1 Chronicles 3:15 kjv
And the sons of Josiah were, the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.
1 Chronicles 3:15 nkjv
The sons of Josiah were Johanan the firstborn, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, and the fourth Shallum.
1 Chronicles 3:15 niv
The sons of Josiah: Johanan the firstborn, Jehoiakim the second son, Zedekiah the third, Shallum the fourth.
1 Chronicles 3:15 esv
The sons of Josiah: Johanan the firstborn, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.
1 Chronicles 3:15 nlt
The sons of Josiah were Johanan (the oldest), Jehoiakim (the second), Zedekiah (the third), and Jehoahaz (the fourth).
1 Chronicles 3 15 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 11:43 | And Solomon slept with his fathers... and Rehoboam his son reigned in his place. | Succession of Rehoboam after Solomon. |
| 2 Chr 10:1 | And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem... | Beginning of Rehoboam's reign and kingdom split. |
| 1 Kgs 15:1 | Now in the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam the son of Nebat, Abijam began to reign over Judah. | Beginning of Abijah's reign (also called Abijam). |
| 2 Chr 13:1 | Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. | Abijah's reign. |
| 1 Kgs 15:9 | And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah. | Beginning of Asa's reign. |
| 2 Chr 14:1 | So Abijah slept with his fathers... and Asa his son reigned in his stead. | Asa's succession and early piety. |
| 1 Kgs 22:41 | And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. | Beginning of Jehoshaphat's reign. |
| 2 Chr 17:1 | And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself... | Jehoshaphat's succession and reign. |
| 2 Sam 7:12-16 | I will set up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body...Your house and your kingdom shall endure forever. | God's eternal covenant with David's line. |
| Ps 89:3-4 | I have made a covenant with My chosen; I have sworn to David My servant: 'I will establish your offspring forever'. | Confirmation of the everlasting Davidic covenant. |
| Ps 89:34-37 | My covenant will I not break... His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun. | God's faithfulness to the Davidic lineage. |
| Isa 9:6-7 | For to us a Child is born... The increase of His government... on the throne of David. | Prophecy of future Davidic Ruler, Messiah. |
| Jer 23:5-6 | I will raise unto David a righteous Branch... In His days Judah shall be saved. | Messianic promise through David's lineage. |
| Matt 1:7-8 | And Solomon begat Rehoboam; and Rehoboam begat Abijah; and Abijah begat Asa; And Asa begat Jehoshaphat. | These four kings listed in Christ's genealogy. |
| 1 Chr 3:10 | And Solomon's son was Rehoboam, Abijah his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son. | Directly mirrors 1 Chr 3:15, slight variant |
| 1 Chr 29:28 | And he died in a good old age... And Solomon his son reigned in his stead. | Broader context of kingly succession. |
| Neh 7:64 | These sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy... | Importance of genealogical records for legitimacy. |
| Ruth 4:18-22 | Now these are the generations of Pharez... David. | Tracing the lineage leading to David. |
| Lk 1:32 | The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David. | Reinforces the Davidic ancestry of Jesus. |
| Rev 22:16 | I am the Root and the Offspring of David. | Jesus identifying as the Davidic heir. |
| Ezek 37:24 | And My servant David shall be king over them... | Prophetic anticipation of Davidic Messiah-King. |
1 Chronicles 3 verses
1 Chronicles 3 15 Meaning
First Chronicles 3:15 presents a direct succession of four kings in the royal line of Judah, flowing from Rehoboam to Abijah, Asa, and Jehoshaphat. This verse is part of the extensive genealogical records of the Davidic dynasty, primarily tracing the legitimate successors to the throne after the division of the kingdom. It simply lists the names, asserting their rightful place in the unbroken lineage from King David through his son Solomon, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant promise to David.
1 Chronicles 3 15 Context
First Chronicles 3:15 is situated within an extensive genealogical account spanning from Adam (1 Chr 1:1) to the post-exilic period. Specifically, Chapter 3 focuses on the descendants of David, outlining the succession of the kings of Judah. Verses 10-16 systematically list the direct royal lineage through Solomon, highlighting the uninterrupted continuation of the Davidic dynasty even through periods of national crisis and apostasy. This verse marks the continuation of the royal line for four successive kings after Solomon. The broader historical context is the period after the kingdom of Israel divided following Solomon's death, with the Chronicler (likely writing in the post-exilic period, around 450-400 BC) meticulously detailing the Southern Kingdom's kings. This emphasis served to legitimate the Davidic line for the returned exiles, reassuring them of God's unwavering covenant promises concerning the perpetual kingship of David's descendants.
1 Chronicles 3 15 Word analysis
- and Rehoboam (וּרְחַבְעָם - ū·rə·ḥaḇ·‘ām):
- "and" (וּ - ū): The prefix waw indicating continuation or addition, linking this name to the previous list of Davidic descendants through Solomon.
- "Rehoboam": Son of Solomon, who reigned over Judah for 17 years. His folly in refusing to lighten the people's burden led to the division of the united kingdom (1 Kgs 12; 2 Chr 10-12). His name means "he enlarges the people" or "the people have made wide." Paradoxically, his reign saw a drastic reduction in the kingdom's size.
- his son (בְּנוֹ - bə·nōw):
- A recurring phrase throughout the genealogies, affirming direct paternal lineage. This precise succession was vital for establishing legitimacy and validating the fulfillment of God's covenant promise to David.
- Abijah (אֲבִיָּה - ’ă·ḇî·yāh):
- "Abijah": Also known as Abijam in 1 Kings. Son of Rehoboam, he reigned for 3 years (1 Kgs 15; 2 Chr 13). His name means "My father is Yahweh" or "Yah is (my) father." He fought against Jeroboam of Israel, trusting in the Lord (2 Chr 13:4-12).
- his son (בְּנוֹ - bə·nōw): Reinforces direct succession.
- Asa (אָסָא - ’ā·sā’):
- "Asa": Son of Abijah (though 1 Kgs 15:10 mentions his grandmother Maacah, some translations identify him as her grandson, as Abijah's son). He reigned for 41 years (1 Kgs 15; 2 Chr 14-16) and initiated significant religious reforms, though he showed some failures late in life (2 Chr 16:7-10). The meaning of his name is uncertain, possibly related to "healer" or "physician."
- his son (בְּנוֹ - bə·nōw): Confirms direct lineage.
- Jehoshaphat (יְהוֹשָׁפָט - yə·hō·wō·šā·fāṭ):
- "Jehoshaphat": Son of Asa, he reigned for 25 years (1 Kgs 22; 2 Chr 17-20). He continued Asa's religious reforms, strengthening Judah spiritually and militarily, though he also made problematic alliances with the wicked kings of Israel. His name means "Yahweh has judged" or "Yahweh is judge."
- his son (בְּנוֹ - bə·nōw): Completes the sequence with direct paternal connection.
- Words-Group analysis: The repeated phrase "his son" highlights the meticulous chronicling of the unbroken, legitimate Davidic lineage. This succession was crucial for demonstrating the endurance of God's covenant with David (2 Sam 7) and affirming the legitimacy of the subsequent kings of Judah in the eyes of the post-exilic community. It points to stability and divine faithfulness despite human failings.
1 Chronicles 3 15 Bonus section
The Chronicler's primary goal in presenting these genealogies, including 1 Chronicles 3:15, was pastoral. For the returned exiles, establishing their heritage and demonstrating God's covenant fidelity was paramount. The detailed list of kings, particularly the righteous ones, served as models of faithfulness and a reminder of their historical identity. The repeated "his son" emphasizes a direct, uninterrupted lineage, validating the Davidic claims and strengthening the hope for a future Davidic king—the Messiah. This verse implicitly suggests that God maintained His oversight over the royal family, ensuring the preservation of the Messianic line, despite the wickedness and rebellion that occasionally plagued these very kings.
1 Chronicles 3 15 Commentary
1 Chronicles 3:15 serves as a concise yet powerful testament to the continuity of the Davidic covenant. By meticulously listing Rehoboam, Abijah, Asa, and Jehoshaphat, the Chronicler reinforces the stability and legitimacy of the royal line of Judah, which remained faithful to the promise made to David even after the broader kingdom divided. This detailed genealogy underscored for the post-exilic community that despite exile and the loss of the monarchy, God’s promises were unfailing, pointing to the preservation of the royal lineage from which the Messiah would eventually come. It's not merely a list of names, but a declaration of divine faithfulness enacted through human history, preserving the chosen line through whom redemption would ultimately enter the world. The lives of these kings, though marked by both righteousness and error, nonetheless represent a consistent thread in God's redemptive plan, ultimately leading to Christ as recorded in Matthew's genealogy.