2 Chronicles 11:19 kjv
Which bare him children; Jeush, and Shamariah, and Zaham.
2 Chronicles 11:19 nkjv
And she bore him children: Jeush, Shamariah, and Zaham.
2 Chronicles 11:19 niv
She bore him sons: Jeush, Shemariah and Zaham.
2 Chronicles 11:19 esv
and she bore him sons, Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham.
2 Chronicles 11:19 nlt
Mahalath had three sons ? Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham.
2 Chronicles 11 19 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 16:6 | When they came, he looked on Eliab and thought, "Surely the LORD’s anointed is before him." | Eliab, Jesse's son, initially considered. |
| 1 Sam 17:13 | The three oldest sons of Jesse had gone to war... Eliab the firstborn... | Eliab is confirmed as Jesse's firstborn. |
| 1 Chr 2:13 | Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn... | Explicit confirmation of Eliab as Jesse's firstborn. |
| Ruth 4:22 | Obed the father of Jesse, Jesse the father of David. | Shows Jesse's ancestral place to David. |
| 2 Sam 7:12-16 | "I will raise up your offspring after you... and I will establish his kingdom." | Davidic Covenant promising an enduring dynasty. |
| 1 Ki 11:36 | "...that David my servant may always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem." | Promise of an unbroken Davidic line in Judah. |
| 1 Ki 12:1-20 | Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. | Context of Rehoboam's reign and kingdom division. |
| 2 Chr 11:18 | Rehoboam took as wife Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth... and Abihail the daughter of Eliab... | Preceding verse detailing Rehoboam's wives. |
| 2 Chr 12:16 | And Rehoboam slept with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. | Conclusion of Rehoboam's reign. |
| Ezra 2:62 | These searched for their family records... but they could not find them... | Highlights the importance of genealogical records. |
| Neh 7:64 | These searched for their family records, but they could not find them... | Emphasizes the critical nature of lineage. |
| Isa 11:1 | A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse... | Messianic prophecy through Jesse's line. |
| Matt 1:1 | The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. | Christ's lineage rooted in David. |
| Matt 1:6 | Jesse the father of King David. | Direct mention of Jesse in Christ's genealogy. |
| Lk 3:23-38 | The son of Jesse... The son of David... | Jesus's ancestry, confirming Davidic heritage. |
| Num 1:18 | They assembled all the congregation... according to their generations... | Importance of meticulously kept genealogies. |
| 1 Chr 3:10 | Solomon's son was Rehoboam... | Direct succession from Solomon to Rehoboam. |
| Gen 5:1 | This is the book of the generations of Adam. | Illustrates the use of detailed generational records. |
| Gen 10:1 | These are the generations of the sons of Noah. | Another example of vital biblical genealogies. |
| Jer 33:17 | "For thus says the Lord: David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel." | Divine promise for an enduring Davidic king. |
| Ps 89:3-4 | "I have made a covenant with My chosen one; I have sworn to David My servant..." | God's unwavering faithfulness to the Davidic covenant. |
| 1 Chr 1:1 | Adam, Seth, Enosh; Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared... | Demonstrates the Chronicler's extensive genealogical interest. |
2 Chronicles 11 verses
2 Chronicles 11 19 Meaning
This verse specifies a particular part of King Rehoboam's large family, identifying his wife Abihail as the daughter of Eliab, who was King David's eldest brother and son of Jesse. It then names the three sons born to Rehoboam by Abihail: Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham. The inclusion of Abihail's precise lineage directly links Rehoboam's offspring to the foundational Davidic line through Jesse, underscoring the legitimacy and prestige of this branch of the royal family.
2 Chronicles 11 19 Context
2 Chronicles chapter 11 narrates the early reign of Rehoboam, King of Judah, following the kingdom's division after the revolt of the ten northern tribes. Having prevented an attempted military reunification by divine command, Rehoboam focused on fortifying the remaining southern kingdom and consolidating his rule. A key part of this consolidation was his extensive family, detailed from verse 18 onwards. He strengthened Judah's borders by placing his sons in various fortified cities and engaged in a strategy of strategic marriages to solidify alliances and legitimacy. This particular verse about Abihail underscores Rehoboam's deep connection to the royal lineage through Jesse, emphasizing the rightful continuation of the Davidic dynasty in Judah despite the kingdom's reduced size.
2 Chronicles 11 19 Word analysis
- And: (Heb. וְ; `vĕ`). This conjunction links the new piece of information about Abihail to the preceding statements regarding Rehoboam’s numerous marriages (2 Chr 11:18). It indicates an ongoing account of his family expansion.
- Abihail: (Heb. אֲבִיחַיִל; `ʾĂḇîḥăyil`). Meaning: "My father is strength" or "Father of strength." This name suggests importance or protection inherent in her family background. The Chronicler highlights her precisely because of her prestigious and vital genealogical connection.
- the daughter of: (Heb. בַּת; `bat`). A standard Hebrew construct linking a child to their parent, essential for establishing precise genealogical relationships and legitimizing claims in dynastic contexts.
- Eliab: (Heb. אֱלִיאָב; `ʾĔlîʾāḇ`). Meaning: "My God is father" or "God of the father." Eliab was Jesse’s firstborn son (1 Sam 16:6-7; 17:13), making him King David's elder brother. Though God passed over Eliab for the kingship in favor of David, his daughter's marriage to Rehoboam reinforces the high standing of his immediate family within the royal tribe of Judah.
- the son of Jesse: (Heb. בֶּן־יִשַׁי; `ben Yišay`). This phrase explicitly identifies Jesse, King David's father, as Abihail's grandfather. This direct lineage connection to Jesse is profoundly significant, grounding Rehoboam's offspring through Abihail directly within the family root of the Davidic dynasty. It powerfully reaffirms Rehoboam's children's ties to the divinely chosen royal line established by God’s covenant with David (2 Sam 7).
- bore him children: (Heb. וַתֵּלֶד לוֹ בָּנִים; `vattēled lo banim`). This common biblical phrase signifies the act of giving birth and underscores the perpetuation of the royal line. In Israelite society, children were considered a divine blessing and crucial for securing a legacy and fulfilling covenant promises related to offspring and succession.
- Jeush, and Shemariah, and Zaham: (Heb. יְעוּשׁ, וּשְׁמַרְיָה, וְזָהַם; `Yĕʿûš, ûšmmaryāh, wĕZāham`). These are three distinct sons born to King Rehoboam by Abihail. While the Bible does not record any specific actions or notable deeds for these particular sons, their mention emphasizes the meticulous detail of the Chronicler's genealogical records, a key feature in First and Second Chronicles. Their inclusion contributes to the comprehensive picture of Rehoboam's family and reinforces the sheer number and continuation of legitimate heirs within the Davidic dynasty.
- Words-group: "Abihail the daughter of Eliab the son of Jesse": This precise genealogical identifier is the most critical element of the verse. It not only establishes Abihail’s identity but crucially connects Rehoboam's children through her to the very source of the Davidic kingdom—Jesse, David's father. This strategic marriage choice by Rehoboam (or a Chronicler's emphasis on it) serves to reinforce the legitimacy and sacred status of his royal progeny within the Judean monarchy, emphasizing its roots in God's covenant with David. This genealogical link would be particularly important for a post-exilic audience who relied on such records for continuity and identity.
2 Chronicles 11 19 Bonus section
The Chronicler’s unique and extensive documentation of Rehoboam’s numerous wives and children (2 Chr 11:18-23), of which this verse is a part, highlights a clear interest in establishing the demographic and dynastic strength of the Judean monarchy. This level of detail is largely absent from the account in 1 Kings. The meticulous genealogical records serve a theological purpose, affirming God's faithfulness to the Davidic covenant and the promise of an enduring lineage. Furthermore, emphasizing Abihail’s lineage through Eliab, David’s elder brother, subtly links Rehoboam not just to David, but to the original family dynamics and God’s specific choice that led to David’s kingship, reaffirming divine Providence over the royal line. The overall portrait presents Rehoboam, despite his earlier errors, as divinely blessed with offspring to continue the sacred heritage.
2 Chronicles 11 19 Commentary
This verse, situated within the detailed accounts of Rehoboam's domestic life, serves a crucial purpose in 2 Chronicles by emphasizing the stability and perpetuation of the Davidic dynasty. The specific identification of Abihail as Jesse's granddaughter ensures a direct ancestral link for her children with the revered patriarch of the Davidic line. By recording the birth of Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham, the Chronicler reinforces Rehoboam's efforts to secure numerous heirs, distributing them across fortified cities as a safeguard for his kingdom (2 Chr 11:23). This detailed genealogical information is typical of Chronicles, underscoring the enduring nature of God's covenant with David and providing reassurance of a legitimate and fruitful royal line for Judah, a point of theological significance for the post-exilic community.