1 Chronicles 28 5

1 Chronicles 28:5 kjv

And of all my sons, (for the LORD hath given me many sons,) he hath chosen Solomon my son to sit upon the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.

1 Chronicles 28:5 nkjv

And of all my sons (for the LORD has given me many sons) He has chosen my son Solomon to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.

1 Chronicles 28:5 niv

Of all my sons?and the LORD has given me many?he has chosen my son Solomon to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.

1 Chronicles 28:5 esv

And of all my sons (for the LORD has given me many sons) he has chosen Solomon my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.

1 Chronicles 28:5 nlt

And from among my sons ? for the LORD has given me many ? he chose Solomon to succeed me on the throne of Israel and to rule over the LORD's kingdom.

1 Chronicles 28 verses

1 Chronicles 28 5 Meaning

1 Chronicles 28:5 declares King David's testament that the Lord Himself, out of all David's numerous sons, divinely chose Solomon to be the heir to the throne. This succession was not merely a paternal decision or political maneuver but a direct, sovereign appointment by God, designating Solomon to rule over God's own kingdom in Israel. This emphasizes God's active involvement in establishing earthly authority and His specific design for His people.

1 Chronicles 28 5 Context

1 Chronicles 28 recounts King David's momentous public assembly and the official transfer of royal authority to his son, Solomon, shortly before David's death. This chapter follows David's reign and sets the stage for the building of the Temple. In the preceding verses (1 Chr 28:1-3), David explains how he had intended to build God's house but was prevented because he was a man of war. Instead, God designated David's house and tribe (Judah), and particularly his father Jesse's house, and then David himself (1 Chr 28:4), to rule. Verse 5 flows directly from this divine election, detailing God's subsequent choice of Solomon from among David's many sons to occupy the unique position on the "throne of the kingdom of the Lord." This announcement underscored the sacred legitimacy of Solomon's kingship, highlighting God's direct involvement in establishing Israel's leadership. Historically, it signifies the crucial transition of power that facilitated the construction of the First Temple, central to Israel's worship and identity. The emphasis on "the throne of the kingdom of the Lord" defines the distinctive nature of Israelite monarchy as divinely delegated authority, not an absolute human claim, establishing the human king as God's representative accountable to Him.

1 Chronicles 28 5 Word analysis

• "And of all my sons": David, despite having numerous sons, clearly indicates a singular, specific selection, not one based on typical succession patterns like primogeniture, as Solomon was not his eldest surviving son.
• "(for the Lord has given me many sons)": This parenthetical acknowledgment underscores divine blessing. It attributes David's large progeny to the Lord, thereby implicitly legitimizing the Lord's subsequent selective choice among them. It emphasizes God's providence in all aspects of David's family and future.
• "He has chosen": The Hebrew verb bachar (בָּחַר) signifies a decisive divine act of selection or election. This is a crucial theological term used repeatedly throughout Scripture for God's sovereign choice (e.g., Abraham, Israel, Jerusalem, Levites). Here, it demonstrates that Solomon's kingship was a divine ordination, not a human preference or political scheme, imbuing it with sacred authority.
• "Solomon my son": Explicitly names the recipient of the divine choice. Solomon (שְׁלֹמֹה, Shlomo, meaning "peaceable") aligns with the promised tranquility of his reign (1 Chr 22:9) that would permit the Temple's construction. The reference to "my son" ties him dynastically to David while still prioritizing the divine "He has chosen."
• "to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the Lord": This is a deeply significant theological phrase (kis'e mamlekheth YHWH כִּסֵא מַמְלֶכֶת יְהוָה). It explicitly states that the throne of Israel is not merely a human seat of power, but the Lord's own throne. The king of Israel acts as God's vice-regent or steward, exercising delegated divine authority. This concept radically distinguished Israel's monarchy from surrounding nations, where rulers often claimed inherent divinity. It places the ultimate sovereignty and ownership of the kingdom firmly with Yahweh. This foundational idea finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the true and eternal King who reigns on God's throne.
• "over Israel": Defines the immediate scope and specific jurisdiction of Solomon's kingship – God's covenant people. While the throne is God's, the direct rule is over His chosen nation, signifying that God’s universal dominion has a particular application through an earthly king to His earthly people.

Words-group analysis:

• "And of all my sons (for the Lord has given me many sons), He has chosen Solomon my son": This grouping illustrates the theological truth that while God gives blessings (many sons), He also exercises sovereign discrimination in fulfilling His purposes. It negates the notion that birth order or human schemes determine divine appointments, emphasizing God's prerogative to select whomever He wills, regardless of human expectations. This divine election lends a unique sacredness and authority to Solomon's future reign.
• "to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the Lord over Israel": This phrase encapsulates the unique and covenantal nature of Israelite kingship. It signifies a theo-political structure where the human king is ultimately a regent, not an absolute ruler. His power derives from God, and he is accountable to God for how he administers God's kingdom over God's people. This serves as a vital conceptual bridge, connecting the historical kingship of Israel to the ultimate, eternal reign of God through the Messiah, who perfectly sits on this divine throne.

1 Chronicles 28 5 Bonus section

• Divine Initiative in History: This verse is a clear example of God actively intervening in human history to fulfill His redemptive purposes, emphasizing His direct governance over nations and leaders. It showcases that even earthly political transitions are part of God's overarching plan.
• Counter-Cultural Kingship: In contrast to contemporary Near Eastern monarchs who often claimed divine status, the Israelite king, by sitting on "the throne of the Lord," was explicitly recognized as God's representative and subordinate, accountable to the ultimate King. This was a radical distinction and a polemic against the pagan notion of absolute human power.
• Solomon as a Type of Christ: Solomon, as the son chosen by God, appointed to build God's house (the Temple), and reigning in peace, serves as a powerful type (prefigurement) of Jesus Christ. Christ, the true Son of God and Son of David, is God's eternally chosen King, who builds the true spiritual Temple (the Church), and brings ultimate peace through His reign.

1 Chronicles 28 5 Commentary

1 Chronicles 28:5 is a foundational statement affirming divine sovereignty in the Davidic dynasty. It conveys that Solomon's ascension was not merely a matter of familial inheritance or political succession, but a direct, deliberate act of God's choice. David, by clearly articulating that "He has chosen Solomon," places the ultimate authority for kingship squarely on the Lord. The most profound aspect lies in the phrase "the throne of the kingdom of the Lord," signifying that the earthly monarch in Israel was fundamentally God's chosen steward, administering a divine rather than purely human kingdom. This established the unique spiritual and moral accountability of Israel's kings, compelling them to rule justly according to God's standards. This perspective further points forward to the coming of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, who truly embodies and forever reigns on "the throne of the Lord" as the eternal King of a spiritual kingdom not of this world.