1 Kings 1:30 kjv
Even as I sware unto thee by the LORD God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do this day.
1 Kings 1:30 nkjv
just as I swore to you by the LORD God of Israel, saying, 'Assuredly Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he shall sit on my throne in my place,' so I certainly will do this day."
1 Kings 1:30 niv
I will surely carry out this very day what I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel: Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place."
1 Kings 1:30 esv
as I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel, saying, 'Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne in my place,' even so will I do this day."
1 Kings 1:30 nlt
your son Solomon will be the next king and will sit on my throne this very day, just as I vowed to you before the LORD, the God of Israel."
1 Kings 1 30 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 7:12-13 | I will raise up thy seed after thee... he shall build an house for my name... | God's promise of an eternal house/throne for David's offspring. |
| 2 Sam 7:16 | Thy house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever... | God assures David's dynasty will endure forever. |
| 1 Chr 22:9-10 | Solomon his name... peace and quietness... He shall build an house... | David recounts God choosing Solomon to build the temple and have a peaceful reign. |
| 1 Chr 28:5-7 | Of all my sons... he hath chosen Solomon my son to sit upon the throne... | David explicitly states God chose Solomon for the throne. |
| 1 Ki 1:13 | Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thine handmaid...? | Bathsheba reminds David of his prior oath to her regarding Solomon. |
| 1 Ki 1:17 | My lord, thou swarest by the Lord thy God unto thine handmaid...? | Nathan the prophet also reminds David of his oath, reinforcing its divine weight. |
| Ps 89:3-4 | I have made a covenant with my chosen... thy seed will I establish forever... | God confirms His steadfast covenant with David for his perpetual seed and throne. |
| Ps 89:34-37 | My covenant will I not break... His seed shall endure for ever... | Emphasizes God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant oath with David. |
| Ps 132:11 | The Lord hath sworn in truth unto David... Of the fruit of thy body... | God's specific oath to David that one of his offspring would sit on his throne. |
| Isa 9:7 | Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end... | Prophetic word about the enduring and expanding nature of the Davidic throne. |
| Jer 33:17 | For thus saith the Lord; David shall never want a man to sit upon the throne... | God's promise that David's royal line will never cease from ruling Israel. |
| Prov 21:1 | The king's heart is in the hand of the Lord... | God's sovereign control over kings and their decisions, aligning with His will. |
| Dan 2:21 | He changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings... | God's absolute sovereignty in appointing and deposing rulers. |
| Gen 22:16 | By myself have I sworn, saith the Lord... | Example of God swearing by Himself, demonstrating the weight of an oath. |
| Num 30:2 | If a man vow a vow unto the Lord... he shall not break his word... | Principle of the sanctity and obligation to fulfill oaths and vows. |
| Deut 23:21 | When thou shalt vow a vow unto the Lord thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it... | Reinforces the importance of promptly fulfilling vows made to God. |
| Matt 5:33-37 | Ye have heard... thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform... | Jesus' teaching on oaths, emphasizing truthfulness and integrity of speech. |
| Luke 1:32-33 | He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord... | Angel's prophecy about Jesus inheriting David's throne and reigning forever. |
| Acts 2:30-31 | David... spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left... | Peter connects David's prophetic understanding of his descendant to Christ's resurrection. |
| Rom 1:3 | Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David... | Jesus' descent from David, fulfilling the covenant promise. |
| Rev 22:16 | I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star. | Jesus declares His dual connection to David – his divine origin and human descent. |
1 Kings 1 verses
1 Kings 1 30 Meaning
David, in a sworn declaration to Bathsheba, reaffirmed his solemn promise by the Lord God of Israel that Solomon, her son, would undeniably succeed him as king. This promise, now needing immediate fulfillment, included Solomon's enthronement on David's royal seat in his stead. David declared his immediate intent to execute this promise that very day, countering any alternative claims to the throne.
1 Kings 1 30 Context
1 Kings chapter 1 depicts the precarious final days of King David's reign. With David old and frail, his eldest surviving son, Adonijah, attempts to seize the throne by gathering support from influential figures like Joab and Abiathar. However, Nathan the prophet and Bathsheba (Solomon's mother) expose this plot to David. They remind David of his previous solemn oath to Bathsheba that Solomon would succeed him. This specific verse (1 Kings 1:30) captures David's decisive moment, where he not only reaffirms that prior oath, invoking the Lord God of Israel as guarantor, but also declares his immediate intention to act upon it that very day, ensuring Solomon's rightful ascension and countering Adonijah's usurpation. The broader historical context is the customary (but often contested) transfer of power in ancient monarchies, made even more complex by the divine promises attached to David's throne.
1 Kings 1 30 Word analysis
- "even as": Implies a direct consequence or confirmation, stating that the subsequent action will align perfectly with a previous commitment.
- "I sware": The Hebrew verb is shava', indicating the act of taking a solemn oath. This highlights the absolute binding nature of David's commitment, a declaration made under the most serious conditions. It signifies the verbal creation of an unshakeable promise.
- "unto thee": Specifically directs the promise to Bathsheba, validating her direct stake and knowledge of the oath.
- "by the Lord God of Israel": (Hebrew: ba-Yahweh Elohei Yisra'el). This is the crucial element of the oath. "Yahweh" is the personal covenant name of God, emphasizing His unchanging, faithful nature. "Elohei Yisra'el" (God of Israel) ties the oath directly to the covenant relationship with His chosen people. Swearing by God invoked His divine power and judgment as the ultimate guarantor, making the promise unbreakable and sacred. This sets David's word in alignment with divine will.
- "saying": Introduces the precise content of the oath.
- "Assuredly": (Hebrew: ki). An emphatic particle meaning "surely," "indeed," or "truly." It underlines the certainty and absolute nature of what follows. There is no room for doubt.
- "Solomon thy son": Identifies the rightful heir unambiguously, emphasizing his familial connection to Bathsheba.
- "shall reign after me": The declaration of Solomon's succession as the future king, after David's natural end or abdication.
- "and he shall sit upon my throne": Symbolically and literally, this signifies the transfer of royal authority. The throne (kisse) represents the seat of power, judgment, and kingship. Sitting on it is an act of legitimate installation.
- "in my stead": (Hebrew: tachtay). Indicates Solomon will be the direct replacement, exercising the same authority and occupying the same position as David.
- "even so will I certainly do this day": A declaration of immediate and decisive action. "Certainly" again uses the emphatic ki. "This day" signifies urgency and resolves any hesitation or delay. David is committing not just to the promise but to its immediate implementation. This counters Adonijah's coup by ensuring no time is lost.
1 Kings 1 30 Bonus section
The rapidity with which David acts upon this renewed oath (1 Kings 1:30-31 leading immediately to the anointing of Solomon in 1 Kings 1:38-40) demonstrates not just his fidelity to his word, but also the theological understanding that divine decrees require immediate, faithful obedience. The contrast between Adonijah's public celebration outside the city and Solomon's solemn anointing procession (which David orchestrates to be widely witnessed, vv. 33-34) is a literary device to show the clear, divinely appointed transfer of power over the humanly contrived one. This verse acts as the linchpin, turning David's intention into imminent action. The invocation of "Lord God of Israel" also subtly reminds the audience that the monarchy in Israel is a unique divine institution, unlike pagan kingships whose legitimacy might be based purely on conquest or human strength. Solomon's future reign, rooted in this promise, carried the weight of the Davidic covenant and the hope of God's continuous presence with His people.
1 Kings 1 30 Commentary
1 Kings 1:30 marks a decisive moment in Israel's royal history, transforming a previous private oath into a public decree demanding immediate execution. David, guided by divine will, reinforces the theological truth that the king's heart and the nation's destiny are ultimately in God's hands, not subject to human manipulation or ambition. His solemn oath "by the Lord God of Israel" elevates the promise beyond mere political agreement; it becomes a sacred, unbreakable covenant guaranteed by Yahweh Himself. This underscores the sanctity of oaths, especially those involving God's name, reminding believers of the weight of their words and promises. David's insistence on acting "this day" is critical. It showcases an immediate and responsible response to the unfolding crisis of Adonijah's usurpation, demonstrating kingly resolve even in weakness. This commitment reflects the divine nature of God's promises—they are certain and ultimately fulfilled, even when circumstances seem chaotic. It assures the lineage of David for the ultimate fulfillment in Christ, the eternal King. The verse teaches that divine plans, once revealed, must be swiftly acted upon, especially when external forces challenge God's ordained order. It underscores divine sovereignty over human attempts at power seizure.