1 Chronicles 29:24 kjv
And all the princes, and the mighty men, and all the sons likewise of king David, submitted themselves unto Solomon the king.
1 Chronicles 29:24 nkjv
All the leaders and the mighty men, and also all the sons of King David, submitted themselves to King Solomon.
1 Chronicles 29:24 niv
All the officers and warriors, as well as all of King David's sons, pledged their submission to King Solomon.
1 Chronicles 29:24 esv
All the leaders and the mighty men, and also all the sons of King David, pledged their allegiance to King Solomon.
1 Chronicles 29:24 nlt
All the officials, the warriors, and the sons of King David pledged their loyalty to King Solomon.
1 Chronicles 29 24 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 2:19 | So Bathsheba went unto King Solomon... and she bowed herself unto him. | Submission of royal family. |
| 1 Chr 22:9-10 | "Behold, a son shall be born to thee... Solomon shall be his name... and I will establish his throne forever." | God's choice and promise for Solomon. |
| 1 Chr 29:22 | And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time... | Public anointing and acceptance of Solomon. |
| Ps 2:10-12 | "Be wise now, therefore, O ye kings... kiss the Son, lest he be angry." | Submission to God's chosen King. |
| Ps 72:11 | "Yea, all kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall serve him." | Universal submission to a righteous king. |
| Isa 45:23 | "By myself have I sworn... unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear." | Future universal submission to God. |
| Phil 2:9-11 | "...every knee should bow... every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord." | Ultimate submission to Christ. |
| Rom 13:1 | "Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God..." | Submission to divinely instituted authority. |
| Tit 3:1 | "Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates..." | Call for obedience to earthly rulers. |
| Prov 24:21 | "My son, fear thou the Lord and the king: and meddle not with them that are given to change." | Upholding fear of God and loyalty to the king. |
| 1 Sam 10:24 | And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king. | Popular acclamation of Saul. |
| 1 Kgs 1:50-53 | Adonijah ... took hold on the horns of the altar... Solomon sent, and they brought him down... | Contrast: Failed usurpation and need for submission. |
| Josh 9:6 | "We are come from a far country; now therefore make ye a league with us." | Pledging loyalty/making covenant (giving hand context). |
| Ezr 10:19 | And they gave their hands that they would put away their wives... | Public pledge/agreement ("giving the hand"). |
| Jer 50:15 | "...she hath given her hand: her foundations are fallen..." | "Giving the hand" implies surrender or commitment. |
| 2 Chr 13:8 | "Now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD in the hand of the sons of David..." | Upholding Davidic covenant/line. |
| 1 Kgs 4:1-6 | King Solomon was king over all Israel. | Affirmation of Solomon's undisputed reign. |
| Num 27:16-17 | "Let the Lord, the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man over the congregation..." | Divine appointment of leaders. |
| Deut 17:15 | "Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the Lord thy God shall choose..." | Principle of divine choice in kingship. |
| Heb 12:28 | "...let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear..." | Reverent submission to divine authority. |
| Eph 6:5-7 | "Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh..." | General principle of respectful submission to authority. |
| Rom 15:5 | "Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be likeminded one toward another..." | Calls for unity and harmony. |
1 Chronicles 29 verses
1 Chronicles 29 24 Meaning
This verse signifies the complete and willing acknowledgement of Solomon's divinely appointed kingship by all key societal and royal figures in Israel. It solidifies his succession, demonstrating widespread allegiance and preventing immediate challenges to his reign, thereby establishing peace and unity for the transition of power.
1 Chronicles 29 24 Context
1 Chronicles 29:24 is found at the very end of King David's reign, marking a pivotal moment of succession. The preceding verses (1 Chr 29:21-23) describe a joyous assembly where great sacrifices were offered, Solomon was publicly anointed king a second time (the first was likely a private one in 1 Kgs 1:39), and Zadok was consecrated as priest. David has delivered his farewell speech, reminding the people of God's sovereignty and their responsibility to support the temple project under Solomon. The verse, therefore, highlights the official, universal acceptance of Solomon by the ruling elite, the military, and his own siblings, solidifying a peaceful and divinely sanctioned transition, unlike the brief, disruptive attempt by Adonijah. This smooth handover underscores God's providential care for the Davidic dynasty and the unity of the kingdom.
1 Chronicles 29 24 Word analysis
- And: Connects this outcome directly to the preceding events of public anointing and celebration, indicating a consequence or natural progression.
- all: Emphasizes completeness and universality, leaving no room for dissent or a significant opposing faction. It signifies the collective, unified consent.
- the princes (שָׂרִים - sarim): Refers to high-ranking officials, chiefs, and political leaders. Their submission was crucial for the administrative and political stability of the kingdom. It denotes the approval of the government and tribal heads.
- and the mighty men (הַגִּבּוֹרִים - haggibborim): Designates the valiant warriors, military commanders, and powerful individuals who held military influence. Their allegiance was essential to prevent coups or military rebellions. This group represents the crucial military power backing.
- and all the sons (בְּנֵי - beney): Specifically includes the male children of David, Solomon's own half-brothers. This detail is highly significant, given that rivalries among royal siblings for succession were common in ancient monarchies (e.g., Adonijah's prior attempt in 1 Kgs 1). Their submission removed internal royal challenges.
- likewise of king David: Clarifies the familial relationship, highlighting that even those with direct lineage to the previous monarch submitted, further cementing Solomon's legitimacy and the absence of any remaining internal family threat.
- submitted themselves (נָתְנוּ יָד - natnu yad): Literally means "gave the hand" or "gave their hand in subjection." This idiom signifies a public and solemn pledge of allegiance, loyalty, and obedience. It was a formal act of covenant or submission, much like striking a deal or making a solemn vow. It implies voluntary recognition and acceptance of authority, not merely coerced compliance. It points to a binding commitment.
- unto Solomon the king: Explicitly names Solomon as the undisputed recipient of this comprehensive allegiance, formally acknowledging his new, elevated status as monarch of all Israel.
Words-group analysis:
- "all the princes, and the mighty men, and all the sons likewise of king David": This phrase encompasses the three critical pillars of power in ancient Israel – political, military, and royal family. Their unified submission signifies an exceptionally strong and stable transfer of authority, mitigating all major sources of potential opposition (external, internal, and familial). It assures nationwide political, military, and familial peace under Solomon's rule.
- "submitted themselves unto Solomon the king": This emphasizes the consensual, binding nature of the transfer of power. The act of "giving the hand" denotes a covenant of fealty and obedience, establishing Solomon's rule not merely by might, but by widespread legitimate acknowledgment. This was vital for a newly enthroned monarch, preventing civil unrest and rebellion from within the established power structures.
1 Chronicles 29 24 Bonus section
The act of "giving the hand" (natnu yad) as a sign of allegiance has roots in ancient Near Eastern treaties and covenants, where holding or offering the hand often signified a solemn pact or pledge. It was more than a gesture; it was a binding, public oath of fealty. This concept is mirrored in various Old Testament contexts, sometimes for pledging debts, other times for making agreements or alliances. In this context, it unequivocally seals Solomon's legitimacy and the kingdom's unity. This peaceful transition highlights a thematic preference in Chronicles for presenting a unified and divinely-guided kingdom, often glossing over the darker aspects or internal strife detailed in 1 Kings. This reflects the Chronicler's emphasis on a continuous and legitimate Davidic line and the faithful working of God's covenant with David.
1 Chronicles 29 24 Commentary
1 Chronicles 29:24 serves as a powerful declaration of the undisputed legitimacy and acceptance of Solomon's kingship by the entire influential echelons of Israelite society. Following David's final exhortations and a massive national celebration, this verse solidifies the divine transfer of authority without major contention, as previously witnessed by Adonijah's failed rebellion. The act of "giving the hand" was a public, ceremonial, and legally binding pledge of loyalty, crucial for maintaining stability in an era where succession disputes often led to bloodshed. This complete allegiance, encompassing political leaders, military commanders, and even his own royal siblings, reflects God's favor upon Solomon and His promise to establish David's lineage. It underscored that Solomon’s throne was not merely secured by human arrangements, but divinely ordained and widely affirmed, ensuring unity and peace at the inception of his reign, foundational for the ambitious task of building the Temple.