1 Chronicles 6:53 kjv
Zadok his son, Ahimaaz his son.
1 Chronicles 6:53 nkjv
Zadok his son, and Ahimaaz his son.
1 Chronicles 6:53 niv
Zadok his son and Ahimaaz his son.
1 Chronicles 6:53 esv
Zadok his son, Ahimaaz his son.
1 Chronicles 6:53 nlt
Zadok, and Ahimaaz.
1 Chronicles 6 53 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 46:11 | The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. | Levi's foundational family |
| Exod 6:16-25 | Details the lineage of Levi, Kohath, and ultimately Aaron and Moses. | Source of Aaronic priesthood |
| Num 3:1-4 | The names of the sons of Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. | Identifies Aaron's four sons |
| Num 25:10-13 | Phinehas, son of Eleazar, granted a covenant of perpetual priesthood. | Establishes perpetual priesthood through Eleazar's line |
| Deut 33:8-11 | Blessing on Levi; describes priestly duties and divine approval. | General role of the tribe of Levi |
| 1 Sam 2:27-36 | Prophecy against Eli’s house and promise of a faithful priest. | Foreshadows Zadok's ascendancy |
| 2 Sam 8:17 | Zadok the son of Ahitub and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar were priests. | Zadok's co-existence with Abiathar in David's time |
| 2 Sam 15:24-29 | Zadok and Abiathar with the Ark during David's flight from Absalom. | Zadok's loyalty to David |
| 2 Sam 15:36 | Hushai sent back into the city with Zadok and Abiathar's sons, Ahimaaz and Jonathan. | Ahimaaz's role as a messenger |
| 2 Sam 18:19-33 | Ahimaaz brings news to King David concerning Absalom's defeat. | Ahimaaz's loyalty and speed |
| 1 Kgs 1:8, 26 | Zadok the priest and Benaiah supported Solomon against Adonijah. | Zadok's support for Solomon's ascension |
| 1 Kgs 2:26-27 | Solomon expels Abiathar, fulfilling the prophecy against Eli’s house. | Abiathar's removal and Eli's curse fulfilled |
| 1 Kgs 2:35 | Zadok, the priest, the king put in the place of Abiathar. | Zadok appointed sole high priest |
| 1 Chron 6:1-3 | Lineage from Levi through Gershom, Kohath, and Merari. | Broad Levitical genealogy |
| 1 Chron 6:49 | Aaron and his sons offered sacrifices. | General priestly duties |
| 1 Chron 6:50-52 | Continues the priestly line, listing Eleazar, Phinehas, Amariah, Ahitub. | Immediate predecessors to Zadok |
| Ezra 7:1-5 | Ezra's lineage traced back through Zadok to Aaron. | Reinforces Zadok's central role in priestly lineage |
| Neh 12:10-11 | The lineage of the high priests during the Second Temple period. | Shows continuity of Zadokite line |
| Ezek 44:15-16 | Only the Levitical priests, the sons of Zadok, are to serve in the sanctuary. | Prophetic affirmation of Zadok's lineage |
| Heb 4:14-16 | We have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus. | Jesus as the ultimate High Priest |
| Heb 7:26-28 | Describes Christ as a high priest who is holy, innocent, undefiled. | Jesus transcends the Aaronic priesthood |
| Heb 9:11-12 | Christ came as High Priest of the good things to come... through His own blood. | Jesus fulfills the high priestly function perfectly |
1 Chronicles 6 verses
1 Chronicles 6 53 Meaning
This verse serves as a crucial genealogical link, meticulously tracing the direct patrilineal succession within the high priestly line from Aaron through his descendant Eleazar, specifically identifying Zadok and his son Ahimaaz as key figures. It underscores the emphasis on pure, unbroken lineage essential for the legitimacy and continuity of the Aaronic priesthood in Israel, particularly for the Chronicler's audience who valued proper religious order and heritage.
1 Chronicles 6 53 Context
1 Chronicles chapter 6 focuses heavily on the genealogies of the Levites. This detailed tracing of ancestry served multiple crucial purposes for the post-exilic community. Firstly, it validated their right to their land inheritances and priestly offices. Secondly, it maintained the proper order of worship, identifying those divinely appointed to serve. The chapter begins with the broad Levitical family lines (verses 1-48), then narrows specifically to the Aaronic line of priests, detailing their duties (verse 49) and listing the succession of high priests (verses 50-53). The subsequent verses (54-81) list the cities allotted to the priests and other Levite clans. Within this, 1 Chronicles 6:53, though brief, precisely places Zadok and Ahimaaz in the sacred lineage, highlighting the specific succession from Ahitub, crucial for validating Zadok’s ultimate ascendance to sole high priest.
Word Analysis
- Zadok: Hebrew: צָדוֹק (Tzāḏōq). Meaning: "righteous." He was a pivotal figure who served alongside Abiathar under King David, but ultimately became the sole High Priest under King Solomon. His name is significant as his line would embody righteousness and become the dominant priestly lineage, chosen by God when Abiathar was removed.
- his son: Hebrew: בְּנוֹ (bənōw). This phrase emphasizes the direct patrilineal descent, which was paramount for legitimate succession within the Aaronic priesthood. The high priesthood was an inherited office, and the Chronicler meticulously records each generation to ensure no break in the divinely ordained line.
- Ahimaaz: Hebrew: אֲחִימַעַץ (ʼĂḥîmaʿaṣ). Meaning: "my brother is wrath" or "brother of counsel." Ahimaaz was Zadok's son and a loyal messenger to King David during Absalom's rebellion, renowned for his speed and dedication. His inclusion confirms the next link in Zadok's direct line, signifying its continuation.
- his son: Repeats the crucial element of direct patrilineal inheritance, vital for the divine appointment and legitimacy of the priestly role across generations.
Words-group by words-group analysis
- Zadok his son, Ahimaaz his son: This concise sequence unequivocally establishes the direct generational succession within the high priestly line. It is more than a mere listing; it functions as an affirmation of the divinely sanctioned continuation of the Aaronic priesthood through the descendants of Zadok, whose prominence and loyalty would secure his line as the definitive high priests of Israel. This clear succession provides legitimacy and authority to the religious leadership for the Chronicler's audience.
1 Chronicles 6 53 Bonus section
- The Zadokite Priesthood's Significance: Zadok’s line eventually superseded that of Abiathar (descended from Eli), primarily because of Abiathar’s disloyalty during Solomon’s succession. This shift fulfilled the divine judgment prophesied against Eli’s house in 1 Samuel 2:30-36. Thus, Zadok's lineage, explicitly stated in this verse, became the sole legitimate line of High Priests in Jerusalem for centuries, deeply influencing the understanding of righteous priestly service.
- Genealogical Integrity: The rigorous attention to genealogical records throughout Chronicles, exemplified by this verse, reflects the immense importance of traceable lineage in ancient Israelite society, especially for those holding sacred offices like the priesthood. It validated identity, privilege, and duty.
- A Foretaste of Christ: While 1 Chronicles 6 focuses on the Aaronic priesthood, it inadvertently sets the stage for a greater High Priest. The emphasis on a "righteous" (Zadok) and faithful priesthood ultimately foreshadows the perfect and eternal high priesthood of Jesus Christ, who, though not of the Levitical line, fulfills the mediatorial role in a supreme and everlasting covenant (Hebrews 7).
1 Chronicles 6 53 Commentary
1 Chronicles 6:53 serves as a simple yet profound testament to the continuity and legitimacy of the high priestly office in Israel. By naming Zadok and his son Ahimaaz, the verse provides a vital link in the unbroken chain of leadership descending from Aaron. This continuity was paramount for the Chronicler's post-exilic audience, reinforcing their identity and ensuring the proper re-establishment of divine worship. Zadok, whose name means "righteous," became particularly significant, as his line would later consolidate the high priesthood, fulfilling prophecy and ensuring a faithful leadership for the temple. The inclusion of Ahimaaz further underscores the enduring nature of this sacred lineage through subsequent generations.