1 Chronicles 7:2 kjv
And the sons of Tola; Uzzi, and Rephaiah, and Jeriel, and Jahmai, and Jibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their father's house, to wit, of Tola: they were valiant men of might in their generations; whose number was in the days of David two and twenty thousand and six hundred.
1 Chronicles 7:2 nkjv
The sons of Tola were Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Jibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their father's house. The sons of Tola were mighty men of valor in their generations; their number in the days of David was twenty-two thousand six hundred.
1 Chronicles 7:2 niv
The sons of Tola: Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Ibsam and Samuel?heads of their families. During the reign of David, the descendants of Tola listed as fighting men in their genealogy numbered 22,600.
1 Chronicles 7:2 esv
The sons of Tola: Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Ibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their fathers' houses, namely of Tola, mighty warriors of their generations, their number in the days of David being 22,600.
1 Chronicles 7:2 nlt
The sons of Tola were Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Ibsam, and Shemuel. Each of them was the leader of an ancestral clan. At the time of King David, the total number of mighty warriors listed in the records of these clans was 22,600.
1 Chronicles 7 2 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 46:13 | "The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Iob, and Shimron." | Tola as son of Issachar |
| Num 26:23 | "The sons of Issachar by their clans: of Tola, the clan of the Tolaite..." | Tola's descendants in a census |
| 1 Chr 1:1-3 | "Adam...Noah...Jacob...Israel...the sons of Jacob: Issachar..." | General genealogy, Issachar's place |
| 1 Chr 5:18 | "The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, mighty men..." | "Mighty men" in other tribes for war |
| 1 Chr 7:5 | "And their kinsmen among all the clans of Issachar were mighty men of valor..." | Broader Issachar tribal strength |
| 1 Chr 7:40 | "...all these were sons of Asher, heads of the fathers' houses, choice mighty men of valor..." | Similar tribal descriptions in 1 Chronicles |
| 1 Chr 8:6 | "...and the heads of fathers' houses of the inhabitants of Geba..." | General phrase for clan leaders |
| 1 Chr 12:8 | "From the Gadites there went over to David... mighty men of valor..." | Description of David's loyal warriors |
| 1 Chr 12:23 | "These are the numbers of the divisions of the armed men, who came to David at Hebron..." | Military enumeration under David |
| 1 Chr 12:32 | "Of Issachar, men who had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do..." | Issachar's wisdom, complementing valor |
| 2 Sam 23:8 | "These are the names of the mighty men whom David had..." | List of David's elite warriors |
| 2 Sam 24:9 | "The number of the men of valor in Israel..." | Military-focused census |
| Judg 6:12 | "The Lord is with you, O mighty man of valor." | Standard heroic description |
| Judg 11:1 | "Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valor..." | Judge described as mighty man |
| 1 Sam 9:1 | "There was a man of Benjamin... a mighty man of valor." | Saul's father also a mighty man |
| Ezr 2:59-63 | "These were those who came up from Tel-melah... But they could not prove their fathers' houses..." | Importance of lineage for post-exilic identity |
| Neh 7:61-64 | "These were those who came up... and could not prove their father's house, nor their descent..." | Verifying ancestry for community roles |
| Num 1:3 | "From twenty years old and upward, all in Israel who are able to go to war..." | Census for military enlistment |
| Num 26:2 | "Take a census of all the congregation of the people of Israel, from twenty years old and upward..." | Divine instruction for a census of fighting men |
| 1 Kgs 11:28 | "...Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor..." | High praise for strength/ability |
| 1 Chr 27:1 | "Now this is the numbering of the people of Israel, the heads of fathers' houses..." | Further detail on census during David's reign |
| Ps 33:16 | "The king is not saved by his great army; a warrior is not delivered by his great strength." | Military might under divine sovereignty |
| Ps 144:1 | "Blessed be the LORD, my rock, who trains my hands for war..." | Divine source of strength for warfare |
| Heb 11:34 | "...became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight." | Faith enabling great feats in battle |
| Rev 7:4-8 | "And I heard the number of the sealed, 144,000, sealed from every tribe..." | Tribal numbering in future context |
1 Chronicles 7 verses
1 Chronicles 7 2 Meaning
This verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 7 details the genealogy and strength of the descendants of Tola, one of the sons of Issachar. It specifies their lineage as heads of their father's houses, identifies them as "mighty men of valor" and provides their total number as twenty-two thousand six hundred during the reign of King David. The passage underscores the significant military and leadership capabilities of this branch of Issachar's tribe, contributing to the overall strength of Israel's forces in David's era. It reinforces the importance of tribal identity, family structure, and the organized strength of the people of God.
1 Chronicles 7 2 Context
1 Chronicles chapter 7 continues the extensive genealogical lists initiated in chapter 1. These genealogies are foundational to the Chronicler's work, establishing the legitimate lineage of Israel, particularly the royal line of David and the priestly line of Levi. The immediate context of verse 2 is the tribe of Issachar, whose descendants are listed after Judah and Simeon. For the post-exilic community in Judah to whom the Chronicler wrote, these lists provided a crucial sense of continuity, identity, and a reminder of God's covenant promises tied to specific families and tribes. The historical context, "in the days of David," refers to a significant period of national consolidation, military organization, and territorial expansion when Israel's army was organized and counted. The Chronicler emphasizes the military potential within the tribes, reflecting the historical reality of David's united kingdom.
1 Chronicles 7 2 Word analysis
- The sons of Tola:
- Significance: Establishes a direct lineage, marking these individuals as legitimate descendants within the tribal structure. This "son of" formulation highlights genealogical accuracy, vital for tribal identity and inheritance in ancient Israel.
- Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Ibsam, and Shemuel:
- Significance: These specific names reinforce the personal and historical reality of the lineage, not just a collective description. The listing of individuals adds substance to the tribal records.
- heads of their fathers' houses (רָאשֵׁי בֵּית־אֲבֹתָ֑ם, rashei beit-avotam):
- Meaning: Chiefs or leaders of their respective ancestral clans or extended families. This denotes positions of authority, responsibility, and representation within the tribal structure.
- Significance: These were not just members, but leading figures within their lineages, indicating their social standing and influence within the tribe of Issachar.
- of Tola, mighty men of valor (גִּבֹּרֵי֙ חֲיָלִ֔ים, gibborey chayalim):
- Meaning: A standard biblical phrase for strong, courageous, and capable warriors or influential persons. Often implies military prowess and readiness for battle.
- Significance: This attribute immediately signals their martial capability. It underscores the military strength of Issachar, often known for wisdom (1 Chr 12:32), showing they also possessed physical and strategic might. This collective description applies to Tola's entire progeny mentioned.
- according to their genealogies:
- Significance: This phrase emphasizes the precise and documented nature of the records. It assures the reader of the accuracy and official compilation of these tribal lists, which was crucial for tribal land distribution, community organization, and priestly/levitical duties.
- their number in the days of David:
- Significance: Establishes a specific historical reference point. The reign of King David was a zenith of Israel's military and national organization, implying that this large contingent was available for national service during a period of strength and expansion. It highlights the strategic importance of each tribe's contribution.
- was twenty-two thousand six hundred:
- Significance: This precise, large number signifies substantial manpower and military potential. Such details demonstrate the detailed record-keeping by the Chronicler and validate the collective strength available to the Davidic kingdom. It quantifies the valor previously stated, demonstrating their impact.
1 Chronicles 7 2 Bonus section
The Chronicler's meticulous detailing of tribal numbers and military capabilities reflects a theology of national strength under divine favor. These large figures, especially from tribes like Issachar, show the breadth of resources God had provided to Israel during its periods of faithfulness. The emphasis on "fathers' houses" demonstrates the vital role of the family unit as the foundational building block of the nation, illustrating how God's blessing propagates through generations. This verse also implicitly underlines the Chronicler's interest in the integrity of Israel's past to inform its present, reinforcing the importance of known and verified lineage for community participation and the understanding of God's unfolding plan.
1 Chronicles 7 2 Commentary
1 Chronicles 7:2 succinctly illustrates the Chronicler's methodical approach to documenting Israel's tribal heritage, not just as abstract lists, but as a testament to their strength and organization. The detailed enumeration of Tola's descendants, specifically noting them as "heads of their fathers' houses" and "mighty men of valor," portrays Issachar not merely as a tribe of learned men, but also as a formidable military asset. The precise number and the reference to David's time connect this strength to a period of national unity and military power. This serves to remind the post-exilic community of their rich heritage, God's past provisions, and the foundational elements of Israel's identity—lineage, leadership, and military capacity—which were crucial for national re-establishment and hope for the future.