1 Chronicles 8:35 kjv
And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and Ahaz.
1 Chronicles 8:35 nkjv
The sons of Micah were Pithon, Melech, Tarea, and Ahaz.
1 Chronicles 8:35 niv
The sons of Micah: Pithon, Melek, Tarea and Ahaz.
1 Chronicles 8:35 esv
The sons of Micah: Pithon, Melech, Tarea, and Ahaz.
1 Chronicles 8:35 nlt
Micah was the father of Pithon, Melech, Tahrea, and Ahaz.
1 Chronicles 8 35 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Chron 8:29-34 | And at Gibeon Jeiel lived, whose wife's name was Maacah;... and Micah begot Pithon,... (continues with sons of Jonathan). | Direct preceding context for Micah's lineage. |
| 1 Chron 9:35-44 | In Gibeon Jeiel lived,... his firstborn son Abdon, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab, Gedor, Ahio, Zecher, and Mikloth. Mikloth begot Shimeam. ...Ner begot Kish,... And the son of Jonathan was Merib-Baal,... And Merib-Baal begot Micah. The sons of Micah were Pithon, Melech, Tahrea, and Ahaz. | Parallel account of Saul's genealogy, validating this lineage. Minor spelling variation in a name. |
| 1 Sam 9:1-2 | There was a man of Benjamin whose name was Kish... and he had a son whose name was Saul... | Introduces Saul's tribal affiliation and origins. |
| 2 Sam 4:4 | Jonathan, Saul’s son, had a son who was crippled... Mephibosheth by name. | Confirms Mephibosheth (Merib-Baal) as Jonathan's son. |
| Ezra 2:59-62 | Some who came up from Tel Melah...could not prove their father's houses... | Highlights the critical importance of verified genealogies post-exile for tribal claims and priesthood. |
| Neh 7:61-64 | These were the ones who came up from Tel Melah... but could not prove their father’s house... | Echoes Ezra's emphasis on accurate lineage for identity and community belonging. |
| Num 26:38-41 | The sons of Benjamin according to their clans: of Bela, the clan of the Belaites; of Ashbel, the clan of the Ashbelites... | Benjamin's tribal registration during the wilderness wanderings, foundational for tribal records. |
| Gen 46:21 | The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard. | Earliest record of Benjamin's sons. |
| Ruth 4:18-22 | Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez begot Hezron; Hezron begot Ram; Ram begot Amminadab... | Illustrates a biblical genealogical tracing important for messianic lineage. |
| Matt 1:1-17 | The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. | Shows the New Testament emphasis on detailed genealogies leading to the Messiah. |
| Luke 3:23-38 | Jesus... being the son... of Adam, the son of God. | Provides a more extensive messianic genealogy, demonstrating God's oversight of history. |
| 1 Chr 1:1-2 | Adam, Seth, Enosh; Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared... | Introduction to Chronicles' comprehensive genealogical record. |
| 1 Chr 4:1-23 | The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal... | Example of another detailed tribal genealogy within Chronicles. |
| 1 Chr 7:6-12 | The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael... | Another Benjamin genealogy, showing different lines or perhaps selective accounts. |
| 1 Chr 10:13-14 | So Saul died for his unfaithfulness... therefore the Lord put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David. | Explains the fate of Saul's monarchy but emphasizes God's sovereign control over kingship and lineages. |
| 1 Chron 17:11-14 | When your days are fulfilled... I will raise up your offspring after you... I will establish his kingdom forever. | The Davidic covenant, contrasting with Saul's temporary kingdom, yet both lines are meticulously recorded. |
| Rom 15:4 | For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction... | General principle that all Scripture, including genealogies, serves a divine purpose for believers. |
| 2 Tim 3:16-17 | All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness... | Affirms the divine inspiration and utility of all biblical content, including historical records. |
| Phil 4:3 | Yes, I ask you also, true companion, help these women, who have labored side by side with me in the gospel together with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life. | Metaphorically refers to God's ultimate comprehensive record of individuals. |
| Heb 7:3 | For this Melchizedek... has neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God remains a priest forever. | Contrasts Melchizedek's unknown lineage with the meticulous record-keeping of human genealogies for priestly and royal lines. |
1 Chronicles 8 verses
1 Chronicles 8 35 Meaning
1 Chronicles 8:35 states that Micah, a descendant of Saul through his son Jonathan, had four sons named Pithon, Melech, Tarea, and Ahaz. This verse functions as a detailed genealogical record, specifically tracing and preserving the lineage of King Saul's house within the tribe of Benjamin for future generations. It contributes to the larger genealogical framework of the Book of Chronicles, affirming the continuity of tribal identity and historical succession.
1 Chronicles 8 35 Context
1 Chronicles 8:35 is situated within an extended genealogical list for the tribe of Benjamin, specifically focusing on the descendants of King Saul (1 Chr 8:29-40). The Book of Chronicles, likely compiled after the Babylonian exile, provided the returning community with a historical and religious identity, reconnecting them to their past. Genealogies were crucial for establishing land claims, tribal identity, priestly and levitical rights, and confirming a place within the restored nation. This particular segment highlights the continuity of Saul's line, ensuring that even though the monarchy had passed to David, the lineage of Benjamin's most famous king was not forgotten, demonstrating the Chronicler's commitment to recording the complete history of Israel's tribes. The careful recording of individual names, even those with no other significant biblical narrative, underscores the importance of every family within God's chosen people.
1 Chronicles 8 35 Word analysis
- And (וְ - ve): A simple conjunctive prefix, typically meaning "and." Here, it seamlessly connects this verse to the preceding genealogical information, indicating a continuation of the family line being detailed.
- the son (בֵּן - ben): Standard Hebrew term for "son" or "male descendant." It denotes a direct generational relationship, crucial for tracking family lines in patriarchal societies and reinforcing the structure of the genealogies.
- of Micah (מִיכָה - Mika): Micah is identified in 1 Chronicles 8:34 as the son of Merib-Baal (Mephibosheth), who was Jonathan's son, thereby making Micah King Saul's great-grandson. The name Mika generally means "Who is like Yahweh?". His lineage anchors this verse within the direct royal line of Saul.
- was (הָיָה - hayah): The verb "to be," indicating existence or relationship. In genealogies, it simply means "became the father of" or "had" offspring, maintaining the clear succession.
- Pithon (פִּיתוֹן - Pithon): This is a unique proper name whose Hebrew etymology is uncertain, and it does not appear elsewhere in biblical narratives. It simply marks one of Micah's sons within the family tree.
- Melech (מֶלֶךְ - Melech): This proper name means "king" in Hebrew. While its presence in the lineage of a former royal house might seem evocative, it's a relatively common personal name in ancient Near Eastern contexts and does not imply a future kingship for this individual. Its literal meaning can provide subtle reinforcement of the royal context for the Chronicler's original audience.
- Tarea (תַּאֲרֵעַ - Ta'area): A proper name. In the parallel passage (1 Chr 9:41), this name appears as Tahrea (תַּחְרֵעַ - Takhrea), a slight orthographical variation. The meaning is not definitively known, highlighting that even obscure names were meticulously recorded in these genealogies. This variation may indicate dialect differences or scribal minor alterations that were considered acceptable in ancient record-keeping.
- and Ahaz (וַאֲחַז - va'Achaz): A proper name, meaning "he has grasped" or "possessor." This Ahaz is distinct from King Ahaz of Judah and is simply another descendant within the recorded lineage of Benjamin's prominent family.
- Word Group: "And the son of Micah was Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and Ahaz": This phrasing clearly enumerates the direct male descendants of Micah. The repetitive use of "and" emphasizes that all four individuals listed are direct sons. The structure serves to exhaustively trace and delineate this branch of the Benjamite lineage. This is typical of biblical genealogies, providing a direct and unbroken chain of descent essential for the identity and legal claims of the post-exilic community.
1 Chronicles 8 35 Bonus section
- Identity and Inheritance: For ancient Israel, particularly after the exile, detailed genealogies were vital. They served as legal documents, verifying tribal affiliation, determining inheritance rights to land, and validating one's position within the community, including eligibility for priestly service or participation in covenant life. This verse contributes to that foundational record-keeping.
- Completeness of Record: The Chronicler's choice to include such detailed (and seemingly exhaustive) lists, even for individuals with no heroic narrative, emphasizes the sacredness and importance of every generation in God's history. It asserts a providential oversight that meticulously tracks every family branch, even those that do not become prominent.
- Literary Parallelism: The nearly identical genealogy found in 1 Chronicles 9:35-44 (with minor variations like Tahrea for Tarea) highlights the consistency and deliberate nature of the Chronicler's compilation process. These parallels suggest access to multiple authoritative sources or traditions and underscore the historical reliability of these accounts for their intended audience.
- Implied Faithfulness: By presenting these long lists of ancestors, the Chronicler implicitly reinforces the idea of God's enduring faithfulness through generations, despite national setbacks or changing political structures. The continuity of Israelite identity through its tribes is presented as a testament to divine promise and perseverance.
1 Chronicles 8 35 Commentary
1 Chronicles 8:35, though seemingly a simple list of names, is deeply significant. It meticulously preserves a fragment of the vast Benjamite genealogy, specifically detailing descendants from King Saul’s line, centuries after his reign. The inclusion of these obscure names underlines the Chronicler's theological conviction: every person and family matters within God’s overarching historical plan. These genealogies reassured the post-exilic community of their legitimate heritage and place within God’s covenant people, fostering a sense of identity and continuity. Despite Saul's ultimate rejection as king, God's faithfulness extended to the preservation of his family line in the tribal records, demonstrating divine comprehensive knowledge and care for every generation, not just the famous ones. The listing reminds believers that God oversees every individual and family in His redemptive story.