1 Kings 5:10 kjv
So Hiram gave Solomon cedar trees and fir trees according to all his desire.
1 Kings 5:10 nkjv
Then Hiram gave Solomon cedar and cypress logs according to all his desire.
1 Kings 5:10 niv
In this way Hiram kept Solomon supplied with all the cedar and juniper logs he wanted,
1 Kings 5:10 esv
So Hiram supplied Solomon with all the timber of cedar and cypress that he desired,
1 Kings 5:10 nlt
So Hiram supplied as much cedar and cypress timber as Solomon desired.
1 Kings 5 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 5:1 | Now Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon… | Hiram's prior friendship with David & alliance with Solomon. |
| 1 Kgs 5:6 | "Therefore command that cedars from Lebanon be cut for me…" | Solomon's initial request to Hiram for specific timber. |
| 1 Kgs 5:8 | And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, "I have heard the message you sent…" | Hiram's response, agreeing to supply the timber. |
| 1 Kgs 5:11 | Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand cors of wheat… and twenty thousand cors of oil… | Solomon's reciprocal payment to Hiram for the timber. |
| 1 Kgs 5:12 | The Lord gave Solomon wisdom, just as he had promised him. There was peace… | Divine wisdom empowering the alliance and construction. |
| 1 Kgs 6:9-10 | He built the temple, roofing it with beams and boards of cedar. | Cedar used for roofing, showing the wood's specific purpose. |
| 1 Kgs 6:15 | He built the walls of the temple inside with boards of cedar… | Extensive use of cedar throughout the Temple interior. |
| 1 Kgs 7:2 | He built the House of the Forest of Lebanon; its length was a hundred cubits… | Another structure by Solomon heavily using cedar from Lebanon. |
| 2 Chr 2:3 | Then Solomon sent to Hiram king of Tyre, saying, "As you dealt with David…" | Parallel account of Solomon's request for cedar from Hiram. |
| 2 Chr 2:8-9 | "Send me also cedar, cypress, and algum wood from Lebanon…" | Hiram specifically providing these types of wood. |
| 2 Chr 2:16 | "And we will cut whatever timber you need from Lebanon…" | Hiram's full commitment to Solomon's desire. |
| Exod 35:4-9 | "Take from among you an offering to the Lord… fine linen, goats' hair, rams' skins… wood for all uses." | God's provision of materials through willing hearts for the Tabernacle. |
| Exod 36:4-7 | So all the skilled workers… brought offerings every morning. | Abundant materials for God's dwelling place. |
| Isa 41:19 | "I will put in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive…" | Cedar as a symbol of beauty and God's provision. |
| Isa 60:13 | "The glory of Lebanon shall come to you, the cypress, the plane tree, and the pine…" | Prophecy of Gentile nations bringing resources for God's renewed glory. |
| Eze 31:3-4, 8 | "Behold, Assyria was a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches…" | Cedars as symbols of grandeur and strength, applied to nations. |
| Psa 92:12 | The righteous will flourish like a palm tree; they will grow like a cedar of Lebanon. | Cedar symbolizing prosperity and strength of the righteous. |
| Psa 20:4 | May he grant you your heart's desire and fulfill all your plans! | God grants desires to those working for His purposes, mirroring "desired". |
| Phil 4:19 | And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus. | God's comprehensive provision for His people. |
| Eph 4:16 | From whom the whole body, joined and held together by every joint… makes bodily growth. | Illustration of cooperation and each part fulfilling its role. |
| Jas 1:17 | Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights… | All good resources ultimately come from God. |
| Prov 16:3 | Commit your work to the Lord, and your plans will be established. | God blesses endeavors aligned with His will, like the Temple's construction. |
1 Kings 5 verses
1 Kings 5 10 Meaning
1 Kings 5:10 records that King Hiram of Tyre faithfully fulfilled his agreement with King Solomon, providing an abundant and comprehensive supply of cedar and cypress timber precisely as Solomon needed for the construction of the Temple of the Lord in Jerusalem. This verse underscores the success of the diplomatic and commercial alliance between the two kings and the significant scale of the resources dedicated to building God's house.
1 Kings 5 10 Context
1 Kings chapter 5 details the diplomatic relations between King Solomon of Israel and King Hiram of Tyre, focusing on the preparation for building the First Temple in Jerusalem. Verses 1-9 establish the alliance and the specific agreement: Solomon requests timber from Lebanon and skilled laborers from Hiram, promising to provide food for Hiram's household and workers. Verse 10 acts as the direct fulfillment of Hiram's part of the covenant. This verse immediately precedes Solomon's payment to Hiram and the organization of the Israelite workforce. Historically, Phoenicia (Tyre) was renowned for its shipbuilding, timber harvesting from Lebanon, and skilled craftsmanship, making Hiram an essential partner for Solomon's ambitious construction project, especially given Israel's lack of vast timber resources and expertise in large-scale stone and timber work.
1 Kings 5 10 Word analysis
- So: (Hebrew: וַיִּתֵּן – va-yiṭṭēn – lit. "and he gave" or "then he supplied") Connects the verse directly to the preceding negotiation and agreement, indicating immediate and decisive action in response to Solomon's request.
- Hiram: (Hebrew: חִירָם – Ḥîrām) King of Tyre, a crucial ally of both David and Solomon. His name often denotes "my brother is exalted." He possessed significant naval, commercial, and timber resources.
- supplied: (Hebrew: וַיִּתֵּן – va-yiṭṭēn – from root נָתַן, nathan) The same word translated "gave" in other contexts. Here, it conveys providing, furnishing, or delivering. It implies not just giving, but making available in large quantity and meeting the required specifications, reflecting the transactional nature of the agreement.
- Solomon: (Hebrew: שְׁלֹמֹה – Šəlōmōh) The King of Israel, David's son, known for his wisdom and building of the First Temple. He initiated the request for the timber.
- with all: (Hebrew: כָּל – kol) Emphasizes completeness and totality. It highlights that no partial amount was delivered; the full requirement was met, and the supply was exhaustive relative to Solomon's need.
- the timber: (Hebrew: עֵץ – ‘ēts) General term for tree or wood. In this context, it refers to cut logs and beams, the raw material for construction.
- of cedar: (Hebrew: אֶרֶז – ’erez) Specifically the magnificent cedar trees of Lebanon ( Cedrus libani ). Highly prized throughout the ancient Near East for its strength, durability, aromatic quality (natural insect repellent), beauty, and resistance to decay, making it ideal for grand construction, especially temples and palaces. It was a luxurious and valuable commodity.
- and cypress: (Hebrew: וּבְּרוֹשׂ – ūvrōš – often Juniper or Pine) Another conifer used for timber, perhaps less grand than cedar but also strong and durable. It was commonly used for beams, flooring, paneling, or in combination with cedar in construction.
- that he desired: (Hebrew: חֶפְצוֹ – ḥefetsô – "his desire" or "his pleasure") Signifies that the quantity and type of timber provided met Solomon's exact specifications and full satisfaction. It implies that Hiram supplied everything Solomon could have wished for, not just a minimum amount, allowing Solomon to pursue his ambitious architectural vision for the Temple without limitation concerning this material.
1 Kings 5 10 Bonus section
The phrase "cedar and cypress" highlights not just valuable wood but the extensive forestry and transportation capabilities required for such an operation in the ancient world. Phoenician kings like Hiram controlled vast timber reserves and possessed the engineering and logistical expertise to harvest, transport (likely floated down the coast as rafts), and deliver these massive timbers from Lebanon to the ports near Israel (e.g., Joppa), from where they would be transported overland to Jerusalem. This verse also implicitly stands in contrast to common pagan practices of offering lavish goods to appease gods; here, the materials are given as part of a cooperative human effort facilitated by God's wisdom, directed toward His worship rather than bribery.
1 Kings 5 10 Commentary
1 Kings 5:10 is a pivotal verse, marking the commencement of the actual supply chain for the Temple construction. It showcases Hiram's commitment to the alliance, demonstrating reliability and abundance. The explicit mention of "cedar and cypress" underscores the high quality and specific types of timber necessary for a structure of divine significance. These materials were the best available, fit for God's dwelling place, reinforcing the concept that God's worship is to be honored with excellence. The phrase "all the timber... that he desired" emphasizes that God, through this alliance, ensured His Temple would be built according to Solomon's inspired plans, with no lack of resources. This verse portrays the practical outworking of divine providence and wisdom in providing for sacred projects.