise of agricultural abundance for obedience. |
| Deut 8:8 | A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey; | Describes Israel's inherent agricultural richness. |
| Deut 11:14 | ...give you the rain of your land in his due season... that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil. | Promise of staples through divine provision. |
| Neh 13:12 | Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the new wine and the oil unto the treasuries. | Listing of staple crops, often tithed. |
| Jer 31:12 | ...and they shall flow together to the goodness of the LORD, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil... | Joyful celebration of the Lord's bountiful provision. |
| Joel 2:24 | And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the vats shall overflow with wine and oil. | Restoration and abundance from the Lord. |
| Hag 1:11 | ...and I called for a drought upon the land, upon the mountains, and upon the corn, and upon the new wine, and upon the oil... | Opposite of blessing; judgment affects staple crops. |
| Exo 25:2-7 | Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring me an offering...gold, and silver, and brass, And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen...oil for the light, spices for anointing oil... | Materials gathered for the Tabernacle; types of offerings. |
| Exo 35:21 | And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up... brought the LORD's offering... | Voluntary contributions for the holy dwelling. |
| 1 Chr 22:2 | And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel... | David's pre-solomon preparations for temple materials. |
| 1 Chr 29:2 | Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God... gold... silver... brass...iron... timber, and stones... | David's extensive personal contributions for the Temple. |
| Ezra 3:7 | They gave money also unto the masons, and to the carpenters; and meat, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar trees... | Provision for rebuilding the second temple by Tyrians/Sidonians. |
| 2 Sam 5:11 | And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons... | Previous cooperative relationship between Hiram and David. |
| 1 Ki 5:1 | And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David. | Continuity of friendly relations between Tyre and Israel. |
| Ps 45:12 | And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift... | Prophetic mention of Tyre bringing gifts. |
| Isa 60:5 | ...the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto thee. | Gentiles bringing resources and wealth to Jerusalem. |
| Zech 6:15 | And they that are far off shall come and build in the temple of the LORD... | Those from distant lands contributing to the Lord's house. |
| Prov 6:1-3 | My son, if thou be surety for thy friend... delivered thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler. | Wisdom on agreements and honoring one's word. |
| Matt 5:37 | But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay... | Jesus' teaching on integrity in speech and promises. |
| Jam 5:12 | But above all things, my brethren, swear not... but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay... | Call for honesty and simple truthfulness in communication. |
| Rom 13:7 | Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour. | Principle of paying what is owed and respecting agreements. |
2 Chronicles 2 verses
2 Chronicles 2 15 Meaning
2 Chronicles 2:15 details King Hiram of Tyre's commitment to fulfill his agreement with King Solomon regarding the exchange of goods for the construction of the Lord's Temple in Jerusalem. Specifically, it confirms that Hiram will send the agricultural produce – wheat, barley, oil, and wine – from Israel, which Solomon had specified as payment for the cedar and cypress timbers and the skilled labor provided by Tyre. This verse highlights the successful diplomatic and commercial partnership forged for a sacred purpose, demonstrating a clear understanding and fulfillment of the terms laid out by both kings.
2 Chronicles 2 15 Context
This verse is set in the early years of Solomon's reign, a period of unparalleled prosperity and peace for Israel, specifically focused on the ambitious project of building the First Temple in Jerusalem for the Lord. Solomon, fulfilling his father David's long-held desire, sent an elaborate request to Hiram, King of Tyre. The request involved exchanging Israel's abundant agricultural produce—wheat, barley, wine, and oil—for Tyre's unparalleled resources of skilled artisans (carpenters, stonemasons, weavers, metallurgists) and premium timber, particularly the coveted cedars of Lebanon. 2 Chronicles chapter 2 records Hiram's positive and theologically acknowledging response, praising the Lord God of Israel for Solomon's wisdom. Verse 15 confirms Hiram's commitment to delivering the agreed-upon timber by sea, instructing his "servants" (his logging and transport workers) to prepare and float the logs to a specified coastal location (Joppa) for Solomon's servants to transport to Jerusalem. This act solidified a vital international alliance for a project central to Israel's national and religious identity.
2 Chronicles 2 15 Word analysis
- Now therefore (וְעַתָּה, wə'attāh): This Hebrew conjunction marks a transition, moving from the establishment of terms and agreements to the declaration of action or consequence. It signals that what follows is the implementation of what was discussed.
- the wheat (הַחִטִּים, ha-ḥittim): A staple grain, representing one of the primary food sources and a key agricultural export of Israel. Its abundance symbolized God's blessing on the land.
- and the barley (וְהַשְּׂעֹרִים, wə-haśśə'orim): Another crucial grain, often more hardy than wheat and used for animal feed or as a staple for general consumption. Its inclusion emphasizes the full agricultural capacity provided by Israel.
- the oil (וְהַשֶּׁמֶן, wə-haššemen): Refers to olive oil, an indispensable commodity for food, light, anointing, and offerings in ancient Israel. Olive trees were a significant part of the agricultural landscape.
- and the wine (וְהַיַּיִן, wə-hayyayin): Derived from grapes, wine was a fundamental beverage and source of nourishment, and also used in religious ceremonies. It signified a land of plenty and divine favor.
- which my lord (אֲדֹנִי, 'ădoni) hath spoken of: Hiram's respectful term for Solomon, acknowledging his authority and confirming that he understands and will abide by the specific terms Solomon articulated for the provisions. It underlines the clear communication and mutual understanding in the agreement.
- we will send unto thy servants: This indicates the method of delivery and the recipients. Hiram assures that the supplies will be dispatched, directed specifically to Solomon's workers responsible for the building project, showing detailed logistical planning and clear chain of command. "Thy servants" refers to Solomon's workforce.
2 Chronicles 2 15 Bonus section
The explicit naming of specific agricultural products – wheat, barley, oil, and wine – reveals the core staples that sustained ancient economies and symbolized God's blessing upon a land. These same products also feature prominently in biblical offerings and feasts, linking the earthly provision directly to spiritual significance. The exchange, in this context, wasn't just trade but a pooling of unique, God-given national resources for the ultimate goal of establishing a central place of worship for the Lord. Hiram's willingness to send these to Solomon's "servants" also indicates a detailed operational understanding, ensuring the Tyrian loggers would be well-fed and sustained by Israel's bounty while they were far from their home. This level of detail in an international agreement speaks to the gravity and mutual benefit of the enterprise.
2 Chronicles 2 15 Commentary
2 Chronicles 2:15 provides the critical affirmation of King Hiram's commitment to the terms of the building contract for the Temple. Beyond a simple trade agreement, this verse underscores several significant aspects. Firstly, it highlights God's provision for His purposes; Israel's fertile land, blessed by God, produced the necessary sustenance to acquire specialized foreign resources for His dwelling. Secondly, it exemplifies faithful adherence to agreements, a virtue highly valued in both Old and New Testaments. Hiram's precise recall of what Solomon "hath spoken of" and his prompt action in sending the provisions speaks to integrity and reliability. Lastly, it reflects the immense scale of the Temple project, requiring extensive resources and coordinated international effort. The listed staples (wheat, barley, oil, wine) represent not just currency, but the very bounty of God's blessing on Israel, willingly exchanged to bring forth a house for the Lord. This collaboration between diverse peoples, utilizing distinct God-given strengths—agricultural abundance from Israel and craftsmanship/timber from Tyre—served a singular, divinely inspired purpose, illustrating how various gifts and resources can be consecrated for God's glory.