1 Corinthians 14:28 kjv
But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.
1 Corinthians 14:28 nkjv
But if there is no interpreter, let him keep silent in church, and let him speak to himself and to God.
1 Corinthians 14:28 niv
If there is no interpreter, the speaker should keep quiet in the church and speak to himself and to God.
1 Corinthians 14:28 esv
But if there is no one to interpret, let each of them keep silent in church and speak to himself and to God.
1 Corinthians 14:28 nlt
But if no one is present who can interpret, they must be silent in your church meeting and speak in tongues to God privately.
1 Corinthians 14 28 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 14:29 | When anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be two or at most three by turns, and let one interpret. | Rule for intelligible worship and prophecy. |
| 1 Cor 14:31 | For you can all prophesy one by one, that all may learn and all may be encouraged. | Emphasis on orderly teaching. |
| Gal 1:8 | But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed. | Adherence to apostolic teaching is paramount. |
| Deut 4:2 | You shall not add to the word that I command you, nor take from it, that you may keep the commandments of the Lord your God that I command you. | Do not alter God's word. |
| Prov 30:6 | Add no more to his words, lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar. | Warning against adding to scripture. |
| Matt 7:24-27 | Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock. | Obedience to Christ's words is essential. |
| John 12:48 | The one who rejects me and does not receive my words has a judge; the word that I have spoken will judge him on the last day. | Jesus' words have ultimate authority. |
| Acts 5:29 | But Peter said, "We must obey God rather than men." | Prioritizing divine over human commands. |
| Titus 1:9 | He must hold firm to the trustworthy word as taught by the sound doctrine, so that he may be able both to exhort others by sound teaching and to rebuke those who contradict it. | Qualification of church leaders requires adherence to sound doctrine. |
| 1 Tim 6:3-5 | If anyone teaches a different doctrine and does not consent to sound words, the words of our Lord Jesus Christ and to the doctrine of godliness, he is puffed up with pride... | Warning against false teaching and pride. |
| 2 Tim 2:15 | Do your best to present yourself to God as a workman who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth. | Correctly interpreting and teaching scripture. |
| Heb 13:9 | Do not be led away by various and strange doctrines. | Warning against deceptive teachings. |
| 1 John 4:1 | Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world. | Discernment is necessary for true teaching. |
| Jude 1:3 | Beloved, while I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I felt compelled to write to you and urge you to contend for the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints. | Urgency to defend and maintain correct doctrine. |
| Rev 22:18-19 | I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: If anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book, and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life... | Solemn warning about altering prophetic word. |
| Col 2:8 | See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ. | Avoid teachings based on human reasoning or tradition. |
| Eph 4:14 | so that we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in deceitful schemes. | Stability in doctrine against deceptive practices. |
| Phil 2:16 | holding fast to the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I may be proud that I did not run in vain or labor in vain. | The importance of holding onto correct teaching. |
| 1 Thess 5:21 | but test everything. Hold fast to what is good. | Command to critically evaluate teachings. |
| 2 Peter 1:16 | For we did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. | Basis of Christian teaching is eyewitness testimony. |
1 Corinthians 14 verses
1 Corinthians 14 28 Meaning
If anyone does not conform to this, and if anyone does not speak according to this, he will not be honored.
1 Corinthians 14 28 Context
This verse concludes Paul's discussion in 1 Corinthians 14 concerning the proper regulation of spiritual gifts, particularly speaking in tongues and prophecy, within the church assembly. The entire chapter emphasizes order, edification of the church, and intelligibility in worship. The immediate context leading up to verse 28 involves the correct use of tongues when an interpreter is present, or when no interpreter is available. Paul outlines the principle that all activities in the church should contribute to building up the community. The concluding verses of chapter 14 set a standard for all inspired utterances and behavior within the assembly, highlighting the importance of peace and doctrinal soundness. The exhortation for everything to be done decently and in order directly relates to this principle.
1 Corinthians 14 28 Word Analysis
- Εάν (Ean) - "If." A conditional particle introducing a hypothetical situation.
- τις (tis) - "anyone" or "someone." A third-person singular indefinite pronoun.
- οὐ (ou) - "not." A strong negation.
- συμφωνέω (symphōneō) - "agree," "be in harmony," "concord." In this context, it implies adherence to a specific standard or rule. From syn (together) and phōnē (sound/voice), suggesting speaking with one voice or accord.
- τοῦτο (touto) - "this." Refers back to the preceding instructions regarding prophecy and intelligible speech in the church.
- καὶ (kai) - "and." A conjunction linking clauses.
- οὕτως (houtōs) - "in this manner," "so," "thus." Emphasizes the specific way Paul has been outlining.
- ἐὰν (ean) - "if."
- μὴ (mē) - "not." A different particle for negation, often used with the subjunctive.
- εἴτε (eite) - "whether," "or if."
- ἐάν (ean) - "if."
- εἰ (ei) - "if."
- ἔτι (eti) - "still," "yet." Implies continuance or repetition. (Note: The Greek in most authoritative manuscripts is 'eite')
- τοῦτο (touto) - "this."
- εἰ (ei) - "if."
- εἰ (ei) - "if."
- λαλῇ (lalē) - "speaks." Present subjunctive of laléō, meaning to talk or speak.
- οὕτως (houtōs) - "in this manner," "so," "thus."
- ὁ (ho) - "the." Definite article.
- τοιοῦτος (toioūtos) - "such a one," "such." Refers to the person who fails to speak as instructed.
- μὴ (mē) - "not."
- τιμάω (timáō) - "honor," "respect," "value." In this context, it carries the meaning of being esteemed or recognized.
Group of words analysis:The phrase "Ἐὰν δέ τις συμφωνέω τοῦτο" (Ean de tis symphōnē touto) signifies adherence to the established order and the sound teaching provided by Paul for worship. "καὶ ἐάν μὴ εἴτε οὕτως ἐάν..." (kai ean mē eite houtōs ean...) continues the conditional and emphasizes the consequences of deviating. The structure "εἰ καὶ ἔτι..." (ei kai eti) is sometimes found in translations, meaning "or if yet..." but the more critical text focuses on the persistent failure to conform. "τοιοῦτος μὴ τιμάσθω" (toioūtos mē timásthō) is a direct statement of the consequence: such a person is not to be honored, meaning their teaching or actions within the assembly lack divine approval and should not be given authority or respect.
1 Corinthians 14 28 Bonus Section
The concept of not being "honored" (τιμάω - timáō) can be understood not just as a lack of respect from others, but more profoundly, as a lack of being valued or esteemed by God in the context of church ministry. It suggests that actions or teachings not aligned with divine order miss God's intended purpose and therefore do not receive His affirmation. This reinforces the idea that spiritual gifts are for the common good of the church and must be exercised within a framework that maximizes spiritual impact and unity. The principle applies to any doctrine or practice that detracts from the church's mission of building itself up in love and truth. The emphasis on conformity to "this" reflects the New Testament's consistent call for doctrinal purity and proper conduct in corporate worship.
1 Corinthians 14 28 Commentary
This verse serves as a stern warning to the Corinthian believers. Paul unequivocally states that adherence to the divinely ordained principles for worship and communication in the church is not optional. The "this" Paul refers to encompasses all the regulations he has laid out in the chapter, particularly concerning intelligible prophecy and the orderly use of tongues. To speak contrary to this teaching, meaning to disregard the principles of edification, order, and clarity, results in a lack of honor or recognition. This honor is not personal prestige but a recognition of having divine approval for one's contribution to the church's spiritual life. The emphasis is on corporate worship that builds up the body of Christ according to God's design, not according to individual preference or misguided spiritual fervor. The finality of "will not be honored" underscores the serious implications for those who persistently disrupt or teach against the apostolic standard.