1 Corinthians 7:20 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
1 Corinthians 7:20 kjv
Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called.
1 Corinthians 7:20 nkjv
Let each one remain in the same calling in which he was called.
1 Corinthians 7:20 niv
Each person should remain in the situation they were in when God called them.
1 Corinthians 7:20 esv
Each one should remain in the condition in which he was called.
1 Corinthians 7:20 nlt
Yes, each of you should remain as you were when God called you.
1 Corinthians 7 20 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 7:17 | Nevertheless, each person should live as a believer in whatever... | Paul's general principle of contentment |
| 1 Cor 7:19 | Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. What counts | External status means little spiritually |
| 1 Cor 7:21 | Were you a slave when you were called? Don't let it trouble you... | Specific application to slavery, clarifies |
| 1 Cor 7:24 | Brothers and sisters, each person should remain in whatever... | Reinforces the principle in all contexts |
| Phil 4:11-13 | I have learned to be content whatever the circumstances. | Principle of contentment |
| Heb 13:5 | Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content... | Contentment with possessions/status |
| Gal 3:28 | There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free... | Spiritual equality in Christ |
| Col 3:11 | Here there is no Gentile or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised... | Christ as the unifying factor |
| Rom 2:28-29 | For he is not a real Jew who is one outwardly... | Inner reality over outer appearance |
| Rom 12:2 | Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed... | Focus on inner transformation |
| Matt 6:33 | But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness... | Kingdom priorities over social standing |
| Jer 9:23-24 | Let not the wise boast in their wisdom, or the strong... | Boasting in God, not human distinctions |
| Gal 5:6 | For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision... | Faith active through love matters most |
| Eph 6:5-8 | Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear... | Living out faith within social structures |
| Col 3:22-25 | Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything... | Instructions for conduct in present roles |
| 1 Tim 6:1-2 | All who are under the yoke of slavery should consider... | Conduct of slaves in Christian households |
| 1 Pet 2:18-20 | Slaves, in reverent fear of God submit yourselves... | Suffering gracefully in current status |
| Titus 2:9-10 | Teach slaves to be subject to their masters in everything... | Behavior that adorns Christian teaching |
| 1 Thes 4:11-12 | Make it your ambition to lead a quiet life... | Diligence in current societal roles |
| Eccl 9:10 | Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might... | Dedication to current responsibilities |
| 2 Cor 5:17 | Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come... | New identity in Christ transcends old status |
1 Corinthians 7 verses
1 Corinthians 7 20 meaning
This verse instructs that when a person is called by God into salvation, they should generally remain in the social, marital, or physical state they were in at that time. It underscores the profound truth that one's external circumstances are largely irrelevant to their spiritual standing before God and should not be a cause for anxiety, nor does conversion necessitate an immediate change in one's life situation. The focus is on living out one's faith authentically within the existing sphere God has placed them.
1 Corinthians 7 20 Context
1 Corinthians 7 is a comprehensive chapter where Paul responds to specific questions from the Corinthian church, primarily concerning marriage and singleness, and broadly addressing believers' behavior within various societal roles. The central theme revolves around living a godly life amidst daily responsibilities and social statuses, without unnecessary upheaval. Prior to verse 20, Paul discusses whether married individuals should separate and whether the unmarried or widows should marry. Verse 20 functions as a general principle encapsulating Paul's counsel: one's conversion to Christianity does not inherently demand or invalidate changes in one's marital, social, or physical status. The verse prepares for Paul's subsequent discussion on slavery (vv. 21-24), where he further applies and slightly nuances this general instruction. Historically, conversion in ancient societies could lead to social instability as new believers questioned the validity of their previous identities or sought to align their outward life perfectly with their new inward faith. Paul sought to stabilize the community by de-emphasizing the immediate necessity for social revolution due to spiritual conversion.
1 Corinthians 7 20 Word analysis
- "Let each person" (Greek: ἕκαστος - hekastos): This singular distributive pronoun emphasizes individual accountability. The instruction applies to every believer personally, highlighting their individual walk with God irrespective of collective pressure or specific group identity.
- "remain" (Greek: μενέτω - menetō): An imperative verb, conveying a direct and strong command. It means to stay, abide, continue, or persist. It suggests a call to stability, permanence, and consistency within one's current circumstances, avoiding restlessness or impulsive change post-conversion.
- "in the condition" (Greek: ἐν τῇ κλήσει - en tē klēsei): This is a pivotal phrase. Κλῆσις (klēsis) typically means "calling," often referring to a divine spiritual calling (e.g., God's call to salvation). However, in this context, amplified by the preposition `en` (in/within) and the surrounding discussion (marriage, circumcision, slavery), it refers to the specific state, circumstance, or status (marital, social, physical) a person was in at the time of their conversion. It denotes their external "calling" or lot in life.
- "in which" (Greek: ᾗ - hē): A relative pronoun (dative feminine singular, agreeing with `klēsei`), which serves to link the "condition" directly to the moment of the divine "calling."
- "he was called" (Greek: ἐκλήθη - eklēthē): An aorist passive indicative of καλέω (kaleō - to call). This unequivocally refers to God's act of summoning a person into a saving relationship with Christ. The passive voice ("was called") emphasizes God's divine initiative in the salvation process.
Words-group analysis
- "Let each person remain": This establishes a universal principle for all believers. It encourages spiritual stability and practical steadfastness in one's initial societal standing, resisting any notion that conversion demands an immediate change of one's fundamental life structure.
- "in the condition in which he was called": This phrase profoundly connects the specific external circumstances (marital status, social standing, ethnic identity) at the moment of salvation to the divine act of conversion. It indicates that one's external state does not negate, qualify, or define the authenticity or effectiveness of their spiritual identity or God-given mission.
1 Corinthians 7 20 Bonus section
This verse implies that God's redemptive work is not limited by human societal structures. He calls people from all backgrounds – slaves, free, married, single, Jew, Gentile – affirming that His grace reaches universally. This perspective counters any elitist or exclusive understanding of Christianity, demonstrating its profound inclusiveness. While it advocates stability in one's current state, it is crucial to note that this is not an endorsement of unjust systems like slavery, but a pragmatic spiritual guidance for those living within them. Paul's instruction is ultimately about priorities: prioritizing spiritual life and faithfulness over earthly social repositioning, even if earthly opportunities for improvement (like gaining freedom, as hinted in v. 21) are present and permissible. The underlying truth is that true freedom and identity are found in Christ, regardless of one's external status.
1 Corinthians 7 20 Commentary
1 Corinthians 7:20 encapsulates Paul's overarching message that spiritual salvation, though profoundly transformative, does not inherently require or obligate a change in one's external social, marital, or physical status. The emphasis is on the inward reality of Christ's new creation within a person, which transcends all worldly distinctions. Paul encourages stability and contentment in one's God-appointed circumstances at conversion, enabling believers to live out their faith by demonstrating Christian character and service precisely where they are. This prevents social disruption within the nascent church and clarifies that one's standing before God is determined by spiritual identity, not by the outward badges of human society. It encourages believers to focus on serving God and making a difference in their current environment rather than feeling pressured to conform to an idealized social "Christian" image.