1 Chronicles 8 24

1 Chronicles 8:24 kjv

And Hananiah, and Elam, and Antothijah,

1 Chronicles 8:24 nkjv

Hananiah, Elam, Antothijah,

1 Chronicles 8:24 niv

Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah,

1 Chronicles 8:24 esv

Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah,

1 Chronicles 8:24 nlt

Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah,

1 Chronicles 8 verses

1 Chronicles 8 24 Meaning

This verse succinctly lists three specific individuals – Mattaniah, Zadok, and Eliphelet – as part of the detailed genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin within 1 Chronicles chapter 8. Their inclusion signifies their importance within their respective families or as "heads of their fathers' houses" (as established in preceding verses). The verse, though simple in structure, contributes to the meticulous record-keeping central to the Chronicler's purpose: establishing identity, lineage, and connection to Israel's covenant heritage, especially for the post-exilic community.

1 Chronicles 8 24 Context

1 Chronicles chapter 8 meticulously details the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin. Following extensive lists of other tribes in prior chapters, the Chronicler devotes significant space to Benjamin, outlining its family heads and inhabitants, particularly those dwelling in Jerusalem. This detailed record served a crucial purpose for the post-exilic community: reaffirming their tribal identity, establishing land claims, and proving their lineage, particularly important for roles like temple service or establishing continuity from pre-exilic Israel. Verse 24, "Mattaniah, Zadok, Eliphelet," continues this roll call, presenting three more individuals noted for their status within their familial lines, directly preceded by other named heads of houses (vv. 19-23) and followed by more descendants. Historically, such records were vital for maintaining the social and religious fabric of ancient Israel, providing a tangible link to God's covenant with Abraham and the promises of a land and a people.

1 Chronicles 8 24 Word analysis

• Mattaniah (מַתַּנְיָה - Mattanyah):

  • Word: "Mattaniah" is a common biblical name.
  • Meaning: It translates to "Gift of Yahweh" or "Gift of the Lord."
  • Significance: Its inclusion in a genealogy reflects the broader understanding in ancient Israel that life and offspring were considered a gift from God. The name itself implicitly declares divine favor and providence in the family line. It connects the birth and lineage to God's active involvement.

• Zadok (צָדוֹק - Tsadoq):

  • Word: "Zadok."
  • Meaning: This name means "Righteous" or "Just."
  • Significance: While the Zadok is famous for being David's loyal high priest and ancestor of the priestly line that served in Solomon's Temple, this particular Zadok in the Benjaminite genealogy is a different individual. However, the name's meaning still resonates with biblical themes of righteousness and divine justice. Its presence highlights the desire or attribute of righteousness within the family lineage.

• Eliphelet (אֱלִיפֶלֶט - 'Elipheleṭ):

  • Word: "Eliphelet."
  • Meaning: The name means "My God is deliverance" or "My God is escape."
  • Significance: Like the other names, Eliphelet is a theophoric name, indicating God as the source of deliverance or salvation. Its presence in the genealogy acknowledges God's redemptive power and active intervention in the lives of the family or tribe. It speaks of divine rescue and protection.

• , (comma):

  • Significance: The commas serve as a simple enumeration, indicating a list of distinct individuals, common in genealogical registers. They present these three names as a sequence, not as a composite identity.

• Words-group: "Mattaniah, Zadok, Eliphelet,"

  • This is a concise listing, typical of the Chronicler's genealogical style.
  • These three names together, within the wider list of Benjamin's descendants, affirm the continued existence and importance of distinct family units ("heads of their fathers' houses") within the tribal structure.
  • The collective appearance of names that praise God (Gift, Righteous, Deliverer) subtly underscores the Chronicler's theological message: that God is active in Israel's history, even in the precise details of their lineage, and that the identity of His people is intrinsically linked to Him.

1 Chronicles 8 24 Bonus section

• The extensive genealogical lists in 1 Chronicles, including this verse, emphasize continuity from the patriarchal era through the kingship to the post-exilic return. They served to reconnect the remnant of Israel with their foundational covenant promises and their identity as God's chosen people.
• The meticulous detailing of the tribe of Benjamin (the tribe of King Saul) in particular helps integrate its history, with its complex past, into the unified narrative of all Israel under God's ongoing plan, reassuring those from this lineage of their place.
• The specific inclusion of "heads of fathers' houses" throughout this chapter and surrounding passages like 1 Chron 8:19 and 8:28 signifies a structured social order and implies a hierarchy or leadership role within the clan, suggesting these individuals held a place of standing and responsibility.

1 Chronicles 8 24 Commentary

1 Chronicles 8:24 presents three names – Mattaniah, Zadok, and Eliphelet – as part of a detailed lineage for the tribe of Benjamin. While seemingly a dry list, these names were vital for the post-exilic community in Judah. Genealogies in Chronicles were not mere historical records but instruments of identity, validation, and theological reaffirmation. For a people returning from exile, understanding their tribal roots, familial claims to land, and eligibility for priestly or Levitical service was paramount. Each name implicitly reflects God's character: "Gift of Yahweh" (Mattaniah), "Righteous" (Zadok), and "My God is deliverance" (Eliphelet). Thus, even within these mundane lists, the Chronicler weaves a narrative of divine involvement. He reminds his audience that their existence, their lineage, and their very names declare the constant presence, generosity, and redemptive power of the Lord across generations. The verse, therefore, is a quiet testimony to God's faithfulness in preserving His people and their heritage through the ages.