1 Kings 2:45 kjv
And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the LORD for ever.
1 Kings 2:45 nkjv
But King Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the LORD forever."
1 Kings 2:45 niv
But King Solomon will be blessed, and David's throne will remain secure before the LORD forever."
1 Kings 2:45 esv
But King Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the LORD forever."
1 Kings 2:45 nlt
But may I, King Solomon, receive the LORD's blessings, and may one of David's descendants always sit on this throne in the presence of the LORD."
1 Kings 2 45 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 7:12-16 | When your days are fulfilled...I will raise up your offspring...establish his kingdom...I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. | Davidic covenant foundational promise |
| 1 Chr 17:11-14 | Similar to 2 Sam 7, divine promise to establish David's house and kingdom forever. | Parallel Davidic covenant affirmation |
| Psa 89:3-4 | "I have made a covenant with my chosen one; I have sworn to David my servant: 'I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.'" | God's oath to David's eternal throne |
| Psa 89:36-37 | "His offspring shall endure forever, his throne as long as the sun before me. It shall be established forever like the moon..." | Steadfastness of David's line guaranteed |
| Psa 132:11-12 | "The Lord swore to David a sure oath...One of the sons of your body I will set on your throne." | God's promise regarding David's descendant |
| Psa 132:17-18 | "There I will make a horn to sprout for David; I have prepared a lamp for my anointed." | Perpetual Davidic kingship |
| Isa 9:6-7 | "For to us a child is born...and the government shall be upon his shoulder...of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end...upon the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it..." | Messianic fulfillment of Davidic throne |
| Jer 33:17 | "For thus says the Lord: David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel." | Davidic lineage will continue perpetually |
| Lk 1:32-33 | "He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end." | Gabriel's annunciation: Jesus fulfills Davidic covenant |
| Acts 2:29-30 | Peter preaching: David "knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne." | Apostolic confirmation of Davidic covenant |
| Rom 1:3-4 | "concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord." | Christ's Davidic descent and divine sonship |
| Rev 22:16 | "I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright and morning star." | Jesus' claim to Davidic lineage and supremacy |
| Dan 2:44 | "And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed..." | Eternal kingdom, implicitly Messianic |
| Heb 1:8 | "But of the Son he says, 'Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom.'" | Christ's eternal, divine kingship |
| 1 Ki 3:14 | God's promise to Solomon conditional on obedience, "Then I will lengthen your days." | Conditional promise related to Solomon's reign |
| 2 Chr 7:18 | God promises Solomon, "Then I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever..." if he walks uprightly. | Parallel to 1 Ki 3:14 |
| Isa 55:3 | "I will make with you an everlasting covenant, my steadfast, sure love for David." | God's faithfulness to Davidic covenant renewed |
| Psa 45:6 | "Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; a scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom." | Eternal divine kingship of God's Anointed |
| Psa 72:17 | "May his name endure forever; may his fame continue as long as the sun! May people be blessed in him..." | Perpetual blessing through Davidic line |
| Rev 11:15 | "The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever." | Ultimate eternal reign of Christ |
1 Kings 2 verses
1 Kings 2 45 Meaning
1 Kings 2:45 proclaims that King David will receive divine blessing, and more importantly, the throne of his son Solomon will be permanently established by God. This statement signifies the enduring nature of the Davidic covenant, ensuring stability and perpetuating the divinely ordained rule through Solomon. It contrasts God's favor and steadfastness towards His chosen dynasty with the judgment meted out to those who opposed it, highlighting divine justice and faithfulness.
1 Kings 2 45 Context
Verse 1 Kings 2:45 is part of the crucial period of Solomon consolidating his power after David's death. David, in his final instructions, charged Solomon to act with wisdom regarding certain individuals who had previously opposed his reign or wronged his house. Shimei, from the house of Saul, had cursed David (2 Sam 16:5-13) and shown disloyalty during Absalom's rebellion. Though David promised Shimei his life (2 Sam 19:16-23), he later instructed Solomon to bring his gray head to the grave with blood (1 Ki 2:8-9). Solomon had restricted Shimei to Jerusalem, but Shimei broke his oath by leaving the city, incurring his death sentence. Solomon's pronouncement in verse 45 comes directly after his declaration to Shimei (1 Ki 2:42-44) that his wickedness would fall back on his own head. The execution of Shimei, along with others (Adonijah, Joab), effectively removes all potential threats to Solomon's reign, marking the secure establishment of his throne, aligning with the divine promise. The immediate historical context highlights the importance of covenant loyalty and the consequences of disloyalty within God's kingdom.
1 Kings 2 45 Word analysis
- And King David: Emphasizes the continuity and divine regard for David. While David has died, God’s promises to him endure and continue to bless his legacy. This links back directly to the Davidic Covenant.
- shall be blessed: Hebrew: בָּרוּךְ (barukh). This is a passive participle, meaning "divinely blessed" or "honored by God." It indicates an enduring state of favor, prosperity, and well-being bestowed by God, demonstrating God’s faithfulness to His covenant with David (2 Sam 7).
- and the throne of Solomon: The "throne" (כִּסֵּא, kisse') represents the institution of kingship, the lineage, and the ruling authority. "Solomon" is David’s chosen heir and the immediate fulfillment of God’s promise to establish David’s house through his offspring.
- shall be established: Hebrew: נָכוֹן (nakon). Another passive participle, signifying that it "will be made firm," "set fast," or "made stable." This implies a divine action to confirm and make permanent, directly contrasting the fleeting, unstable nature of human power and other ancient Near Eastern dynasties.
- before the Lord: Hebrew: לִפְנֵי יְהוָה (lifne Adonai). This phrase indicates that the establishment is not merely by human effort or political maneuvering, but under God’s direct approval, oversight, and in His divine presence. It highlights divine sanction and the enduring nature of God’s decree.
- forever: Hebrew: לְעוֹלָם (le'olam). This term signifies eternity, perpetuity, or for ages to come. In the context of a dynastic promise, it means through successive generations without end, looking beyond a single reign to an everlasting lineage. This points prophetically to the ultimate, eternal reign of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who is the true and final Son of David (Lk 1:32-33; Rev 22:16).
1 Kings 2 45 Bonus section
The phrase "forever" (לְעוֹלָם, le'olam) in the Old Testament, while pointing to an enduring future, often finds its ultimate and absolute fulfillment in the New Testament through Jesus Christ. The "forever" of the Davidic covenant is perfectly realized in Christ’s eternal kingdom, demonstrating that God’s promises transcend earthly limitations and find their true permanence in Him. Solomon's actions here, by eliminating threats and establishing order, contribute to the temporal stability that serves as a type for the peace and security of Christ's eternal kingdom. This also exemplifies how human responsibility and obedience (Solomon carrying out David’s will and God’s justice) operate within God’s overarching plan of establishing His divine covenant and blessing.
1 Kings 2 45 Commentary
1 Kings 2:45 serves as a profound theological declaration in the midst of Solomon's decisive consolidation of power. While Solomon carries out human judgments against traitors like Shimei, the verse refocuses the narrative on God's unwavering faithfulness. The "blessing" upon David refers to the enduring efficacy of God's covenant promises, ensuring his legacy and the prosperity of his house. Crucially, the "establishment of Solomon's throne forever" underscores the divine, eternal nature of the Davidic dynasty. This permanence is not merely an aspiration but a divine guarantee, confirmed "before the Lord." This verse simultaneously affirms God's commitment to His covenant with David, explains the stability of Solomon's early reign, and foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment of the eternal throne in the person and kingdom of Jesus Christ, the Messiah. It implicitly contrasts the certain outcome of divine blessing for faithfulness with the certain outcome of divine judgment for treachery.