1 Chronicles 8 23

1 Chronicles 8:23 kjv

And Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,

1 Chronicles 8:23 nkjv

Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

1 Chronicles 8:23 niv

Abdon, Zikri, Hanan,

1 Chronicles 8:23 esv

Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

1 Chronicles 8:23 nlt

Abdon, Zicri, Hanan,

1 Chronicles 8 verses

1 Chronicles 8 23 Meaning

1 Chronicles 8:23 lists "Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan" as prominent members or heads of families within the tribe of Benjamin. These individuals were descendants of Shashak and resided in Aijalon, continuing the genealogical record of the Chronicler. The verse emphasizes the organized tribal structure and the vital continuity of lineage within post-exilic Israel.

1 Chronicles 8 23 Context

The Book of 1 Chronicles was compiled primarily in the post-exilic period, around 450-400 BC, to provide a historical and theological anchor for the returned exiles. It highlights the divine covenant, particularly with David, and the importance of pure lineage for religious and social order. Chapters 1-9 are extensive genealogies, tracing the twelve tribes from Adam, emphasizing continuity and the nation's spiritual heritage. Chapter 8 specifically focuses on the descendants of Benjamin, detailing various families and their dwelling places. This particular verse (v. 23) is part of a list of "heads of fathers' houses" or "chief men" belonging to Shashak, one of the sons of Elpaal (v. 11-12). These Benjaminite leaders lived in Aijalon, highlighting the tribe's historical settlement. The overall purpose of this meticulous record was to solidify the identity and heritage of the tribe of Benjamin, linking the current generation to their ancestral roots and their place within God's covenant people.

1 Chronicles 8 23 Word analysis

• And (וְ - ve): A simple conjunction. In Hebrew genealogies, it functions to connect names in a continuous list, indicating "and also" or "along with." Its consistent use establishes a flowing record of succession and kinship.

• Abdon (עַבְדּוֹן - 'Abdow): A common personal name derived from the Hebrew root עבד ('avad), meaning "to serve" or "to work." Thus, the name implies "servile" or "service." This name may reflect a hope or expectation of service to God or the community, signifying dedication and humility.

• Zichri (זִכְרִי - Zikri): Derived from the Hebrew root זכר (zakhar), meaning "to remember" or "to be remembered." Thus, the name means "my remembrance" or "memorable." It often carries a hopeful or declarative connotation of being remembered, possibly by God for one's faithfulness or for their contributions to the lineage, signifying divine remembrance and significance.

• Hanan (חָנָן - Chanan): Derived from the Hebrew root חָנַן (chanan), meaning "to be gracious" or "to show favor." The name therefore signifies "gracious" or "he has shown favor." It often denotes divine favor or kindness, representing a blessing or a person characterized by grace, embodying a spirit of blessing for future generations and an acknowledgment of God's goodness.

• Words-group by words-group analysis:

  • "Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan": This triadic listing exemplifies the Chronicler's methodical presentation of lineage. The inclusion of three distinct names connected by "and" underscores the depth and continuity of the Benjaminite family lines, extending the detailed record from the previous verse. Each name, carrying its distinct theological or characteristic nuance, collectively reinforces the individual identity and their collective role in tribal stability and spiritual heritage, indicating established leadership within their respective clans.

1 Chronicles 8 23 Bonus section

The Chronicler's extended emphasis on the tribe of Benjamin is particularly significant. While Judah received extensive focus as the royal tribe, Benjamin was vital for several reasons: it was the tribe of Israel's first king, Saul; and critically, its territory was adjacent to, and indeed incorporated parts of, the city of Jerusalem. By meticulously listing their families and connections, the Chronicler reaffirms Benjamin's legitimate and ongoing role in post-exilic Israel's identity and future. The preservation of these ancient family names across centuries, even through the cataclysm of exile, serves as a powerful illustration of God's commitment to maintaining His covenant through specific lineages, a theme that finds its ultimate fulfillment in the lineage of the Messiah. These genealogies were far more than mere rosters; they functioned as theological statements, providing comfort and assurance of divine purpose to a disheartened, post-exilic community.

1 Chronicles 8 23 Commentary

1 Chronicles 8:23, while seemingly a simple list of names, is a vital piece within the Chronicler's comprehensive post-exilic narrative of identity and hope. The meticulous recording of these Benjaminite leaders—Abdon, Zichri, and Hanan—underscores God's enduring faithfulness to His covenant people, maintaining their lineage and tribal structure even through the traumatic period of exile and return. Each name carries an implicit meaning—service, remembrance, and grace—which subtly points to characteristics valued or hoped for in the restored community, perhaps representing a divine blessing on these family lines. This careful record assured the returning exiles of their legitimate heritage and their place in God's ongoing plan, reminding them that their identity was rooted not in recent adversity but in divine promise and a deep, continuous lineage. The persistence of these family lines demonstrates God's commitment to preserving His chosen people through generations.

• Examples: For the returned exiles, this list served as:
  1. An affirmation of tribal land rights, even if currently held by others, rooting their claim in ancient lineage.
  2. Confirmation of their legitimate access to the Temple services and the promises given to their forefathers, especially those concerning divine presence and national restoration.
  3. A powerful reinforcement of their collective identity, binding them to a shared sacred past and a divinely ordered future, instilling hope for national renewal.