1 Corinthians 15:15 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
1 Corinthians 15:15 kjv
Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not.
1 Corinthians 15:15 nkjv
Yes, and we are found false witnesses of God, because we have testified of God that He raised up Christ, whom He did not raise up?if in fact the dead do not rise.
1 Corinthians 15:15 niv
More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised.
1 Corinthians 15:15 esv
We are even found to be misrepresenting God, because we testified about God that he raised Christ, whom he did not raise if it is true that the dead are not raised.
1 Corinthians 15:15 nlt
And we apostles would all be lying about God ? for we have said that God raised Christ from the grave. But that can't be true if there is no resurrection of the dead.
1 Corinthians 15 15 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 15:13 | But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. | Logical consequence: Christ not raised |
| 1 Cor 15:14 | And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain. | Preaching & faith become empty |
| 1 Cor 15:17 | And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins. | Faith is pointless, sin remains |
| 1 Cor 15:19 | If in Christ we have hope in this life only, we are of all people most to be pitied. | Earthly hope insufficient |
| Acts 1:22 | one of these men must become with us a witness to his resurrection. | Requirement for apostleship |
| Acts 2:24 | God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it. | God's power in raising Christ |
| Acts 2:32 | This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses. | Apostles as direct witnesses |
| Acts 3:15 | and you killed the Author of life, whom God raised from the dead. Of this we are witnesses. | Apostles witness to God raising Christ |
| Acts 4:33 | And with great power the apostles were giving their testimony to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great grace was upon them all. | Power of apostolic testimony |
| Acts 5:32 | And we are witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit whom God has given to those who obey him. | Holy Spirit also bears witness |
| Acts 10:40-41 | but God raised him on the third day and made him to appear… to us who had been chosen by God as witnesses, | God raised Christ; chosen witnesses |
| Rom 8:11 | If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit… | God raises the dead, future resurrection |
| Rom 10:9 | if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. | Resurrection central to salvation |
| Gal 1:1 | Paul, an apostle—not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead— | God the Father raised Christ |
| Eph 1:20 | that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand… | God's mighty power in resurrection |
| Col 2:12 | having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead. | God's power in Christ's resurrection & ours |
| 1 Pet 1:21 | who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory… | Faith is in God who raised Christ |
| Exo 20:16 | “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.” | Law against false testimony |
| Deut 19:16-19 | If a malicious witness arises to accuse a person… then you shall do to him as he had meant to do to his brother. | Penalties for false witness |
| Prov 19:9 | A false witness will not go unpunished, and he who breathes out lies will perish. | Justice for false witnesses |
| Tit 1:2 | in hope of eternal life, which God, who never lies, promised before the ages began | God's unchanging truthfulness |
| Heb 6:18 | impossible for God to lie, by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, | God cannot lie |
| Num 23:19 | God is not a man, that he should lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. | God's immutable nature |
1 Corinthians 15 verses
1 Corinthians 15 15 meaning
If the dead are not resurrected, then the claim that God raised Christ is false. This makes the apostles, who consistently proclaimed Christ's resurrection as the cornerstone of their message, nothing less than "false witnesses" regarding the very character and actions of God. The verse starkly presents the theological implications: denying the resurrection of the dead necessitates declaring God a party to a lie and His apostles deceivers.
1 Corinthians 15 15 Context
First Corinthians Chapter 15 is entirely dedicated to the doctrine of resurrection, which some in the Corinthian church apparently denied or questioned. Paul begins by reiterating the core Gospel message: Christ died, was buried, and was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, appearing to many witnesses (vv. 3-8). From verse 12 onwards, Paul uses a logical argument of reductio ad absurdum to demonstrate the catastrophic implications if there is no resurrection of the dead. He presents a series of inevitable consequences, starting with the denial of Christ's resurrection, which invalidates apostolic preaching, renders faith futile, leaves believers unforgiven, and makes those who have died in Christ truly lost. Verse 15 fits centrally into this sequence, specifically focusing on the integrity of the apostles' testimony concerning God Himself. Historically, this argument would have challenged prevalent Hellenistic philosophical views in Corinth that often dismissed or disdained the concept of bodily resurrection, viewing the body as inferior to the spirit or soul.
1 Corinthians 15 15 Word analysis
- And we are found (Greek: εὑρισκόμεθα δέ, heuriskómetha dé): Implies an undeniable, discovered state or conclusion. It's not a possibility but an inevitable truth if the premise (no resurrection) holds. It reveals their true nature under this condition.
- false witnesses (Greek: ψευδομάρτυρες, pseudomártyres): A compound word from pseudos (falsehood) and martys (witness). It's a severe accusation, drawing on Old Testament legal concepts where bearing false witness was a grave sin, breaking one of the Ten Commandments (Exo 20:16). Here, it implies not just a mistake but a deliberate or foundational misrepresentation.
- of God (Greek: τοῦ Θεοῦ, tou Theou): The most critical aspect of the accusation. Their testimony is about God. If it's false, they have lied about God's actions and character, a blasphemous act. This heightens the gravity beyond merely lying about an event or a person.
- because we testified (Greek: ὅτι ἐμαρτυρήσαμεν, hoti emartyrḗsamen): States the basis of the charge. The apostles’ primary mission was to testify (Acts 1:8, 22), specifically to the resurrection of Christ. This word emphasizes their intentional and public declaration.
- of God (Greek: περὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, peri tou Theou): "Concerning God." Reinforces that the subject of their testimony was God's action.
- that he raised up Christ (Greek: ὅτι ἤγειρεν τὸν Χριστόν, hoti ēgeiren ton Christón): The specific content of the testimony. The Greek word ēgeiren (raised) is an aorist active indicative verb, denoting a definitive, completed action by God in the past. This points to divine initiative and power. "Christ" (the Anointed One, Messiah) signifies Jesus' divine office and significance.
- whom he did not raise up (Greek: ὃν οὐκ ἤγειρεν, hon ouk ēgeiren): The conditional negative. This directly contradicts their central claim. If the dead are not raised, then this negating clause becomes true, shattering their entire message.
- if in fact the dead are not raised (Greek: εἴπερ ἄρα νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται, eíper ára nekroì ouk egeírontai): This is the protasis (the "if" clause) that underpins the entire logical sequence from verse 13. Eíper ára is a strong conditional particle often implying "if indeed, as is true/known," though here it is used hypothetically to draw out devastating conclusions from the false premise. "The dead" (nekroi) is plural and generic, signifying a general resurrection. "Are not raised" (ouk egeírontai) is present tense, indicating a fundamental principle or a universal state of being.
- "And we are found false witnesses of God": This phrase highlights the inescapable legal and theological predicament the apostles would be in. It is an unmasking; their proclamation of the Gospel, central to their identity and mission, would be exposed as a lie against the very character and actions of God.
- "because we testified of God that he raised up Christ, whom he did not raise up": This construction emphasizes the direct contradiction inherent in denying the resurrection. The apostles testified of God and His action, specifically raising Christ. If that action didn't happen, then their testimony about God is fundamentally flawed, turning truth into falsehood and making God's power (or lack thereof) the central object of their deceit.
- "if in fact the dead are not raised": This final clause establishes the hypothetical condition for the entire verse (and verses prior). It shows Paul is constructing a robust chain of logic: the general resurrection of all the dead is inextricably linked to Christ's resurrection. Denying the former necessarily pulls down the latter, with all its dire consequences.
1 Corinthians 15 15 Bonus section
The charge of being "false witnesses of God" is particularly devastating because it challenges the very foundation of the apostles' authority and the veracity of their divinely commissioned message. In ancient legal and religious contexts, the witness was paramount for establishing truth. For Paul and the other apostles, their primary role was to be eyewitnesses to the life, death, and especially the resurrection of Jesus. To label them as false witnesses would negate their entire mission and portray God as complicit in, or at least tolerant of, this grave deceit. This highlights how inextricably linked the person of God, the resurrection of Christ, and the integrity of apostolic preaching are in Paul's theological framework.
1 Corinthians 15 15 Commentary
Verse 15 of 1 Corinthians 15 lays bare the most severe theological consequence of denying the resurrection of the dead: it impugns the truthfulness and power of God Himself. Paul argues that if the dead are not raised, then Christ, a dead person, also was not raised. This directly contradicts the apostles' constant proclamation that God did raise Jesus. Thus, the apostles become "false witnesses of God," not just about an event, but about God's very nature and active involvement in history. This consequence makes the resurrection not merely a hope for the future or an optional doctrine, but a foundational truth for understanding who God is, His power to conquer death, and the reliability of His message delivered through His chosen messengers. It’s an urgent defense of divine integrity and apostolic authority.