1 Chronicles 4:26 kjv
And the sons of Mishma; Hamuel his son, Zacchur his son, Shimei his son.
1 Chronicles 4:26 nkjv
And the sons of Mishma were Hamuel his son, Zacchur his son, and Shimei his son.
1 Chronicles 4:26 niv
The descendants of Mishma: Hammuel his son, Zakkur his son and Shimei his son.
1 Chronicles 4:26 esv
The sons of Mishma: Hammuel his son, Zaccur his son, Shimei his son.
1 Chronicles 4:26 nlt
The descendants of Mishma were Hammuel, Zaccur, and Shimei.
1 Chronicles 4 26 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 5 | This is the book of the generations of Adam… | Early detailed genealogy; establishes human lineage. |
| Gen 10 | These are the generations of the sons of Noah… | Table of Nations; global origins. |
| Gen 46 | These are the names of the sons of Israel… | Jacob's descendants entering Egypt; tribal foundation. |
| Ex 6:14-25 | These are the heads of their fathers’ houses… | Levi's genealogy for priestly lineage. |
| Num 1 | The LORD spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai… | Census and tribal registration. |
| Num 26 | After the plague the LORD said to Moses… | Second census; re-establishment of tribal rolls. |
| Deut 32:7 | Remember the days of old; consider the years of many generations… | Importance of remembering heritage and God's acts. |
| Josh 13-19 | (Chapters describing tribal land divisions) | Genealogies tied directly to land inheritance. |
| Ezra 2 | These are the people of the province who came up… | Genealogies for returning exiles to prove identity. |
| Neh 7 | These are the people of the province who came up… | Similar purpose as Ezra 2; continuity. |
| 1 Chr 1-9 | All Israel was enrolled by genealogies… | Comprehensive Chronicler's genealogies. |
| 1 Chr 4:24 | The sons of Simeon: Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, Shaul; | Immediate tribal context for Simeon. |
| 1 Chr 8-9 | So all Israel was recorded in genealogies… | Broader Chronicler's tribal lists. |
| Prov 22:1 | A good name is more desirable than great riches… | The value placed on a name and legacy. |
| Ps 105:8 | He remembers His covenant forever, the word which He commanded… | God's faithfulness to His covenant promises across generations. |
| Isa 59:21 | “As for Me,” says the LORD, “this is My covenant with them: My Spirit…” | God's word and Spirit enduring through generations. |
| Mt 1:1-17 | The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ… | Genealogy confirming Christ's royal lineage. |
| Lk 3:23-38 | Jesus… being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph… | Genealogy confirming Christ's human lineage. |
| Rom 9:4-5 | They are Israelites, to whom belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants… | Privileges and lineage of Israel. |
| Gal 3:16 | Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his seed… | Fulfillment of promises through the singular "Seed" (Christ). |
| Heb 7:14 | For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah… | Christ's tribal lineage for Messiahship. |
| Rev 7:4-8 | And I heard the number of those who were sealed… | Symbolic mention of tribes, highlighting continuity of God's people. |
1 Chronicles 4 verses
1 Chronicles 4 26 Meaning
This verse serves as a crucial component of the detailed genealogies in the book of 1 Chronicles, specifically identifying three direct descendants in the patrilineal line of Mishma, who was a son of Simeon. It precisely traces Hammuel, Zaccur, and Shimei as successive generations through the phrase "his son," indicating direct father-to-son lineage. Its primary function is to meticulously record the tribal heritage, ensuring the identity and rightful lineage of the people of Israel, particularly vital for the post-exilic community in re-establishing their land claims and social structures based on their ancestral connections.
1 Chronicles 4 26 Context
1 Chronicles 4:26 is situated within the extensive genealogical records that open the book of 1 Chronicles (chapters 1-9). This particular verse is found in the lineage of Simeon, a tribe primarily located in the southern part of Judah's territory, which eventually became absorbed into the larger tribe of Judah. The detailed genealogical lists serve multiple purposes: historically, they validate land claims, establish tribal identities, and confirm eligibility for various societal roles, especially after the Babylonian exile when the returning Jewish community needed to re-establish their roots and claim their inheritance. Culturally, such records underscored a deep sense of identity rooted in their covenant relationship with Yahweh and their lineage within His chosen people. The meticulous preservation of these records highlights God's faithfulness in sustaining His people's identity and promises across generations, even for tribes whose significance had waned, implicitly counteracting any skepticism regarding their heritage or God's precise order amidst perceived chaos.
1 Chronicles 4 26 Word analysis
- The sons of: (Hebrew: בְּנֵי, b'nei) This phrase denotes descendants, not necessarily immediate sons in all cases, but a continuous lineage. In this context, it clearly indicates patrilineal succession for Mishma. It emphasizes the foundational unit of tribal identity, the household.
- Mishma: (Hebrew: מִשְׁמָע, Mishma') A proper noun, identified as a son of Simeon in 1 Chronicles 4:25. His name could mean "hearing" or "report." The Chronicler’s meticulous listing of even lesser-known individuals underscores the completeness and accuracy of the tribal records, showing God's knowledge of each one.
- Hammuel: (Hebrew: חַמּוּאֵל, Ḥammū'ēl) A proper noun, literally meaning "wrath of God" or "heat of God." He is presented as the immediate son in the direct line after Mishma. His inclusion maintains the unbroken chain of descent, which was paramount for ancient Hebrew record-keeping.
- his son: (Hebrew: בְּנוֹ, b'nō) This specific possessive construction ("his son") explicitly confirms a direct, immediate father-to-son relationship. This clarity prevents ambiguity in tracing the lineage and demonstrates the precision the Chronicler employed.
- Zaccur: (Hebrew: זַכּוּר, Zakkûr) A proper noun, meaning "remembered" or "mindful." He is identified as Hammuel's son. The succession of names, even if they seem insignificant individually, forms a vital link in the genealogical chain that establishes tribal validity.
- his son: Repeats the precise "father-to-son" relationship, reinforcing the unbroken lineal descent. This repetition is a common literary device in genealogies to emphasize continuity.
- Shimei: (Hebrew: שִׁמְעִי, Shim'î) A proper noun, a common Hebrew name often related to "my renown" or "he has heard/listened." He is Zaccur's son, completing this particular three-generational segment of Mishma's descendants in this verse. The pattern of names reinforces the meticulous preservation of familial ties.
- Words-group analysis: The recurring pattern "X his son, Y his son, Z his son" is a defining characteristic of ancient genealogies. This formulaic structure serves to create an undeniable and precise record of direct patrilineal succession. For the Chronicler’s audience, this was not just a list of names; it was proof of lineage, tribal identity, and claim to land and heritage. It demonstrates a profound value placed on history and the continuity of the covenant community, showing God's orderliness and faithfulness in preserving the identity of His people over centuries.
1 Chronicles 4 26 Bonus section
The Chronicler’s emphasis on comprehensive genealogies, like this one for Simeon, highlights the post-exilic need to bridge the past with the present. By meticulously tracing every accessible lineage, he provided an undeniable link to the pre-exilic history, serving as a powerful reaffirmation of identity for a community grappling with the loss of monarchy and national independence. This meticulous record-keeping reflects a core theological conviction: that God's covenant with Israel is historical and traceable, not an abstract idea. Even though Simeon's tribal distinctiveness waned over time, its inclusion here demonstrates the Chronicler's commitment to recording all twelve tribes, representing the entire family of Israel, even if their direct political or land claims had shifted. This divine oversight in preserving these ancient records testifies to the ongoing fulfillment of promises related to land, progeny, and spiritual heritage.
1 Chronicles 4 26 Commentary
First Chronicles 4:26, though a seemingly simple list of names, is deeply significant within the larger scope of the Chronicler's work. It underscores the paramount importance of lineage for the post-exilic community. For these returning exiles, these genealogies were not merely dry records but vital documents confirming their tribal identity, land rights, and readiness to participate in the re-establishment of the temple and the nation. The meticulous listing of names, even those of lesser-known individuals, signifies God's precise ordering and care for every branch of His people, reinforcing the truth that His covenant promises are anchored in concrete historical realities. These lists serve as a testimony to God's unwavering faithfulness across generations, providing assurance that His plans and His people endure through exile and restoration. They also implicitly challenge any fabricated claims to identity or position, ensuring proper order within the reinstated community.