1 Chronicles 28:12 kjv
And the pattern of all that he had by the spirit, of the courts of the house of the LORD, and of all the chambers round about, of the treasuries of the house of God, and of the treasuries of the dedicated things:
1 Chronicles 28:12 nkjv
and the plans for all that he had by the Spirit, of the courts of the house of the LORD, of all the chambers all around, of the treasuries of the house of God, and of the treasuries for the dedicated things;
1 Chronicles 28:12 niv
He gave him the plans of all that the Spirit had put in his mind for the courts of the temple of the LORD and all the surrounding rooms, for the treasuries of the temple of God and for the treasuries for the dedicated things.
1 Chronicles 28:12 esv
and the plan of all that he had in mind for the courts of the house of the LORD, all the surrounding chambers, the treasuries of the house of God, and the treasuries for dedicated gifts;
1 Chronicles 28:12 nlt
David also gave Solomon all the plans he had in mind for the courtyards of the LORD's Temple, the outside rooms, the treasuries, and the rooms for the gifts dedicated to the LORD.
1 Chronicles 28 12 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference Note |
|---|---|---|
| Divine Design & Wisdom - Old Testament | ||
| Exod 25:9 | "According to all that I show you, the pattern of the tabernacle..." | God gave Moses precise pattern for Tabernacle. |
| Exod 31:3 | "And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom..." | Bezaleel divinely gifted for Tabernacle work. |
| Exod 35:31 | "He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill..." | Spirit inspires craftsmanship for divine work. |
| Num 8:4 | "Now this was the workmanship of the lampstand, hammered work. From its base..." | God's detailed instruction for cultic objects. |
| Isa 11:2 | "And the Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon Him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding..." | Spirit bestows wisdom and understanding. |
| Ezek 43:10 | "Son of man, describe the temple to the house of Israel... that they may be ashamed of their iniquities..." | God reveals intricate temple plans to Ezekiel. |
| Divine Design & Wisdom - New Testament | ||
| Acts 7:44 | "Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, just as He who spoke to Moses commanded him to make it according to the pattern that he had seen," | Recalls Tabernacle's divine origin, same principle for Temple. |
| Acts 7:48 | "However, the Most High does not dwell in temples made with hands..." | God's dwelling transcends man-made structures. |
| 1 Cor 2:10 | "But God has revealed them to us through His Spirit..." | Spirit reveals deep things of God. |
| 1 Cor 12:4 | "Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit." | Spirit bestows various gifts for service. |
| Heb 8:5 | "who serve the copy and shadow of the heavenly things, as Moses was divinely instructed when he was about to make the tabernacle; for He said, 'See that you make all things according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.'" | Tabernacle (and Temple) is earthly shadow of heavenly reality. |
| Eph 2:20 | "built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the chief cornerstone..." | Church built according to divine design, Christ foundation. |
| Temple & God's Presence | ||
| 1 Kgs 6:1 | "Now it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel..." | Start of Temple construction, following the divine intent. |
| Ps 26:8 | "LORD, I love the habitation of Your house and the place where Your glory dwells." | Expresses love for God's dwelling place. |
| Ps 132:3 | "I will not enter my house or go to my bed..." | David's desire and pledge to build a dwelling for God. |
| Isa 6:1 | "In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lifted up..." | God's glory filling the heavenly temple. |
| Zech 6:12 | "Thus says the LORD of hosts: 'Behold, the Man whose name is the BRANCH...He shall build the temple of the LORD!'" | Prophecy of Messiah building the spiritual Temple. |
| Mal 3:1 | "And the Lord, whom you seek, will suddenly come to His temple..." | Foreshadows Lord's presence in His temple. |
| David's Obedience & Handing Down | ||
| 1 Chr 28:11 | "Then David gave his son Solomon the plans for the vestibule..." | David directly passes on the architectural plans. |
| 1 Chr 28:19 | "All this, David said, 'the LORD made me understand in writing by His hand upon me, all the work of this pattern.'" | David confirms direct divine communication of the pattern. |
1 Chronicles 28 verses
1 Chronicles 28 12 Meaning
1 Chronicles 28:12 communicates that King David conveyed to Solomon not merely his own vision but divinely inspired plans for the construction and administration of the Lord's Temple. This blueprint included every detail—the structure of the courts, the layout of all surrounding chambers, and the specific locations for the treasuries of God's house and of dedicated offerings. The verse strongly emphasizes that the comprehensive design originated from the Holy Spirit, highlighting its divine authority and precision.
1 Chronicles 28 12 Context
1 Chronicles 28:12 is embedded within David's charge to Solomon and the leaders of Israel regarding the construction of the Temple. David, though prevented by God from building the Temple himself due to his warlike past, had painstakingly gathered materials and received the divine architectural blueprints. This verse specifically describes the transfer of these divinely revealed plans to Solomon. It serves to legitimize Solomon's authority in undertaking such a monumental task and underscores that the Temple's design was not born of human ingenuity or desire but of God's explicit will. Historically, this event signifies the transition of leadership from David to Solomon and the beginning of Israel's greatest construction project, central to its national identity and worship. Culturally, the meticulously detailed plans reveal the sacredness attributed to God's dwelling and the precise manner in which He desired to be approached and honored, contrasting with pagan temples that often reflected the whims or imaginations of their designers.
Word Analysis
- And the pattern: (תַּבְנִית, tavnith). This Hebrew term denotes a 'model', 'design', or 'blueprint'. It signifies not a general idea, but a precise, detailed architectural drawing. Its use here immediately calls to mind the pattern (also tavnith) given to Moses for the Tabernacle (Exod 25:9, 40), indicating divine origin and demanding strict adherence. The implication is that David did not just conceptualize but received a clear, structured guide for construction, emphasizing God's meticulous nature concerning His dwelling place.
- of all that he had by the Spirit: This crucial phrase attributes the entire comprehensive plan's origin directly to the Holy Spirit (רוּחַ, ruach). It means "everything that came by the Spirit" or "that the Spirit was with him." This highlights divine revelation and inspiration, rather than human skill or intellect, as the source of these intricate designs. This makes the Temple God's house by design, not merely by dedication, establishing its holiness and authority from its very foundation. It implies David was guided or possessed by the Spirit to comprehend or even receive a written blueprint from God's hand (as confirmed in 1 Chr 28:19).
- of the courts of the house of the LORD: Refers to the various open areas surrounding the Temple building itself, where worshipers would gather. The specification of the "courts" indicates that even these exterior and seemingly peripheral spaces were part of the divinely ordained blueprint, not left to human discretion. "House of the LORD" (בֵּית יְהוָה, beit YHWH) emphasizes its status as God's exclusive dwelling.
- and of all the chambers round about: Points to the various rooms or structures built around the main Temple edifice. These would serve practical purposes such as storage, lodging for priests, or administrative functions. The divine pattern covered these, signifying that all aspects of the sacred space, down to its logistical elements, were divinely supervised.
- of the treasuries of the house of God: Designates specific areas for storing the sacred finances and valuable contributions dedicated to the Temple. This underscores the importance of order, accountability, and the safeguarding of God's resources within His sanctuary. The term "house of God" (beit Elohim) reiterates its divine ownership.
- and of the treasuries of the dedicated things: Refers to separate storage for items specifically consecrated for holy use—gifts, offerings, or artifacts set apart for God. This detail reveals the systematic approach God required for handling holy objects, ensuring they were protected and properly utilized according to His purpose, reflecting an intricate liturgical and administrative order.
1 Chronicles 28 12 Commentary
1 Chronicles 28:12 presents a foundational truth: God's work is established upon His divine design, not human ingenuity. David explicitly states that the entire blueprint for the Temple, from its grand structure to its minute details—the courts, surrounding chambers, and treasuries—was not of his own making, but was divinely revealed to him by the Spirit. This absolute attribution to God's Spirit sanctifies the entire construction project, elevating it beyond a mere royal initiative to a direct mandate from heaven. It reinforces the authority of the Temple, the priesthood, and the sacrificial system that would be enacted within it, asserting that their legitimacy derived solely from God's detailed instructions. For Solomon and for Israel, this verse eliminated any room for deviation or personal interpretation in building the sanctuary, compelling adherence to God's perfect and revealed will for His worship. It exemplifies that God often provides specific and complete guidance for His work, requiring faithful execution.
Bonus Section
- The meticulous detail of the Temple plans revealed by the Spirit reflects God's character of order, holiness, and attention to every aspect of worship. It illustrates that His presence among His people is structured and purposeful.
- This act of David receiving and conveying a Spirit-inspired blueprint foreshadows how God's divine revelation through His Spirit continues in the New Covenant, particularly in the instruction of spiritual leaders and the building up of the church (e.g., Eph 2:20-22).
- The emphasis on "pattern" (tavnith) links the Temple's design directly to the Tabernacle, showing a consistent divine methodology across generations for how God desired to dwell among His people. This consistent pattern ensures continuity in divine instruction, reminding that there is a heavenly reality being mirrored.
- The phrase "by the Spirit" underscores David's role as a prophetic and divinely guided king, not merely an earthly monarch. His kingship was consecrated by God's wisdom for the establishment of God's house and kingdom on earth.