1 Kings 9:1 kjv
And it came to pass, when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and all Solomon's desire which he was pleased to do,
1 Kings 9:1 nkjv
And it came to pass, when Solomon had finished building the house of the LORD and the king's house, and all Solomon's desire which he wanted to do,
1 Kings 9:1 niv
When Solomon had finished building the temple of the LORD and the royal palace, and had achieved all he had desired to do,
1 Kings 9:1 esv
As soon as Solomon had finished building the house of the LORD and the king's house and all that Solomon desired to build,
1 Kings 9:1 nlt
So Solomon finished building the Temple of the LORD, as well as the royal palace. He completed everything he had planned to do.
1 Kings 9 1 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Ki 6:38 | In the eleventh year, in the month of Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished in all its specifications... | Temple completion timeframe | |
| 1 Ki 7:1 | Solomon was building his own house thirteen years... | Palace completion timeframe | |
| 1 Ki 8:10-11 | ...the cloud filled the house of the Lord...the glory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord. | God's dwelling in the completed Temple | |
| 1 Ki 8:56 | "Blessed be the Lord who has given rest to His people Israel, according to all that He promised. Not one word has failed..." | Fulfillment of God's promises through completion | |
| 2 Chr 5:1 | Thus all the work that Solomon performed for the house of the Lord was finished. And Solomon brought in the things... | Parallel account of Temple completion | |
| 2 Chr 7:1-3 | When Solomon had finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering... | God's acceptance of the completed Temple and dedication | |
| 2 Chr 8:1 | At the end of twenty years, in which Solomon had built the house of the Lord and his own house... | Parallel timeframe for total building project | |
| Ex 25:8 | "And let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them." | Divine instruction for a dwelling place | |
| Ex 40:33-34 | He erected the court all around the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the screen...Then the cloud covered the tent... | Completion of Tabernacle, God's presence | |
| Deut 12:5 | "But you shall seek the place which the Lord your God chooses out of all your tribes to put His name..." | Centralized worship God's chosen dwelling | |
| 2 Sam 7:13 | He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. | Nathan's prophecy regarding Solomon building God's house | |
| Ps 127:1 | Unless the Lord builds the house, those who build it labor in vain... | God's involvement in human endeavors like building | |
| Jn 2:19-21 | Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." ...He was speaking of the temple of His body. | Temple foreshadows Christ as God's dwelling | |
| Eph 2:20-22 | ...built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the cornerstone...a holy temple in the Lord. | Believers as the spiritual temple of God | |
| Rev 21:3 | And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, "Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man..." | Ultimate dwelling of God with humanity in New Jerusalem | |
| 1 Ki 3:13 | "I have also given you what you have not asked, both riches and honor..." | God's provision for Solomon's projects | |
| 1 Ki 4:29-30 | God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding beyond measure...so that Solomon's wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people... | God-given wisdom enabled these accomplishments | |
| Ps 20:4 | May He grant you your heart's desire and fulfill all your plans! | Divine granting of one's deep desires | |
| Phil 1:6 | And I am sure of this, that He who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ. | Divine completion of work started | |
| Ezr 6:14-15 | They finished their building by decree of the God of Israel...This house was finished on the third day of the month of Adar... | Later completion of the second Temple | |
| Neh 6:15 | So the wall was finished on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty-two days. | Completion of significant rebuilding projects |
1 Kings 9 verses
1 Kings 9 1 Meaning
1 Kings 9:1 marks a significant turning point in Solomon's reign, indicating the completion of his prodigious building program. Specifically, it signifies the culmination of two decades of intense construction, including both the sacred Temple dedicated to Yahweh and his extensive royal palace. The phrase "all Solomon's desire which he desired to do" extends this completion to encompass all his ambitious architectural and infrastructure projects, underscoring the success and grandeur of his kingdom at this juncture. It serves as a preamble to God's subsequent covenant reaffirmation and conditional warnings to Solomon.
1 Kings 9 1 Context
This verse serves as a crucial chronological and thematic marker in the book of 1 Kings. It concludes the detailed accounts of Solomon's magnificent building projects, including the twenty-year effort to construct the Temple (described in 1 Kings 6) and his elaborate royal palace complex (1 Kings 7). This grand accomplishment, taking up the first two decades of his forty-year reign, highlights the peak of Solomon's power, wealth, and God's apparent blessing on his endeavors, following his dedication prayer in 1 Kings 8. Historically, it reflects the unprecedented prosperity and centralized authority of the united monarchy under Solomon, marking Jerusalem as the political and religious center. This period represented the fulfillment of long-held aspirations for a permanent dwelling place for Yahweh in Israel. The verse sets the stage for the crucial dialogue with God in 1 Kings 9:2-9, where God responds directly to Solomon's work and reign, reiterating promises and giving solemn warnings about future obedience and its consequences.
1 Kings 9 1 Word analysis
- And it came to pass (וַיְהִי - vayhi): This is a common Hebrew transitional phrase, often translated as "Now it happened" or "It came to pass." It introduces a new stage or event in the narrative, signifying a progression from what has just been described. It marks a narrative shift from detailed building accounts to divine interaction.
- when Solomon (כְּכַלּוֹ שְׁלֹמֹה - kechallo Shlomo): The phrase means "upon Solomon's finishing" or "when Solomon finished." It directly attributes the completion of these massive undertakings to Solomon.
- had finished building (כַלּוֹ בְּנוֹת - kallo benoth): The verb kalah (כָּלָה) means "to finish," "complete," "bring to an end," implying a thorough and successful conclusion of the work. The infinitive "to build" specifies the nature of the finished task.
- the house of the Lord (אֶת-בֵּית יְהוָה - et-beit YHWH): Refers exclusively to the Temple in Jerusalem, Israel's central sanctuary for the worship of God. Its completion was a monumental event, establishing a permanent dwelling place for God's presence among His people, as per the covenant promises.
- and the king's house (וְאֶת-בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ - v'et-beit hamelekh): This refers to Solomon's royal palace complex, described in detail in 1 Kings 7. Its mention alongside the Temple underscores the intertwined nature of royal and divine authority in ancient Israel. The parallel highlights both Solomon's role as a pious ruler (building the Temple) and his vast personal grandeur (building the palace).
- and all Solomon's desire (וְאֵת כָּל-חֵשֶׁק שְׁלֹמֹה - v'et kol-ḥēšeq Shlomo): The Hebrew word ḥēšeq (חֵשֶׁק) means "delight," "desire," "fondness," "longing," or "strong inclination." It signifies not just casual wants but deep-seated ambitions and plans that Solomon pursued with diligence. This goes beyond the two primary structures to include other public works and fortified cities mentioned in preceding chapters.
- which he desired to do (אֲשֶׁר חָפֵץ לַעֲשׂוֹת - 'asher ḥāfēṣ la‘ăśōṯ): The verb ḥāfēṣ (חָפֵץ) means "to desire," "to delight in," "to be pleased with," or "to determine." The repetition with ḥēšeq strongly emphasizes that Solomon brought to full realization every significant architectural and civil engineering project he intended. This phrasing suggests the comprehensive nature of his accomplishments, not merely superficial completion but the full manifestation of his aspirations.
- "finished building the house of the Lord and the king's house": This phrase highlights the two major pillars of Solomon's architectural legacy, representing the spiritual and temporal foundations of his reign. The divine and royal spheres were central to his power and vision.
- "all Solomon's desire which he desired to do": This expanded clause reveals the breadth of Solomon's ambition and his success in bringing every one of his grand designs to fruition. It underscores a period of immense national prosperity and achievement under his leadership, indicating that no planned project was left undone.
1 Kings 9 1 Bonus section
The completion of these massive building projects signifies a twenty-year period of sustained national effort and considerable expenditure, culminating around the eleventh year of Solomon's reign for the Temple (1 Ki 6:38) and the thirteenth year for the palace (1 Ki 7:1), adding up to two full decades for both complexes and other associated constructions. This long-term commitment and success reflect not only Solomon's organizational capabilities and resources but also, implicitly, God's continued favor and provision during this early phase of his rule. The emphasis on "all Solomon's desire" hints at his extensive vision, which included fortifications and cities as mentioned in later verses (1 Ki 9:15-19), cementing his reputation as a great builder-king in ancient Near Eastern tradition. This zenith of Solomonic power and prestige provides a stark contrast to the decline that follows in subsequent chapters due to his later spiritual compromises.
1 Kings 9 1 Commentary
1 Kings 9:1 serves as a definitive closing statement to the impressive architectural endeavors of Solomon, marking the completion of the twenty-year project involving the magnificent Temple for the Lord and his equally grand royal palace complex. This verse emphasizes not only the physical completion of these structures but also that all of Solomon's ambitious designs were fully realized, reflecting a time of unparalleled prosperity and effective leadership. The juxtaposition of the "house of the Lord" with the "king's house" underscores the dual nature of Solomon's reign—focused on both glorifying God and establishing a powerful, opulent monarchy. This fulfillment of his "desire" sets the immediate context for God's appearance, which will lay out the conditional covenant based on the finished Temple and Solomon's future obedience. The verse ultimately signifies a pinnacle of human accomplishment and divine favor within Solomon's early rule.