1 Chronicles 7:34 kjv
And the sons of Shamer; Ahi, and Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram.
1 Chronicles 7:34 nkjv
The sons of Shemer were Ahi, Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram.
1 Chronicles 7:34 niv
The sons of Shomer: Ahi, Rohgah, Hubbah and Aram.
1 Chronicles 7:34 esv
The sons of Shemer his brother: Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram.
1 Chronicles 7:34 nlt
The sons of Shomer were Ahi, Rohgah, Hubbah, and Aram.
1 Chronicles 7 34 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 5:1-32 | This is the book of the generations of Adam… | Comprehensive antediluvian genealogy |
| Gen 10:1-32 | Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah… | Genealogy of nations after the flood |
| Gen 11:10-32 | These are the generations of Shem… | Lineage from Shem to Abram |
| Num 1:1-46 | Take a census of all the congregation of the children of Israel… | Census by tribe for military service |
| Num 26:1-65 | After the plague, the LORD said to Moses…Take a census of all the congregation… | Second census by tribe for land distribution |
| 1 Chr 1:1-2:2 | Adam, Sheth, Enosh, Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jared, Henoch, Methuselah, Lamech, Noah… | Genealogies from Adam to the patriarchs |
| 1 Chr 8:1-40 | Now Benjamin begat Bela his firstborn… | Another detailed tribal genealogy |
| 1 Chr 9:1-44 | So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they were written… | Return from exile; genealogies of those settling in Jerusalem |
| Ezra 2:1-70 | Now these are the children of the province that went up out of the captivity… | Lists those returning from Babylonian exile by family |
| Neh 7:1-73 | Now when the wall was built…I set up the gates… | Repetition of list from Ezra 2 to verify claims |
| Neh 7:61-64 | And these were they which went up also from Telmelah, Telharsa…These sought their register… | Genealogical record essential for legitimate status |
| Mt 1:1-17 | The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham… | Genealogy of Jesus through Joseph, affirming messianic claim |
| Lk 3:23-38 | And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed)… | Genealogy of Jesus through Mary's lineage back to Adam |
| Gen 12:2 | And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee… | God's promise of nationhood through Abraham's descendants |
| Dt 33:24-25 | And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children… | Moses' blessing for the tribe of Asher |
| Josh 14:1-5 | And these are the countries which the children of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan… | Allotment of tribal land based on lineage |
| 1 Chr 4:9-10 | And Jabez was more honourable than his brethren: and his mother called his name Jabez… | Significance of individual names and their meaning/prayer |
| 2 Chr 17:8-9 | And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah… | Example of Elishama, a prince, acting as an instructor, highlighting family role |
| Isa 43:1 | But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name… | God knows and calls His people by name |
| Php 4:3 | And I intreat thee also, true yokefellow, help those women which laboured with me…whose names are in the book of life. | Divine record-keeping of individual names for salvation |
1 Chronicles 7 verses
1 Chronicles 7 34 Meaning
This verse is a specific entry within the genealogical records of the tribe of Asher, detailing five male descendants of an individual named Sheresh: Ishmachiah, Rephaiah, Jael, Peleg, and Elishama. It functions as a concise record of lineage, preserving the identity and continuation of a particular family within one of Israel's tribes.
1 Chronicles 7 34 Context
1 Chronicles chapter 7 is a segment of the lengthy genealogical records that begin the book (chapters 1-9). This portion of Chronicles focuses on the tribes of Israel, particularly Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Asher. The meticulous listing of names and family lines serves a crucial purpose for the post-exilic community in Judah, reminding them of their identity, heritage, and continuity as God's covenant people. For the tribe of Asher, the detailed genealogy in verses 30-40 aims to confirm their historical existence and connection to the larger Israelite community. Verse 34 specifically details a branch of Asher's lineage through Sheresh, whose relationship to the preceding listed individuals (sons of Beriah and Heber) is implicit but establishes a family line that is important enough to be recorded for the preservation of tribal records. Historically, these genealogies were vital for establishing claims to ancestral lands, determining eligibility for priestly duties, and asserting one's place within the returned nation, underpinning their social, religious, and political order.
1 Chronicles 7 34 Word analysis
- And (וְ – wāw): A simple conjunction connecting this family list to the broader genealogy of the tribe of Asher, signifying continuity and addition.
- the sons of (בְּנֵי – benē): Standard Hebrew idiom for male offspring or descendants, clearly indicating direct lineage.
- Sheresh (שֶׁרֶשׁ – Sheresh): A proper noun, the name of an individual whose male descendants are being listed. The name itself does not have a clearly documented meaning but is distinct from "Shelesh" (שֶׁלֶשׁ) found in the next verse, although some ancient versions may vary. Its inclusion signifies the importance of every family branch to the overall tribal record.
- Ishmachiah (יִשְׁמַכְיָה – Yishmaḵyāh): A Hebrew personal name meaning "Yah (the LORD) will sustain" or "Yah will support." It is a theophoric name, common in Israel, reflecting faith in God's providence and enabling power for an individual or family.
- Rephaiah (רְפָיָה – Rĕphayāh): A common Hebrew name meaning "Yah (the LORD) has healed" or "Yah has restored/repaired." This theophoric element speaks to God's capacity for restoration, both physical and communal, underscoring His ongoing care for His people.
- Jael (יָעֵל – Yaʿēl): A Hebrew name meaning "wild goat" or "ibex." While famously borne by the woman who killed Sisera in Judges 4, here it is the name of a male descendant. The name can signify qualities like strength, agility, or ruggedness associated with the animal.
- Peleg (פֶּלֶג – Peleḡ): A Hebrew name meaning "division" or "stream/brook." The most well-known "Peleg" in the Bible (Gen 10:25) was named because "in his days the earth was divided," potentially alluding to linguistic or geographic separation. Here, it is simply a personal name within the genealogy, perhaps referencing a local topographical feature or a family event, though its exact reason for this person is unknown.
- Elishama (אֱלִישָׁמָע – ʾĔlīšāmāʿ): A significant and relatively common Hebrew name meaning "My God has heard" or "God has heard." This theophoric name signifies God's attentiveness, responsiveness, and His capacity to answer prayer or understand human condition. Its frequent appearance among various important figures in the Old Testament underscores this profound theological concept.
- "And the sons of Sheresh": This phrase introduces a specific family line stemming from Sheresh. It underscores the importance of the individual (Sheresh) as a progenitor and emphasizes the concept of familial succession and continuation that is foundational to ancient Israelite identity and God's covenant promises. The use of "sons" specifically highlights male descendants crucial for maintaining the patrilineal societal structure and ensuring land inheritance within the tribe.
- "Ishmachiah, and Rephaiah, and Jael, and Peleg, and Elishama": This list enumerates the five direct male offspring of Sheresh. The serial listing, joined by the conjunctive "and," indicates that they are all brothers. This simple enumeration serves to document the increase and perpetuation of the family line, which contributed to the strength and population of the tribe of Asher. The presence of theophoric names within this list subtly reinforces a continuous awareness of God's attributes (sustaining, healing, hearing) within the very identity of the Israelite people.
1 Chronicles 7 34 Bonus section
The act of preserving names, even those of individuals who seemingly perform no grand acts in the biblical narrative, highlights a key theological point: every individual is known and valued by God within His larger redemptive plan. The inclusion of seemingly obscure names ensures the comprehensiveness and integrity of the tribal records, which were critical for a nation rebuilding after exile. These lists reflect a culture where lineage defined identity, status, and destiny within the covenant community. While some names in these genealogies carry immediate recognizable meanings (like "Elishama"), others like "Sheresh" are merely presented, their primary significance being their role in establishing a documented family branch, linking individuals across generations to their tribal land and communal heritage, reflecting a divine order for His chosen people.
1 Chronicles 7 34 Commentary
1 Chronicles 7:34, though a simple genealogical listing, profoundly underscores the Chronicler's purpose in recording these lineages for the post-exilic community. This verse contributes to the meticulous detail provided for the tribe of Asher, a part of the larger Israelite family whose historical continuity was paramount for identity, land rights, and national restoration. Each name represents a life, a family, and a link in the unbroken chain of God's covenant people. The Chronicler's painstaking effort in compiling such records asserts that despite exile and scattering, God preserved a remnant, confirming the reliability of His promises through the consistent preservation of lineage. The subtle theological meanings embedded in some names, like "Yah will sustain" or "God has heard," implicitly serve as a reminder that God remains intimately involved in the lives of individuals and families throughout generations, even during periods of apparent national decline. This verse, like the countless others in the genealogies, therefore, stands as a testimony to God's faithfulness and the enduring heritage of His people.