1 Samuel 2 19

1 Samuel 2:19 kjv

Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.

1 Samuel 2:19 nkjv

Moreover his mother used to make him a little robe, and bring it to him year by year when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.

1 Samuel 2:19 niv

Each year his mother made him a little robe and took it to him when she went up with her husband to offer the annual sacrifice.

1 Samuel 2:19 esv

And his mother used to make for him a little robe and take it to him each year when she went up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.

1 Samuel 2:19 nlt

Each year his mother made a small coat for him and brought it to him when she came with her husband for the sacrifice.

1 Samuel 2 verses

1 Samuel 2 19 Meaning

1 Samuel 2:19 depicts the enduring love and consistent devotion of Hannah towards her son Samuel, who was dedicated to the Lord's service at the Tabernacle in Shiloh. Annually, Hannah would fashion a new, small robe for Samuel and bring it to him when she and her husband, Elkanah, journeyed to offer their yearly sacrifice. This simple yet profound act highlights her faithfulness to her vow, her unwavering parental care despite Samuel's physical absence, and his continued growth and ministry in the Lord's presence, contrasting sharply with the impiety of Eli’s sons described earlier in the chapter.

1 Samuel 2 19 Context

This verse is situated within a significant section of 1 Samuel chapter 2, which contrasts the piety and dedication of Hannah and her son Samuel with the extreme corruption of Eli's sons, Hophni and Phinehas. Chapters 1 and 2 detail Hannah's deep distress, her earnest prayer for a son, her vow to dedicate him to the Lord, and her subsequent fulfillment of that vow by taking Samuel to Shiloh to serve under Eli. While verse 11 states Samuel was "ministering before the Lord," and verse 18 specifies he wore a "linen ephod," verse 19 then focuses on Hannah's consistent maternal care. This consistent action underscores Hannah's continued commitment to God's plan for Samuel, acting as a vivid counterpoint to the profanity and disregard for sacred things demonstrated by Eli's own children (vv. 12-17). The "yearly sacrifice" refers to one of the mandated annual feasts (like Passover, Pentecost, or Tabernacles) which required male Israelites to journey to the central sanctuary. For Elkanah's family, this meant going to Shiloh where the Tabernacle was located before the Temple was built in Jerusalem.

1 Samuel 2 19 Word analysis

• Moreover: (Hebrew: gam, גַּם) - Introduces additional information, often signaling continuity or intensification of a preceding point. Here, it emphasizes that beyond Samuel’s general ministry, Hannah’s specific, loving action was also taking place consistently, adding another layer to the narrative of his early life.
• his mother: (Hebrew: ʾim·mô, אִמּוֹ) - Specifically Hannah. This highlights the personal and maternal connection. Her act of love is directly tied to her fulfillment of the vow made in 1 Sam 1.
• made him: (Hebrew: ʿāśəṯāh-lô, עָשְׂתָה־לּוֹ) - Implies personal labor and affection. The verb "made" denotes intentional creation and care, reflecting Hannah's hands-on involvement.
• a little robe: (Hebrew: məʿîl qāṭōn, מְעִיל קָטֹן)
  • robe: (məʿîl, מעיל) - This term often refers to a cloak or a long, outer garment, frequently associated with high status, royalty, or priestly figures (e.g., Ex 28:31, Num 20:28 for Aaron; 1 Sam 28:14 for Samuel; Job 1:20 for Job). Samuel was not yet a priest, but this garment suggests a dedication to service and holiness, a garment fit for one serving in the Lord's sanctuary, even from childhood.
  • little: (qāṭōn, קָטֹן) - Emphasizes that it was sized for a growing child. This necessitates a new robe each year, underscoring Hannah’s annual effort and Samuel's physical growth over time in the Tabernacle's service.
• and brought it to him: Reinforces the physical act of presenting the garment, a tender and practical expression of her motherly devotion and her family’s connection to their dedicated son.
• year by year: (Hebrew: miyyāmîm yāmîmāh, מִיָּמִים יָמִימָה) - Literally "from days to days" or "from year to year." This idiom signifies consistent, regular, and enduring action. It underscores the unwavering nature of Hannah’s devotion and Elkanah’s faithfulness in their annual pilgrimage. It also marks the passage of time during Samuel’s upbringing at Shiloh.
• when she went up with her husband: Indicates a shared family commitment to worship and their son's spiritual calling. Elkanah's continuous participation in the yearly sacrifice provided the necessary context and opportunity for Hannah's act of bringing the robe. It highlights shared piety.
• to offer the yearly sacrifice: This points to the religious obligation of the Israelite family to attend one of the pilgrimage festivals in Shiloh. This worship tradition serves as the consistent framework within which Hannah’s annual act of love and faithfulness occurred. It embeds her personal devotion within the larger community worship.

1 Samuel 2 19 Bonus section

The "little robe" made by Hannah serves as a powerful symbol of preparation and growth in dedicated service. It represents not only her consistent care but also Samuel's incremental maturing into the divine calling. This detail subtly differentiates Samuel's authentic, reverent ministry from the debased and self-serving practices of Eli's sons. While they despised the Lord's offerings, Samuel, clothed in his humble robe of service, ministered faithfully before God. The repeated action ("year by year") underscores Hannah's steadfast character and the ongoing covenant relationship between her family and the Lord. It teaches us that small, repeated acts of faithfulness contribute to a life dedicated to God and foster spiritual growth, illustrating the proverb that faithful training of a child has lasting impact.

1 Samuel 2 19 Commentary

1 Samuel 2:19 paints a beautiful portrait of devoted parental love, spiritual fidelity, and God's sustained blessing. Hannah's act of annually making and delivering a "little robe" for Samuel goes beyond simple garment provision; it is a visible manifestation of her undying love, her unwavering commitment to her sacred vow, and her recognition of Samuel's distinct, holy service to the Lord. This repeated action highlights faithfulness and consistency over time, providing a stark contrast to the corrupt behavior of Eli's sons detailed in the surrounding verses. While Hophni and Phinehas abused their sacred office, Samuel grew in favor with both the Lord and men, nurtured by the simple yet profound acts of parental piety. This verse implies God’s favor on Hannah and Samuel, and the robe symbolically sets Samuel apart, preparing him for the unique prophetic and priestly role he would eventually fulfill. It reminds believers that humble, consistent acts of dedication, rooted in love and obedience to God, are seen and blessed by Him, often becoming foundational for future spiritual significance.