1 Chronicles 8:16 kjv
And Michael, and Ispah, and Joha, the sons of Beriah;
1 Chronicles 8:16 nkjv
Michael, Ispah, and Joha were the sons of Beriah.
1 Chronicles 8:16 niv
Michael, Ishpah and Joha were the sons of Beriah.
1 Chronicles 8:16 esv
Michael, Ishpah, and Joha were sons of Beriah.
1 Chronicles 8:16 nlt
Michael, Ishpah, and Joha were the sons of Beriah.
1 Chronicles 8 16 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 5:1-32 | This is the book of the generations of Adam... Seth lived 105 years... | Establishes the practice of genealogical records from early times. |
| Gen 10:1-32 | Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah... | Provides a comprehensive list of family descendants and nations. |
| Gen 46:8-27 | These are the names of the sons of Israel who came into Egypt... | Traces the initial families that formed the nation of Israel. |
| Ex 6:14-25 | These are the heads of their fathers' houses... | Provides detailed family records to define ancestral identity. |
| Num 1:1-4 | The Lord spoke to Moses... take a census of all the congregation... | Highlights the importance of lineage for tribal organization and census. |
| Num 26:1-51 | After the plague the Lord spoke to Moses and Eleazar... | Records the second census, establishing family lines for land distribution. |
| Deut 32:7 | Remember the days of old; consider the years of many generations... | Encourages remembering ancestral history and the continuity of God's work. |
| Psa 105:8 | He remembers his covenant forever, the word that he commanded... | Emphasizes God's enduring covenant faithfulness across all generations. |
| 1 Chr 1:1-27 | Adam, Seth, Enosh... These are the sons of Noah... | Begins the extensive genealogical record in the book of Chronicles. |
| 1 Chr 2:1-55 | These are the sons of Israel... The sons of Judah... | Continues the focus on lineage, especially the significant tribe of Judah. |
| 1 Chr 4:1-43 | The sons of Judah... The sons of Simeon... | Illustrates other detailed tribal genealogies and land settlement. |
| 1 Chr 5:1-26 | The sons of Reuben... Gad... Manasseh... | Shows the chronicler's interest in the descendants of other major tribes. |
| 1 Chr 6:1-81 | The sons of Levi... Gershon... Kohath... Merari... | Focuses on the precise lineage required for priestly and Levitical service. |
| 1 Chr 7:6-12 | The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael... | Contains other lists of Benjaminite descendants within Chronicles. |
| 1 Chr 8:29-40 | From Gibeon dwelt Jeiel the father of Gibeon... And Ner begat Kish... | Reveals the prominence of King Saul's lineage within the Benjaminite list. |
| Ezra 2:59-63 | These were the ones who came up from Tel Melah... | Underscores the critical need for proven lineage for returnees claiming rights. |
| Neh 7:61-64 | These were the ones who came up from Tel-Melah... | Reiterates that lineage was crucial for re-establishing social and religious purity. |
| Matt 1:1-17 | The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. | Demonstrates the importance of a clear lineage in the New Testament, especially for Messiah. |
| Luke 3:23-38 | Jesus himself was about thirty years of age... son of Adam. | Presents a comprehensive genealogy for Jesus, tracing back to the first man. |
| Gal 3:16 | Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as referring to many... | Highlights the singular importance of specific lineage in God's covenant promises. |
| 1 Tim 1:4 | ...nor to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies, which promote speculations... | Provides a caution against misusing genealogies while affirming their existence and context. |
| Titus 3:9 | But avoid foolish controversies and genealogies and quarrels... | Encourages focusing on matters of faith rather than disruptive debates about ancestry. |
1 Chronicles 8 verses
1 Chronicles 8 16 Meaning
This verse records a segment of the Benjaminite lineage, identifying three individuals – Michael, Ishpah, and Joha – as the sons of Beriah. It functions as a meticulous genealogical entry within the comprehensive record presented in 1 Chronicles chapter 8, which aims to preserve the tribal and familial identities of Israel, particularly for the post-exilic community.
1 Chronicles 8 16 Context
1 Chronicles chapter 8 meticulously details the extensive genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin. Coming after chapters focused on other tribes like Judah, Simeon, Reuben, Gad, Manasseh, Levi, Issachar, and Naphtali, this chapter provides specific and comprehensive lineage information for a tribe that historically played a crucial role in Israel's early monarchy, producing King Saul. For the original audience, who had returned from Babylonian exile, these precise genealogical records were of paramount importance. They served to re-establish tribal identities, affirm claims to inherited land, restore the proper functioning of the priesthood, and reconnect the dispersed people with their rich historical and covenantal heritage. Verse 16, by listing Michael, Ishpah, and Joha as sons of Beriah, contributes to this larger endeavor, demonstrating the Chronicler's commitment to providing an exhaustive and reliable account of Israel's foundational families as a basis for their reconstituted national life.
1 Chronicles 8 16 Word analysis
- And Michael: The conjunction "And" (וְ - ve) links this name to previously listed individuals in the ongoing family record. Michael (מִיכָאֵל - Mīḵā’ēl), a common Hebrew name meaning "Who is like God?", appears in various contexts throughout the Bible, referencing several individuals and even an archangel. Its presence here serves solely to identify an individual within the lineage of Beriah, a Benjamite.
- and Ishpah: "And" (וְ - ve) continues the listing pattern. Ishpah (וְיִשְׁפָּה - wəyishpāh) is a less common Hebrew name, whose precise meaning is debated but possibly related to concepts of "healing" or "shining." In this genealogical context, it simply functions as a distinct identifier for one of Beriah's sons.
- and Joha: "And" (וְיוֹחָא - wəyōwḥāʾ) links the final individual. Joha is also a less frequently encountered name in Scripture, with an uncertain etymology perhaps relating to "to revive" or "to live." Its inclusion ensures the full enumeration of Beriah's immediate male descendants known to the Chronicler.
- were the sons of Beriah: (בְּנֵי בְּרִיעָה - b'nei Bərîʿāh)
- "were the sons of": The Hebrew phrase directly translates to "sons of." This signifies a direct patrilineal relationship, essential for tracking inheritance, tribal affiliation, and religious eligibility in ancient Israel. The term "sons" (בְּנֵי - b'nei) specifically denotes male descendants.
- "Beriah": (בְּרִיעָה - Bərîʿāh) The name Beriah means "in trouble" or "with a gift." It appears elsewhere in biblical genealogies for individuals from other tribes (e.g., Asher and Ephraim), making the contextual identification within the tribe of Benjamin here particularly important. This name functions as the immediate paternal anchor, defining the family unit to which Michael, Ishpah, and Joha belong.
- Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "And [name], and [name], and [name]": This repetitive anaphoric structure emphasizes the individual identity of each son while linking them together as siblings. It signifies a careful and complete enumeration, reflecting the meticulous nature of the Chronicler's genealogical task.
- "[individual names]... were the sons of [parent's name]": This core genealogical formula clearly establishes lineal descent. For the ancient Israelite community, especially the post-exilic audience, this formula was vital for reaffirming who belonged to which tribe and family, essential for land rights, social order, and preserving their heritage within God's covenant. The explicit paternal link serves to clarify the precise relationship in a time where tribal records provided critical identity.
1 Chronicles 8 16 Bonus section
- The Chronicler's exhaustive genealogies, like this one, relied on and preserved invaluable official state, temple, and family registers from Israel's past.
- Beyond mere lineage, these lists enabled the post-exilic community to accurately determine inheritance of land (reclaiming their ancestral territories), identify individuals eligible for the re-established priesthood and Levitical service, and consolidate a renewed sense of national and spiritual identity after generations in exile.
- The continued inclusion of even obscure names reflects a profound theological purpose: to demonstrate God's unwavering faithfulness in preserving the tribal structures of Israel, ultimately ensuring the purity and continuity of the line through which the Messiah would come.
- While not offering a narrative, the systematic enumeration itself speaks to order, continuity, and the importance of every family unit in the divine plan for Israel.
1 Chronicles 8 16 Commentary
1 Chronicles 8:16, though seemingly a mere list of names, is a vital piece in the Chronicler's overarching genealogical work. It meticulously adds three more individuals to the extensive lineage of Benjamin. For the post-exilic community, such details were not just historical records but living documents that confirmed their identity, land claims, and communal roles. The very act of naming these descendants of Beriah—Michael, Ishpah, and Joha—reaffirms God's faithfulness in preserving a remnant of His people through countless generations and exiles. It grounds the returned community in a continuous, divinely sanctioned history, assuring them of their place within the covenant. This verse, like many others in Chronicles, underscores the belief that individual lives contribute to God's larger narrative for His people, securing the future by rootedness in the past.