1 Chronicles 3:7 kjv
And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
1 Chronicles 3:7 nkjv
Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
1 Chronicles 3:7 niv
Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
1 Chronicles 3:7 esv
Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
1 Chronicles 3:7 nlt
Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
1 Chronicles 3 7 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Chr 3:1-4 | The sons of David born to him in Hebron... | Sons born in Hebron |
| 1 Chr 3:5-8 | And these were born to him in Jerusalem... Eliphelet... Japhia... Elishema... Eliada... Eliphelet. | Full list of David's sons born in Jerusalem |
| 1 Chr 14:4-7 | Now these are the names of the children whom he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab... Nepheg, Japhia... | Parallel list of David's sons, omitting Nogah |
| 2 Sam 5:14-16 | These are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab... Nepheg, Japhia... | Parallel list of David's sons, omitting Nogah |
| 2 Sam 7:12-16 | ...I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body... your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever. | God's promise of an enduring Davidic lineage |
| 1 Chr 17:11-14 | ...I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall be one of your sons... I will establish his kingdom. | God's covenant with David, establishing a dynasty |
| Ps 89:3-4 | “I have made a covenant with my chosen one; I have sworn to David my servant: ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build your throne for all generations.’” | Divine oath for David's perpetual seed and throne |
| Ps 89:28-37 | My steadfast love I will keep for him forever... His offspring shall endure forever... | Assurance of faithfulness to David's line |
| Ps 132:11-12 | The LORD swore to David a sure oath... "One of the sons of your body I will set on your throne." | God's commitment to place David's seed on the throne |
| Isa 9:6-7 | For to us a child is born... upon the throne of David, and over his kingdom, to establish it. | Prophecy of Messiah, a descendant of David |
| Jer 23:5 | "Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch..." | Messianic prophecy of a Davidic king |
| Ezek 34:23-24 | And I will set up over them one shepherd, my servant David... and I, the LORD, will be their God. | Future reign of a Davidic shepherd/Messiah |
| Rom 1:3 | concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh | Jesus' earthly lineage traced to David |
| Acts 2:30 | Being therefore a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne | Apostles affirming Jesus as David's descendant |
| Acts 13:22-23 | From among whom he raised up David to be their king... From this man’s offspring God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus | God raising Jesus from David's offspring |
| Mt 1:1 | The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham | Jesus' royal lineage established through David |
| Lk 3:23-31 | ...being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli... the son of David | Luke's genealogy tracing Jesus through David's line |
| Rev 5:5 | ...the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered... | Christ identified as David's promised Root |
| Rev 22:16 | "I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star." | Christ's self-proclamation as David's fulfillment |
| Gen 12:2 | I will make of you a great nation... I will bless you. | Divine promise of numerous descendants |
| Gen 15:5 | He brought him outside and said, "Look toward heaven, and number the stars, if you are able to number them." | Promise of innumerable offspring for Abraham |
| Ps 127:3 | Behold, children are a heritage from the LORD, the fruit of the womb a reward. | Children as a divine blessing and inheritance |
| 1 Chr 9:1 | So all Israel was enrolled by genealogies, and these are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel. | Emphasis on the importance of genealogies |
1 Chronicles 3 verses
1 Chronicles 3 7 Meaning
1 Chronicles 3:7 is a continuation of the listing of King David's sons who were born to him in Jerusalem. This specific verse enumerates four more of David's male offspring: Eliphelet, Nogah, Nepheg, and Japhia. The presence of this verse within the Chronicler's comprehensive genealogies serves to affirm the abundance of David's descendants and underscore the continuity of the Davidic royal line, crucial for validating identity and covenant promises to the post-exilic Israelite community.
1 Chronicles 3 7 Context
1 Chronicles 3:7 is situated within a detailed genealogical record in the book of 1 Chronicles. This chapter, 1 Chronicles 3, specifically meticulously lists the descendants of David. The broader context of the book of Chronicles is the period after the Babylonian exile, when the returning Israelite community needed reassurance of their identity, their claim to the land, their rightful priestly order, and critically, the continuation of God's covenant promises, particularly concerning the Davidic kingly line. This verse, therefore, serves to prove the faithfulness of God in providing David with numerous sons, reinforcing the enduring nature of the Davidic dynasty as prophesied by God, and anticipating the ultimate Son of David, the Messiah. The precise enumeration highlights the historical reality of these lineages.
1 Chronicles 3 7 Word analysis
- and (וְ / wᵉ): This is the common Hebrew conjunctive "waw." Its repetitive use before each name emphasizes the sequential enumeration and cumulative abundance of David's sons. It gives a sense of completeness to the list.
- Eliphelet (אֱלִיפֶלֶט / Elîp̄elet): Meaning "God is escape" or "God of deliverance." This is one of two or possibly three sons of David named Eliphelet (or Eliphelt, Elpalet) in the Chronicler's list. The inclusion of two Eliphelets (here and in v.8) in Jerusalem-born lists (compare 1 Chr 14:5 and 14:7 where only one Eliphelet is mentioned) reflects either two distinct individuals or a scribal variant. The name itself reflects a common theological sentiment of the period.
- Nogah (וְנֹגַהּ / wᵉNōg̱â): Meaning "splendor" or "brightness." This name for a son of David appears uniquely in 1 Chronicles 3:7. It is conspicuously absent from the parallel lists of David's sons born in Jerusalem found in 2 Samuel 5:15 and 1 Chronicles 14:6. This singularity suggests the Chronicler may have had access to a distinct tradition or source, or that Nogah might have died young or been less prominent, yet was recorded as part of David's lineage. His inclusion further emphasizes the breadth of David's offspring.
- Nepheg (וְנֶפֶג / wᵉNep̄eg): The meaning is debated but possibly relates to "sprout" or "growth," symbolizing vitality. This name also appears in the parallel lists in 2 Samuel 5:15 and 1 Chronicles 14:6, confirming his place among David's sons.
- Japhia (וְיָפִיעַ / wᵉYāp̄îaʿ): Meaning "he will enlighten" or "resplendent." This name also consistently appears in 2 Samuel 5:15 and 1 Chronicles 14:6, solidifying his identity as one of David's sons born in Jerusalem.
1 Chronicles 3 7 Bonus section
The subtle variations between the lists of David's sons (e.g., the presence of "Nogah" only in 1 Chr 3:7, and the possible double listing of an "Eliphelet") are not viewed as contradictions in ancient Hebrew genealogies but rather as characteristic of compilation from various available sources or focusing on different aspects of a family record. For the Chronicler, such details confirm the broadness of the royal family. The act of "counting" and cataloging these descendants also holds theological weight; it is not mere demographic data but proof that God's promises of innumerable offspring and an eternal dynasty (as seen with Abraham, Gen 15:5; 22:17) are being faithfully fulfilled through David. This careful lineage validated the historical identity and the future hopes of Israel, particularly as they awaited the Branch from David's root.
1 Chronicles 3 7 Commentary
1 Chronicles 3:7, by listing specific sons of David, serves as more than just a dry historical record; it is a profound theological affirmation. The Chronicler's primary goal was to encourage the post-exilic community, demonstrating God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant promises. The continued proliferation of David's seed, even through less prominent sons like Nogah (unique to this list), reassured a struggling nation that the Davidic line was not forgotten. Despite exile and the absence of a reigning king, the lineage remained, signifying the enduring hope for the ultimate King, the Messiah. It underscores that God's plan unfolds through specific individuals within an unbroken, divinely ordained line, demonstrating divine sovereignty and meticulous record-keeping.