1 Chronicles 8:11 kjv
And of Hushim he begat Abitub, and Elpaal.
1 Chronicles 8:11 nkjv
And by Hushim he begot Abitub and Elpaal.
1 Chronicles 8:11 niv
By Hushim he had Abitub and Elpaal.
1 Chronicles 8:11 esv
He also fathered sons by Hushim: Abitub and Elpaal.
1 Chronicles 8:11 nlt
Shaharaim's wife Hushim had already given birth to Abitub and Elpaal.
1 Chronicles 8 11 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 46:23 | The sons of Dan: Hushim. | Another Hushim from a different tribe |
| Num 26:42-43 | The sons of Dan... Hushamites... the family of the Hushamites. | Mentions Hushim's family within Danites |
| 1 Chr 7:12 | And Shuppim and Huppim, the sons of Ir, and Hushim the son of Aher. | Yet another Hushim mentioned in Chronicles |
| 1 Chr 8:1-2 | The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Ashbel... and Aharah. | Immediate context of Benjamin's sons |
| 1 Chr 8:8 | And Shaharaim had sons in the country of Moab after he had sent away Hushim and Baara his wives. | Contextual note on "Hushim" |
| 1 Chr 8:28 | These were the heads of fathers’ households, according to their generations. | Chronicles' emphasis on generational lines |
| 1 Chr 9:1 | So all Israel was recorded in genealogies; and behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel. | Chronicler's general purpose for genealogies |
| Ezra 2:59-62 | These sought their registration among those who were enrolled by genealogy, but they were not found. | Importance of accurate lineage for position |
| Neh 7:61-64 | These sought their register among those who were enrolled by genealogy... but were not found there. | Verifying lineage for returning exiles |
| Gen 5:1 | This is the book of the generations of Adam. | The first major genealogy in the Bible |
| Gen 10:32 | These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies. | Genealogy of nations |
| Gen 11:10-26 | Shem’s genealogy to Abraham | Tracking the redemptive line |
| Ruth 4:18-22 | These are the generations of Perez... to David. | Tracing a significant lineage to royalty |
| Matt 1:1-17 | The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. | Jesus' royal and Messianic lineage |
| Luke 3:23-38 | Jesus, when He began His ministry, was about thirty years of age... Son of Enos, Son of Seth, Son of Adam, Son of God. | Jesus' human lineage to Adam |
| Gal 3:29 | And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise. | Spiritual lineage transcends physical |
| Rom 9:6-8 | Not all who are descended from Israel are Israel. | Distinguishing spiritual vs. physical lineage |
| Heb 7:3 | Without father or mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God. | Contrast to earthly, physical genealogies |
| Psa 78:5-7 | That they might put their confidence in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep His commandments. | Purpose of historical records for future faith |
| Ex 6:14-25 | These are the heads of their fathers' households. | Examples of specific priestly genealogies |
| Jer 33:17 | For thus says the LORD: ‘David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel. | God's promise tied to lineage and throne |
1 Chronicles 8 verses
1 Chronicles 8 11 Meaning
This verse states a direct genealogical relationship: Hushim begat two sons, Abitub and Elpaal. It serves as a brief but precise record of lineage within the tribe of Benjamin, affirming continuity and familial structure during a period when Israel's identity and heritage were of paramount importance to the post-exilic community.
1 Chronicles 8 11 Context
1 Chronicles chapter 8 primarily presents a detailed, though sometimes challenging to reconcile with other biblical lists, genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin. This section (verses 6-12) outlines the descendants of Shaharaim, who had sons in Moab and later through his wives Hodesh. Verse 11 specifically names Abitub and Elpaal as sons of Hushim. The broader context of 1 Chronicles emphasizes the importance of lineage for the post-exilic community. Genealogies served to reaffirm Israel's identity, land rights, priestly claims, and their unbroken connection to God's covenant promises, ultimately pointing towards the continuation of God’s plan through His chosen people. The focus on Benjamin is notable as it was a tribe with significant history, including producing Israel’s first king (Saul) and being instrumental in the Davidic kingdom's southern region.
1 Chronicles 8 11 Word analysis
- And of Hushim (וְאֵת חֻשִׁים - wĕ’ēṯ Ḥushîm): The exact identity of this "Hushim" is a subject of scholarly discussion. While a "Hushim" is mentioned as a son of Dan (Gen 46:23, Num 26:42) and another Hushim as a son of Aher (1 Chr 7:12), this verse details a Hushim within Benjamin's genealogy. Some interpret it as referring to a male descendant from whom the subsequent sons issue. Others connect it to the wife named Hushim in 1 Chr 8:8, implying the lineage derived from her (through Shaharaim). Given the subsequent male names, it strongly implies a male progenitor "Hushim" distinct from the wife. The name Hushim could mean "those who make haste" or "swift ones". Its repetition across tribes highlights the commonality of names and potentially different individuals.
- he begat (הוֹלִיד - hôlîd from יָלַד - yalad): The verb yalad fundamentally means "to bring forth," "to bear," or "to beget." In the context of genealogies, it signifies the act of fathering, marking direct paternal descent. It underlines the physical continuation of a family line, crucial for tracking tribal identity and inheritance in ancient Israel.
- Abitub (אֲבִיטוּב - ’Ăvîṭûḇ): This name means "my father is good" or "father of goodness." Names in ancient Israel often held theological or aspirational meaning, reflecting family values or devotion to God. This name suggests a desire for parental or divine benevolence within the lineage.
- and Elpaal (וְאֶלְפַּעַל - wĕ’Elpa‘al): The name Elpaal translates to "God of action," "God works," or "God performs." This theophoric name, incorporating "El" (God), indicates a strong spiritual meaning. It likely expresses a belief in God's active involvement or effectiveness, perhaps as an expression of thanksgiving for this child or a hope for God's action in their life and line.
- Words-group: "Hushim, he begat Abitub, and Elpaal": This concise statement emphasizes the direct, unbroken transmission of lineage from father to son. In genealogical records, such direct statements reinforce legitimacy and sequence within a family tree, essential for tribal identity, inheritance claims, and continuity of tradition. The use of "he begat" (or "begat," depending on interpretation) asserts the definitive origin of Abitub and Elpaal from Hushim within Benjamin's complex family.
1 Chronicles 8 11 Bonus section
The Chronicler’s attention to detail in genealogies, even with the apparent complexities or divergences from other biblical lists (e.g., in Genesis or Numbers), reveals a theological conviction. These lists served not only to reconnect the returning exiles to their past but also to inspire hope for the future by demonstrating God's consistent work through successive generations. The names chosen, such as Abitub ("my father is good") and Elpaal ("God works"), are subtle declarations of faith and optimism. They reflect the Israelites' understanding of God's goodness and active involvement in their lives, even amidst hardship or displacement. Genealogies, like this verse, functioned as pillars of collective memory and identity, confirming the covenantal relationship and affirming God’s unwavering commitment to His chosen people across time.
1 Chronicles 8 11 Commentary
1 Chronicles 8:11, though brief and part of a lengthy genealogical list, is significant for the Chronicler's purpose. It meticulously records the family lines of Benjamin, an important tribe. Genealogies were not mere historical footnotes; they were living documents crucial for Israel's identity, confirming tribal affiliations, validating land ownership, and preserving the purity of priestly lines, especially for the post-exilic community striving to rebuild its heritage. This verse affirms the continued existence and specific offspring within Benjamin's intricate family, showcasing God's faithfulness in preserving His people and their families through generations. It underscores the divine importance placed on every lineage contributing to the overall narrative of God's covenant with Israel, ultimately leading to the promised Messiah.