1 Chronicles 3:12 kjv
Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,
1 Chronicles 3:12 nkjv
Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,
1 Chronicles 3:12 niv
Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,
1 Chronicles 3:12 esv
Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,
1 Chronicles 3:12 nlt
Amaziah, Uzziah, Jotham,
1 Chronicles 3 12 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 7:12-16 | "...I will raise up your offspring...establish his kingdom...I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever." | God's eternal covenant with David's house. |
| Ps 89:3-4 | "I have made a covenant with my chosen one; I have sworn to David my servant: ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’" | Confirmation of the Davidic covenant. |
| Jer 33:17 | "For thus says the Lord: ‘David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel.’" | Prophecy of the enduring Davidic dynasty. |
| 1 Kgs 14:21-31 | "Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah..." | Account of Rehoboam's reign in Kings. |
| 2 Chr 10:1-12:16 | "Rehoboam went to Shechem...so Israel has been in rebellion..." | Detailed account of Rehoboam and the kingdom's division. |
| 1 Kgs 15:1-8 | "In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijam the son of Rehoboam began to reign over Judah." | Account of Abijah's (Abijam's) reign in Kings. |
| 2 Chr 13:1-22 | "In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah began to reign over Judah." | Detailed account of Abijah's reign, emphasizing his war with Jeroboam. |
| 1 Kgs 15:9-24 | "In the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel, Asa king of Judah began to reign." | Account of Asa's reign in Kings, noting his reforms. |
| 2 Chr 14:1-16:14 | "Abijah slept with his fathers...and Asa his son reigned in his place." | Detailed account of Asa's reign, including reforms and final error. |
| 1 Kgs 22:41-50 | "Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah..." | Account of Jehoshaphat's reign in Kings, noting his righteousness. |
| 2 Chr 17:1-20:37 | "Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his place and strengthened himself..." | Detailed account of Jehoshaphat's reign, including his reforms and wars. |
| Matt 1:7-8 | "...Rehoboam the father of Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asa, and Asa the father of Jehoshaphat..." | Genealogy of Jesus including these kings. |
| Luke 3:23-38 | (Longer genealogy of Jesus back to Adam) | Another genealogy, showing the royal line as a link in human history. |
| 1 Chr 1:1-3:24 | The entirety of these chapters lists genealogies. | Emphasizes the Chronicler's focus on lineage and historical continuity. |
| 2 Chr 9:31 | "Solomon slept with his fathers...Rehoboam his son reigned in his place." | Chronicles' specific record of Rehoboam's succession. |
| 2 Chr 12:16 | "Rehoboam slept with his fathers...Abijah his son reigned in his place." | Chronicles' specific record of Abijah's succession. |
| 2 Chr 16:13 | "Asa slept with his fathers...Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his place." | Chronicles' specific record of Jehoshaphat's succession. |
| Isa 9:7 | "Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, on the throne of David and over his kingdom..." | Prophecy of an everlasting king from David's line. |
| Rom 1:3 | "...concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh..." | New Testament affirmation of Jesus' Davidic lineage. |
| Acts 2:30 | "Being therefore a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne..." | Peter's sermon, linking David's descendant to Jesus. |
| Rev 22:16 | "I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star." | Jesus identifies Himself as the fulfillment of the Davidic line. |
1 Chronicles 3 verses
1 Chronicles 3 12 Meaning
This verse continues the direct lineage of the kings of Judah descending from Solomon, specifically listing four successive monarchs: Rehoboam, Abijah, Asa, and Jehoshaphat. It serves as a genealogical link in the unbroken royal line from David, essential for establishing the covenant promise of a perpetual dynasty. The repeated phrase "his son" emphasizes the direct, legitimate succession of each king from his immediate predecessor, highlighting the continuity of the royal house chosen by God.
1 Chronicles 3 12 Context
1 Chronicles 3 focuses exclusively on the family of David. The preceding verses (1-9) detail David's sons born in Hebron and Jerusalem, establishing the foundational family unit. Verses 10-24 then trace the royal lineage from Solomon through Zedekiah, the last reigning king before the exile, and continue through the post-exilic generations. This entire chapter is a crucial king-list for the Southern Kingdom of Judah. For the original audience, who were likely Jews returning from Babylonian exile or their descendants, this genealogy provided an essential link to their heritage, establishing the legitimate line of kings and connecting them back to God's promises concerning David's throne. Historically, this period spans from the division of the kingdom after Solomon's death through several generations of Judahite kings. Rehoboam was the king who caused the split, leading to the Northern Kingdom (Israel) and Southern Kingdom (Judah). Abijah, Asa, and Jehoshaphat followed, each reigning over Judah, navigating complex political and spiritual landscapes, with Asa and Jehoshaphat generally receiving positive assessments in the Scriptures for their reforms and reliance on the Lord, particularly by the Chronicler who emphasizes Judah's adherence to the Davidic covenant and the temple.
1 Chronicles 3 12 Word analysis
- Rehoboam: Hebrew: רְחַבְעָם (Rĕḥabʿām). Meaning: "the people have expanded" or "he enlarges the people."
- Significance: Solomon's son. His refusal to lighten burdens on the people led to the division of the united kingdom into Judah and Israel. He marks a critical turning point in Israel's history.
- his son: Hebrew: בְּנוֹ (bənô).
- Significance: This repetitive phrase establishes the direct, patriarchal succession. It highlights the legitimacy of the rule within the covenantal Davidic line.
- Abijah: Hebrew: אֲבִיָּה (ʾĂbiyyāh). Meaning: "my father is Yah" or "Yah is my father." Also known as Abijam in 1 Kings.
- Significance: Son of Rehoboam. His reign continued many of his father's practices, but Chronicles notably records his victory against Jeroboam, attributing it to his reliance on God.
- Asa: Hebrew: אָסָא (ʾĀsāʾ). Meaning: "healer" or "physician."
- Significance: Son of Abijah. Generally presented as a righteous king who initiated religious reforms, destroyed idols, and called the people to worship God. He demonstrates God's blessing on obedient kings, though he stumbled at the end of his life.
- Jehoshaphat: Hebrew: יְהוֹשָׁפָט (Yĕhōšāp̄āṭ). Meaning: "Yahweh has judged" or "Yahweh is judge."
- Significance: Son of Asa. Considered a highly righteous king who furthered reforms, established justice, and strategically strengthened Judah. His trust in God for victory in battle is a key highlight of his reign.
1 Chronicles 3 12 Bonus section
- Chronicler's Emphasis: The book of Chronicles gives significantly more attention to the kings of Judah than to the Northern Kingdom (Israel), underscoring the theological importance of the Davidic covenant and the temple, both centered in Judah.
- Spiritual Assessment: While this verse merely lists the succession, the full accounts in Chronicles and Kings provide detailed spiritual assessments of each king. Asa and Jehoshaphat, unlike Rehoboam and Abijah, are generally praised for seeking the Lord, conducting reforms, and experiencing divine blessing as a result.
- Purpose of Genealogies: Beyond succession, ancient genealogies served to confirm identity, inheritance rights, and national claims. For the returning exiles, this ensured their connection to the historical land and the promises made to their ancestors.
- Omissions: Notably, 1 Chronicles often condenses or omits information deemed less relevant to its theological purpose. For instance, Abijah's personal failings, noted in Kings, are less emphasized in Chronicles which highlights his victory attributed to reliance on God (2 Chr 13).
- Messianic Line: The unbroken nature of this specific line, flowing directly from David, forms the indispensable backbone for the later New Testament genealogies of Jesus Christ, affirming Him as the ultimate fulfillment of the Davidic covenant.
1 Chronicles 3 12 Commentary
1 Chronicles 3:12 continues the precise chronological tracing of the royal Davidic line, which is foundational to the Chronicler's purpose. This verse, along with its surrounding verses, does not simply list names; it asserts the continuous fulfillment of God's covenant with David concerning a lasting dynasty (2 Sam 7). Even amidst the failures of kings like Rehoboam or the spiritual inconsistencies of others, the lineage itself remained unbroken. The focus here is on Judah, emphasizing the line that preserved true worship and from which the Messiah would eventually come. By highlighting this unbroken chain, the Chronicler offered hope to the post-exilic community that God's promises were dependable and that their identity and future were firmly rooted in their divinely chosen heritage. It provides assurance that God remained faithful to His covenant through the generations, despite human shortcomings and the national catastrophe of exile.