1 Corinthians 10:2 kjv
And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;
1 Corinthians 10:2 nkjv
all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea,
1 Corinthians 10:2 niv
They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.
1 Corinthians 10:2 esv
and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea,
1 Corinthians 10:2 nlt
In the cloud and in the sea, all of them were baptized as followers of Moses.
1 Corinthians 10 2 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ex 14:21-22 | Israel crossed the Red Sea on dry ground. | Foundation of the baptismal imagery. |
| Ex 14:29-30 | The Egyptians were drowned. | Contrasting fate, emphasizing divine judgment. |
| Num 10:11-12 | Israel journeyed from Sinai. | Marks the beginning of their wilderness journey. |
| Josh 24:17 | God brought them up from the land of Egypt. | Recollection of salvation. |
| Psa 77:20 | God led His people like sheep by the hand of Moses and Aaron. | Divine guidance through leaders. |
| Psa 106:9 | God led them through the Red Sea. | Emphasis on God's powerful intervention. |
| Isa 63:11-13 | God led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness. | Imagery of safe passage and divine care. |
| John 3:5 | Unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom. | Spiritual regeneration. |
| Acts 2:41 | Those who believed were baptized. | Baptism as a sign of faith. |
| Rom 6:3-4 | We were baptized into Christ's death and raised with Him. | Union with Christ through baptism. |
| 1 Cor 1:13 | Was Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul? | Questioning divisions, emphasizing unity in baptism. |
| 1 Cor 12:13 | By one Spirit we were all baptized into one body. | Baptism into the body of Christ. |
| Gal 3:27 | As many of you as were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. | Identity in Christ through baptism. |
| Col 2:12 | Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him. | Baptism as death and resurrection. |
| Heb 11:29 | By faith they passed through the Red Sea as by dry land. | Faith is key to deliverance. |
| 1 Pet 3:20-21 | Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you. | Baptism as an antitype, signifying salvation. |
| Rev 15:2 | Those who had gained the victory over the beast and over his image. | Overcoming through divine power. |
| Matt 28:19-20 | Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them. | The Great Commission, command for baptism. |
| Luke 3:3, 16 | John preached a baptism of repentance. | Baptism of repentance and spiritual cleansing. |
| Acts 8:36-38 | The Ethiopian eunuch's baptism after believing Philip's preaching. | Baptism following confession of faith. |
1 Corinthians 10 verses
1 Corinthians 10 2 Meaning
The verse signifies that the Israelites, through the Red Sea, experienced a singular baptismal event, a collective transition into a new spiritual identity under Moses' leadership. This event symbolizes their deliverance and consecration to God.
1 Corinthians 10 2 Context
In 1 Corinthians chapter 10, Paul is addressing divisions and boasting within the Corinthian church. He uses Israel's wilderness journey as a cautionary example, highlighting their spiritual privileges but also their failures. This verse specifically sets up an analogy. Paul is reminding the Corinthians that even though they have experienced baptism and partake in the Lord's Supper, they must not presume their salvation is guaranteed. The Corinthians, proud of their spiritual gifts, were acting as if their status ensured immunity from God's judgment, a mistake the Israelites made despite God's powerful acts on their behalf. This verse is a preamble to explaining how these historical events serve as vital warnings for believers in Corinth to avoid similar pitfalls of idolatry and immorality.
1 Corinthians 10 2 Word Analysis
πάντες (pantēs): "all"
- Denotes the entirety of the people, leaving no one excluded.
- Emphasizes the collective experience of the Israelites.
εἰς (eis): "into"
- Signifies a transition, movement, or incorporation.
- Indicates passage through a boundary, entering a new state.
τὴν (ten): "the" (definite article)
- Specifies "Red Sea," making it a unique, defined entity.
Μωσῆν (Mōsēn): "Moses"
- Moses is the divinely appointed leader.
- Highlights the role of human leadership in God's plan.
ἐβαπτίσαντο (ebaptisanto): "were baptized" (aorist passive indicative of baptizō)
- This is a key term. Baptism signifies immersion, washing, or initiation.
- The passive voice shows they were acted upon, a divine action through Moses.
- It implies a cleansing and an initiation into a covenant community.
"all were baptized into Moses": This phrase equates the Red Sea crossing with a baptism unto Moses, a leadership and prophetic figure. This links a physical event with a spiritual concept of initiation and commitment to a leader divinely appointed by God.
1 Corinthians 10 2 Bonus Section
The concept of baptism as a corporate, initiatory rite is powerfully illustrated here. Unlike modern understandings of personal baptism, this passage points to a national, unified act of covenantal entry. The "baptism into Moses" signifies their coming under his covenant authority as God's representative, much like Christian baptism signifies coming under the authority of Christ and entering the New Covenant. This underscores the communal nature of faith and God's dealings with His people throughout history. The passage implicitly connects to the "washing" rituals in the Old Testament, expanding their symbolic meaning to a comprehensive, life-altering event that sets them apart.
1 Corinthians 10 2 Commentary
Paul uses the historical event of Israel's crossing of the Red Sea as a potent metaphor for Christian baptism. The entire nation of Israel passed through the Red Sea, symbolizing their immersion and separation from Egyptian bondage, signifying a transition into a covenant relationship with God under Moses' leadership. Similarly, believers are "baptized into Christ," signifying their union with Him in His death and resurrection, and their initiation into the Church. This baptism is not merely a physical cleansing but a spiritual regeneration and a public declaration of allegiance to God and His appointed Messiah. The verse serves as a profound reminder that religious heritage or participation in sacraments does not guarantee salvation; faithfulness and continuous obedience are required. It warns against spiritual complacency, underscoring that divine judgment followed Israel despite their initial miraculous deliverance.