2 Chronicles 1:11 kjv
And God said to Solomon, Because this was in thine heart, and thou hast not asked riches, wealth, or honor, nor the life of thine enemies, neither yet hast asked long life; but hast asked wisdom and knowledge for thyself, that thou mayest judge my people, over whom I have made thee king:
2 Chronicles 1:11 nkjv
Then God said to Solomon: "Because this was in your heart, and you have not asked riches or wealth or honor or the life of your enemies, nor have you asked long life?but have asked wisdom and knowledge for yourself, that you may judge My people over whom I have made you king?
2 Chronicles 1:11 niv
God said to Solomon, "Since this is your heart's desire and you have not asked for wealth, possessions or honor, nor for the death of your enemies, and since you have not asked for a long life but for wisdom and knowledge to govern my people over whom I have made you king,
2 Chronicles 1:11 esv
God answered Solomon, "Because this was in your heart, and you have not asked for possessions, wealth, honor, or the life of those who hate you, and have not even asked for long life, but have asked for wisdom and knowledge for yourself that you may govern my people over whom I have made you king,
2 Chronicles 1:11 nlt
God said to Solomon, "Because your greatest desire is to help your people, and you did not ask for wealth, riches, fame, or even the death of your enemies or a long life, but rather you asked for wisdom and knowledge to properly govern my people ?
2 Chronicles 1 11 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
1 Kgs 3:11 | And God said to him, "Because you have asked this thing..." | Parallel account of God's commendation. |
1 Kgs 3:12 | "...I have given you a wise and discerning heart..." | God's response of granting wisdom. |
1 Kgs 3:13 | "And I have also given you what you have not asked..." | God gives more than asked due to right motive. |
Matt 6:33 | But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you. | Prioritizing God's will brings blessings. |
Jas 4:3 | You ask and do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives... | Illustrates the importance of motive in prayer. |
Ps 37:4 | Delight yourself also in the Lord, and He shall give you the desires of your heart. | God fulfills righteous desires. |
Prov 2:6 | For the Lord gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding. | God is the source of true wisdom. |
Prov 3:13 | Happy is the man who finds wisdom, and the man who gains understanding. | Wisdom is presented as a treasure. |
Prov 3:14 | For her proceeds are better than the profits of silver, and her gain than fine gold. | Wisdom's superiority over material wealth. |
Prov 8:10-11 | Receive my instruction, and not silver, and knowledge rather than choice gold; For wisdom is better than rubies... | Further emphasizes wisdom's value. |
Prov 16:16 | How much better to get wisdom than gold! And to get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver. | Reiteration of wisdom's surpassing worth. |
1 Tim 6:10 | For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil... | Contrast to Solomon's rejection of wealth desire. |
Ecc 5:10 | He who loves silver will not be satisfied with silver... | Unsatisfying nature of material gain. |
Deut 1:16-17 | And I commanded your judges at that time, saying: 'Hear the cases between your brethren...' | Role of a king/judge in Israel to rule justly. |
Isa 11:2 | The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him, The Spirit of wisdom and understanding... | Spirit-given wisdom for righteous rule (Messianic). |
1 Pet 2:9 | But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people... | "My people" – God's people throughout salvation history. |
Exod 18:21 | Moreover you shall select from all the people able men, such as fear God... | Qualities needed for leadership over God's people. |
Phil 4:19 | And my God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus. | God supplies needs, especially when He is prioritized. |
Eph 3:20 | Now to Him who is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think... | God's ability to bless beyond expectation. |
1 Kgs 11:1-8 | But King Solomon loved many foreign women... and his wives turned away his heart... | Later failure despite initial wisdom. |
Ps 90:12 | So teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom. | A perspective on short life, contrasted with Solomon not asking for long life. |
2 Chronicles 1 verses
2 Chronicles 1 11 Meaning
This verse records God's immediate and positive response to Solomon's selfless request. It highlights that because Solomon prioritized spiritual understanding and the ability to govern God's people justly, rather than asking for personal riches, long life, honor, or the demise of his adversaries, his petition found favor with God. This divine approval signifies that his request aligned perfectly with God's purpose for a righteous king, destined to lead God's chosen nation with discernment.
2 Chronicles 1 11 Context
The verse immediately follows Solomon's immense burnt offerings of a thousand animals at the high place of Gibeon, demonstrating his piety and devotion at the beginning of his reign. This significant act of worship caught the Lord's attention, prompting God to appear to Solomon in a dream by night. In this divine encounter, God presents an open invitation: "Ask what you wish Me to give you." 2 Chronicles 1:11 is God's direct commendation for Solomon's remarkable and selfless reply to this extraordinary offer, contrasting his request for wisdom to govern with typical desires for worldly advantages. Historically, kings in the ancient Near East often sought power, wealth, and military success, but Solomon's heart-motivated request demonstrated a profound understanding of his divinely appointed role as ruler over God's covenant people.
2 Chronicles 1 11 Word analysis
- And God said: In Hebrew, "אֱלֹהִים" (Elohim), highlighting the Creator God, sovereign in all His interactions. This direct divine address indicates an intimate and significant moment.
- to Solomon: The newly appointed king, son of David. His selection underscores God's continuing faithfulness to the Davidic covenant (2 Sam 7).
- 'Because this was in your heart': Hebrew "וְכִי֩ הָיְתָה־זֹ֨את עִם־לְבָבֶ֜ךָ" (v'khi haytah-zot im-l'vavecha). "Lebabekha" (your heart) refers not just to emotion but to the innermost being, the seat of intellect, will, and intention. Solomon's pure, unselfish motive was perceived by God.
- 'and you have not asked riches, wealth, or honor,': The absence of these common human desires is noted. "Riches" and "wealth" (עֹשֶׁר, 'osher; נֶכֶס, nekhes) signify material abundance and possessions. "Honor" (כָּבוֹד, kavod) means glory, weight, or reputation. His deliberate non-request signals a king not pursuing personal gain or status. This stands in polemic contrast to many kings in the ancient world who plundered nations for these very things.
- 'nor the life of your enemies,': "Life of your enemies" (נֶפֶשׁ אֹיְבֶיךָ, nefesh oy'veikha) implies not just defeating them, but their utter destruction or prolonged suffering. His focus was not on vengeance or elimination but on the welfare of his own people.
- 'neither yet have asked long life;': "Long life" (אֹרֶךְ יָמִים, orekh yamim) was often considered a blessing and a reward in the Old Testament. His lack of concern for personal longevity emphasizes his dedication to his God-given responsibilities over individual well-being.
- 'but have asked wisdom and knowledge for yourself,': Hebrew "חָכְמָה" (chokhmah - practical wisdom, skill, insight, discernment, understanding God's ways) and "דַּעַת" (da'at - knowledge, understanding gained through experience or divine revelation). These are presented as indispensable for righteous governance, rather than intellectual pursuits for their own sake. They are gifts from God for a divine purpose.
- 'that you may judge My people,': The purpose for seeking wisdom and knowledge. "Judge" (לִשְׁפּוֹט, lishpot) refers to governing, administrating justice, and maintaining order. It's about leading fairly and upholding God's law.
- 'over whom I have made you king—': Reaffirming divine sovereignty in kingship. Solomon's authority is derived from God, implying accountability and a specific commission to rule God's people, not merely a secular nation.
- "Because this was in your heart" vs. "have not asked...but have asked...": This contrast emphasizes the pure inner motive ("in your heart") that predated and dictated his spoken request ("have not asked...but have asked"). It highlights divine insight into intentions beyond mere words.
- "riches, wealth, or honor" / "life of your enemies" / "long life" vs. "wisdom and knowledge": This stark juxtaposition sets apart fleeting, self-serving, earthly desires from enduring, selfless, divine provisions for serving God's ultimate purpose. It presents wisdom as a superior, more valuable pursuit for one called to lead.
- "for yourself, that you may judge My people": This phrase shows the instrumental purpose of Solomon's personal request. He sought wisdom for himself, not for self-aggrandizement, but so that he could fulfill his divinely appointed duty of justly governing God's people. His personal growth was directly tied to his public service for the kingdom.
2 Chronicles 1 11 Bonus section
This narrative of Solomon's choice profoundly illustrates the principle that what one truly values in the heart profoundly influences one's choices, prayers, and ultimately, God's response. The fact that Solomon’s specific request is duplicated in 1 Kings 3:11, though with slight wording differences in the Hebrew (e.g., emphasis on 'discerning to hear justice' in 1 Kings), underscores the theological weight and significance of this divine encounter across the biblical record. The wisdom God imparted was not just academic or philosophical, but a practical, governmental wisdom that enabled Solomon to discern, arbitrate, and administer justice in the everyday affairs of his kingdom. It highlights that gifts from God are often intended for the benefit of His people and the furtherance of His redemptive plan.
2 Chronicles 1 11 Commentary
2 Chronicles 1:11 encapsulates a pivotal moment of Solomon's early reign, revealing the character God truly values in a leader. His prioritization of wisdom and knowledge, directly intended for the just governance of God's people, over self-serving requests for material gain, military dominance, or even personal longevity, greatly pleased the Lord. This divine endorsement underscores that true leadership in God's kingdom is marked by humility, discernment, and a commitment to divine purposes rather than worldly ambitions. It illustrates that when hearts are aligned with God's will, not only are specific requests met, but additional blessings may flow as a testament to His overflowing generosity. This divine approval established a strong foundation for Solomon's early rule, showcasing a king whose priorities initially resonated deeply with God's desires for Israel.