1 Thessalonians 1:9 kjv
For they themselves shew of us what manner of entering in we had unto you, and how ye turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God;
1 Thessalonians 1:9 nkjv
For they themselves declare concerning us what manner of entry we had to you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God,
1 Thessalonians 1:9 niv
for they themselves report what kind of reception you gave us. They tell how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God,
1 Thessalonians 1:9 esv
For they themselves report concerning us the kind of reception we had among you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God,
1 Thessalonians 1:9 nlt
for they keep talking about the wonderful welcome you gave us and how you turned away from idols to serve the living and true God.
1 Thessalonians 1 9 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference (Note) |
---|---|---|
Acts 14:15 | "turn from these worthless things to the living God..." | Call to turn from idolatry to the true God. |
Acts 17:30 | "God... commands all people everywhere to repent" | Universal call to repentance from former ways. |
Acts 26:18 | "to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God..." | Purpose of evangelism: turning to God from evil. |
Rom 6:18 | "having been set free from sin, have become slaves of righteousness." | Turning implies a change of master. |
1 Cor 8:4 | "an idol has no real existence... there is no God but one." | The nothingness of idols contrasted with God. |
Gal 4:8 | "Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods." | Former idolatry described as enslavement to non-gods. |
Eph 2:12 | "...were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel..." | Gentile background without the true God. |
Eph 4:22 | "to put off your old self, which belongs to your former manner of life..." | Repentance involves shedding old life. |
Col 2:11 | "In him also you were circumcised with a circumcision made without hands..." | Spiritual transformation (turning to God). |
Heb 9:14 | "cleanse our conscience from dead works to serve the living God?" | Turning from useless religious acts to serve the living God. |
Deut 6:13 | "You shall fear the LORD your God; you shall serve him..." | Old Testament command to serve God alone. |
Josh 24:14 | "Now therefore fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness. Put away the gods that your fathers served..." | Israel's call to forsake idols and serve God. |
1 Sam 7:3 | "If you are returning to the LORD with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods..." | Turning to God involves renouncing idols. |
2 Ki 19:4 | "the living God..." | Attribute of God emphasized throughout scripture. |
Psa 42:2 | "My soul thirsts for God, for the living God." | Expression of desire for the living God. |
Jer 10:10 | "But the LORD is the true God; he is the living God and the everlasting King." | Explicit declaration of God as living and true, against idols. |
Dan 6:26 | "...the God of Daniel, for he is the living God, enduring forever..." | God identified as the living God, universally acknowledged. |
Jn 17:3 | "And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent." | Defining true God in contrast to other claims. |
1 Jn 5:20 | "And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life." | Knowing the true God through Christ. |
Rev 7:17 | "...lead them to springs of life-giving water." | The living God as the source of life. |
Hos 3:5 | "...and shall return and seek the LORD their God..." | Turning back to God. |
1 Pet 4:3 | "For the time that is past suffices for doing what the Gentiles like to do, living in sensuality, passions, drunkenness, orgies, drinking parties, and lawless idolatry." | Describes past pagan practices including idolatry. |
1 Thess 1:8 | "For not only has the word of the Lord sounded forth from you... but also in every place your faith in God has gone forth." | The Thessalonians' testimony of conversion was widespread. |
1 Thessalonians 1 verses
1 Thessalonians 1 9 Meaning
The Apostle Paul expresses profound thanksgiving for the Thessalonians' faith, which was so evident that "they themselves," meaning those around the Thessalonians or perhaps Paul's immediate companions and other believers, were proclaiming the notable way Paul and his team were received among them. This reception led directly to their widely recognized conversion: they decisively "turned to God from idols" to embark upon a life dedicated to "serving the living and true God." This verse highlights a radical transformation from polytheistic worship to singular devotion to the one Creator, demonstrating the power and genuineness of their faith.
1 Thessalonians 1 9 Context
First Thessalonians chapter 1 introduces Paul's gratitude and commendation for the church in Thessalonica. Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy begin with a traditional greeting followed by deep thanksgiving for the Thessalonians' unwavering faith, sacrificial love, and enduring hope in the Lord Jesus Christ. This initial chapter sets the tone by highlighting their exemplary conversion, which not only distinguished them but also served as a powerful testimony spreading throughout Macedonia and Achaia. Verse 9 specifically describes the pivotal event of their conversion as reported by others: a complete reorientation from lifeless idols to the worship and service of the "living and true God," laying the foundation for their patient expectation of Christ's return (v.10). Historically, Thessalonica was a major Roman city with a diverse population, and deeply entrenched polytheistic practices, including various Greek and Roman cults, mystery religions, and emperor worship. For these predominantly Gentile converts, turning from idols meant a radical break with their societal, cultural, and religious norms, often leading to ostracism and persecution. Paul’s commendation underscores the significance of this profound commitment in such a hostile environment.
1 Thessalonians 1 9 Word analysis
For they themselves report concerning us: This highlights the objective, widespread nature of the testimony. It wasn't just Paul claiming success, but external observers (possibly other believers, or even unbelievers observing the change) confirming the authenticity and impact of the Thessalonians' reception of the Gospel and their subsequent transformation. This validates Paul's ministry.
what kind of reception we had among you, (εἴσοδον - eisodon): Refers to the manner of Paul's entry or admission and how the Thessalonians received the Gospel message and the missionaries themselves. It implies a favorable, welcoming, and open reception, suggesting their readiness to hear and accept the message, contrasting with typical resistance in other places (Acts 17:5). It demonstrates their eager and openhearted response to the preaching of the Gospel.
and how you turned (ἐπεστρέψατε - epestrepsate): From the Greek epistrephō, meaning to turn back, to return, to convert, to revert. It signifies a decisive, complete, and volitional change of direction, a spiritual revolution. It is an act of repentance and conversion, abandoning one path for another. This implies a radical break with their past way of life.
to God: Not just to a new religion, but to the specific, revealed God of Israel, the Creator of the universe, now fully understood through Jesus Christ. This indicates a reorientation of allegiance.
from idols (εἰδώλων - eidōlōn): From Greek eidōlon, meaning image, likeness, idol, false god. These were commonplace in the Roman world – statues, shrines, and objects of worship. Idols represented human attempts to deify creation rather than the Creator (Rom 1:22-23), and they were associated with moral corruption and spiritual darkness (1 Cor 10:20). Turning from idols was the fundamental requirement for Gentile conversion in early Christianity.
to serve (δουλεύειν - douleuein): From Greek douleuō, meaning to serve as a slave, to be enslaved, to obey, to yield. It denotes complete submission, devotion, and bond-service. It's not a casual engagement but an all-consuming commitment. This illustrates that conversion is not merely an intellectual assent but a transformation leading to a life of active and exclusive service.
the living God (Θεῷ ζῶντι - Theō zōnti): A powerful contrast to lifeless idols made of wood, stone, or metal. The God of the Bible is dynamic, active, powerful, and truly existent, sustaining all life. This emphasizes His reality, power, and active presence.
and true God (ἀληθινῷ - alēthinō): From Greek alēthinos, meaning real, genuine, true, authentic. This attribute further distinguishes Him from all false or pretend deities. He is the ultimate reality, the genuine article, as opposed to counterfeit, illusory gods.
How you turned to God from idols: This phrase describes the essential nature of Gentile conversion. It involves a fundamental spiritual pivot, abandoning devotion to false, dead, human-made gods, and shifting allegiance entirely to the one, authentic Creator and Lord. This turning is active and deliberate.
to serve the living and true God: This explains the purpose and outcome of their conversion. Their lives were no longer aimless or devoted to emptiness, but found a new focus: bond-service to the God who is real and alive, bringing about real transformation and active obedience. This captures the essence of Christian discipleship – devoted worship and obedience.
1 Thessalonians 1 9 Bonus section
The testimony mentioned ("they themselves report concerning us") emphasizes the powerful, self-propagating nature of authentic conversion. The Thessalonians' transformed lives became their loudest witness, a testament so compelling that people far beyond their city were talking about it (1 Thess 1:8). This means the Gospel was not just heard but visibly enacted through their transformed existence, becoming an "echo" that resonated through the region. This radical transformation also foreshadows their expectation of Christ's return (1 Thess 1:10), indicating that turning to God and serving Him leads to a forward-looking hope in His coming, completing the cycle of past conversion, present service, and future anticipation.
1 Thessalonians 1 9 Commentary
First Thessalonians 1:9 encapsulates the core elements of Christian conversion for the first-century Gentile believers, forming a central tenet of early Christian missionary work. The verse reveals that the Thessalonians' reception of the gospel was remarkable and widely known. This was not a passive acceptance but an enthusiastic embracing of the divine message and its messengers, which then flowed directly into a radical spiritual transformation.
The conversion itself is defined as a profound "turning to God from idols." This action, for a polytheistic Roman citizen, was revolutionary. It signified a complete renunciation of ancestral gods, popular cults, and even the emperor worship that permeated society. Idols, despite their cultural ubiquity, were viewed by Paul as "worthless things" and "nothing" (Acts 14:15, 1 Cor 8:4), contrasting starkly with the reality of the Christian God. This dramatic shift was not merely an intellectual realignment but a moral and spiritual one, abandoning the associated immoral practices and philosophies of idolatry (1 Pet 4:3).
Furthermore, this turning led to a new way of life: "to serve the living and true God." The term "serve" (douleuein) denotes a deep, willing submission akin to a bondservant or slave. It highlights a total change of master, from lifeless, non-existent entities to the Creator of the universe. The attributes "living" and "true" are crucial. "Living God" emphasizes His active power, His engagement in history, and His very being as the source of all life, in stark contrast to dead, inert statues. "True God" establishes His exclusive authenticity against all false deities; He is the only genuine and trustworthy divine being. Their service, therefore, became worship, obedience, and dedication to the one true and living sovereign, reflecting their genuine faith. This verse thus articulates conversion as a radical departure from falsehoods to wholehearted devotion and service to the one true Creator, a model for all genuine spiritual transformation.