1 Chronicles 22 10

1 Chronicles 22:10 kjv

He shall build an house for my name; and he shall be my son, and I will be his father; and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel for ever.

1 Chronicles 22:10 nkjv

He shall build a house for My name, and he shall be My son, and I will be his Father; and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever.'

1 Chronicles 22:10 niv

He is the one who will build a house for my Name. He will be my son, and I will be his father. And I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever.'

1 Chronicles 22:10 esv

He shall build a house for my name. He shall be my son, and I will be his father, and I will establish his royal throne in Israel forever.'

1 Chronicles 22:10 nlt

He is the one who will build a Temple to honor my name. He will be my son, and I will be his father. And I will secure the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever.'

1 Chronicles 22 verses

1 Chronicles 22 10 Meaning

This verse unfolds a multi-faceted promise from God concerning Solomon, David's son and designated successor. It states that Solomon is divinely chosen to build a dedicated house (temple) for the recognition and worship of God's name. Furthermore, it outlines a deeply personal, covenantal relationship where God would treat Solomon as a beloved son and commit to him as a faithful father. The most profound part of the promise guarantees the eternal establishment of Solomon's kingdom and throne over Israel, a promise ultimately fulfilled in the enduring reign of the Messiah, Jesus Christ.

1 Chronicles 22 10 Context

This verse is part of David's final instructions and charge to his son Solomon regarding the building of the temple. David had earnestly desired to build God a "house," but God, through the prophet Nathan (recounted in 1 Chr 17, a parallel to 2 Sam 7), denied David this privilege due to his wars. Instead, God promised that David's son, a man of rest, would accomplish this task. This verse, therefore, functions as David's reiteration of God's covenant promises, ensuring Solomon of his divine mandate for the temple construction and the security of his reign, extending far beyond his own life. The overarching historical context is the establishment of the unified monarchy in Israel and God's plan to institute a physical focal point for His worship while simultaneously laying the groundwork for the eternal Messianic kingdom. This re-telling in 1 Chronicles emphasizes the divine promise and continuity, rather than David's transgression, reinforcing the secure future through God's covenant faithfulness.

1 Chronicles 22 10 Word analysis

• He shall build: Refers specifically to Solomon, indicated in the preceding verse (1 Chr 22:9). This points to God's precise and deliberate choice of an individual for this monumental task, rather than a generic or future unknown builder. The Hebrew word for "build," bana, also carries connotations of establishing and raising up.
• a house: In this primary context, refers to the physical Temple in Jerusalem. However, bayith (Hebrew for "house") can also mean a dynasty or a household, creating a subtle wordplay throughout the Davidic covenant where God promises to build David a "house" (dynasty) in return for David desiring to build God a "house" (Temple).
• for My name: This signifies that the Temple's purpose is not to contain an omnipresent God (as clarified in 1 Ki 8:27-30) but to serve as a place where God's character, authority, presence, and reputation (shem, Hebrew for "name") are made manifest, acknowledged, and worshipped. It is the designated location where people can encounter God in a specific, covenantal way. This stands in contrast to polytheistic views where a deity might be thought to physically reside within an idol or a temple.
• and he shall be to Me as a son: Establishes a covenantal and deeply relational bond. This is not biological sonship but a special adoption, where the king, chosen by God, holds a privileged position of intimacy, protection, and responsibility before the divine Father. This anticipates the ultimate Son, Christ.
• and I will be to him as a father: God's reciprocal commitment, pledging faithful oversight, provision, and guidance. This emphasizes God's sovereign care and steadfastness within the covenant relationship with His chosen king.
• and I will establish: Signifies divine action and guarantee. The Hebrew verb kun means "to confirm," "to make firm," "to establish firmly." It is God Himself who secures the stability and permanence of the promise, highlighting His power and unwavering faithfulness.
• the throne of his kingdom: Refers to the royal authority, sovereign rule, and dynastic succession originating from David, and specifically continuing through Solomon. The kisse (Hebrew for "throne") represents legitimate rule and power.
• over Israel: Specifies the particular nation and people over whom this divinely appointed kingdom is established. It grounds the universal promise within a specific historical and geographical context.
• forever: This crucial term, ʻolam in Hebrew, denotes a duration that is perpetual, eternal, or unending. While it could apply to an extended period in human terms, within the context of divine promises, especially for the Davidic Covenant, it transcends finite human dynasties. It strongly points towards the ultimate, everlasting reign of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who perfectly fulfills the "forever" promise, establishing a kingdom that will literally have no end. This word marks the promise as unconditional in its ultimate fulfillment through Christ, despite any conditional aspects for individual kings.

Words-group Analysis:

• "He shall build a house for My name": This phrase captures the physical and symbolic purpose of the Temple. It is not merely a grand edifice, but a structure dedicated to the recognition and honor of God's essence and covenant fidelity. Its construction by Solomon signifies divine mandate and appointment for the role. The focus on "My name" asserts God's presence through His reputation and authority rather than physical habitation.
• "he shall be to Me as a son, and I will be to him as a father": This forms a divine adoption formula. It speaks to a deep, intimate, and secure covenantal relationship. This parental imagery underpins the King's dependent relationship on God, and God's protective and sustaining relationship with the king, serving as a pattern for all those in covenant with God and ultimately foreshadowing God's perfect father-son relationship with Jesus Christ.
• "and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever": This is the enduring, most far-reaching promise of the Davidic Covenant, providing the theological bedrock for future messianic expectations. The "forever" signifies divine assurance that this kingdom, despite temporal setbacks or unfaithful kings, would persist and culminate in an eternal reign. While Solomon's earthly reign was not literally forever, his dynasty provided the lineage for the Messiah, through whom this promise achieves its complete and eternal fulfillment in an unshakable, unending kingdom.

1 Chronicles 22 10 Bonus section

The double meaning of "house" (Hebrew: bayith) is a powerful biblical motif in the Davidic covenant. God promises to build David a "house" (dynasty, 2 Sam 7:11), and in return, David's son builds God a "house" (Temple). This verse highlights the latter while inherently existing within the promise of the former, establishing the king's sacred duty within God's larger sovereign plan for a continuing line. While there were conditional aspects to the Davidic Covenant for the individual kings (e.g., their faithfulness affecting their personal prosperity or length of their reign, as seen in 1 Kings 9:4-7), the "forever" aspect related to the dynasty and kingdom itself remained unconditional, secured by God's faithfulness and fulfilled ultimately in the Messiah. The Temple, a physical structure, always pointed to a spiritual reality, a concept that culminates in Christ's own body as the Temple (Jn 2:19-21) and the Church as God's spiritual dwelling place (Eph 2:21-22).

1 Chronicles 22 10 Commentary

1 Chronicles 22:10 stands as a foundational expression of the Davidic Covenant's outworking through Solomon, echoing God's earlier revelation to David. It beautifully weaves together God's plan for His dwelling place, the special relationship with His anointed king, and the promise of an everlasting kingdom. Solomon's role as the Temple builder is underscored as a divine appointment, with the "house for My name" emphasizing worship and acknowledgment of God's unique identity rather than containment of His presence. The deeply personal "son" and "father" relationship highlights God's covenantal care for the king, extending to His chosen line. Crucially, the declaration that the "throne of his kingdom" would be established "forever" transcends Solomon's temporal reign. This eternity clause finds its full and perfect realization in Jesus Christ, the ultimate "Son of David" and the promised Messiah. Christ, being God Incarnate and King, establishes a spiritual and eternal kingdom that knows no end, embodying the truest meaning of being God's son and ruling from an everlasting throne. This verse is thus not merely a historical prophecy but a profound theological statement anticipating the redemptive work of Christ.