1 Chronicles 2:28 kjv
And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab and Abishur.
1 Chronicles 2:28 nkjv
The sons of Onam were Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai were Nadab and Abishur.
1 Chronicles 2:28 niv
The sons of Onam: Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur.
1 Chronicles 2:28 esv
The sons of Onam: Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur.
1 Chronicles 2:28 nlt
The sons of Onam were Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai were Nadab and Abishur.
1 Chronicles 2 28 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 5 | This is the book of the generations of Adam... | Genealogies as fundamental records of humanity. |
| Gen 10 | These are the generations of the sons of Noah... | The Table of Nations, showing God's meticulous order. |
| Num 1 | The Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai... "Take a census of all the congregation of the people of Israel, by their clans, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names..." | Importance of lineage for tribal organization and census. |
| Ex 6:14-25 | The heads of their fathers' houses were... | Lists specific families to establish priestly and leadership lines. |
| Josh 15 | This was the inheritance of the tribe of the people of Judah according to their clans. | Lineages define land claims and tribal inheritances. |
| Ezra 2 | These were the people of the province who came up out of the captivity of those exiles whom Nebuchadnezzar... | Genealogies crucial for re-establishing post-exilic community and validating claims. |
| Neh 7 | These are the people of the province who came up out of the captivity... | Reiterates the necessity of records for identity and return. |
| 1 Chr 1 | Adam, Seth, Enosh... | Chronicles' comprehensive genealogies beginning with humanity. |
| 1 Chr 4-8 | The sons of Judah... | Demonstrates the Chronicler's overall goal to detail all Israelite families. |
| Ruth 4:18-22 | Now these are the generations of Perez... Perez fathered Hezron, Hezron fathered Ram, Ram fathered Amminadab... | Direct line from Ram to David, showing significance of genealogies in tracking a divine promise. |
| Matt 1:1-17 | The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ... Abraham was the father of Isaac... | Highlights the ultimate purpose of genealogies in tracing the Messiah's lineage. |
| Lk 3:23-38 | Jesus, when he began his ministry, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph... the son of Adam, the son of God. | Universal scope of genealogy connecting Jesus to all humanity. |
| Gal 3:16 | Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, "And to offsprings," referring to many, but referring to one, "And to your offspring," who is Christ. | Reveals the specific Messianic fulfillment tied to Abraham's lineage. |
| Heb 7:1-3 | For this Melchizedek... Without father or mother, without genealogy... | Underscores the critical nature of genealogies for specific Old Covenant roles, like the priesthood. |
| Ps 139:13-16 | For you formed my inward parts; you knitted me together in my mother's womb... In your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me... | God's intricate knowledge and design of every individual, applicable to His knowledge of every listed name. |
| Isa 40:26 | Lift up your eyes on high: Who created these? He who brings out their host by number, calling them all by name; by the greatness of His might and the strength of His power not one of them is missing. | Implies God's perfect knowledge and remembrance of all His people, great and small. |
| Lk 12:6-7 | Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? And not one of them is forgotten before God... But even the hairs of your head are all numbered. | God's meticulous care extends to every seemingly insignificant detail and individual. |
| Jer 1:5 | Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you... | Illustrates God's personal knowledge and plan for individuals even before their birth. |
| Dt 7:6-8 | For you are a people holy to the Lord your God. The Lord your God has chosen you... | God's election of Israel as a whole, including all its families and branches, even the less prominent. |
| 2 Tim 3:16 | All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness... | Even genealogies, as part of Scripture, contribute to God's purpose and our understanding of His faithfulness. |
| Rev 5:9 | ...and purchased for God persons from every tribe and language and people and nation. | God's ultimate plan of salvation transcends specific Old Covenant lineages but began rooted within one. |
1 Chronicles 2 verses
1 Chronicles 2 28 Meaning
1 Chronicles 2:28 states, "And the sons of Ram were, Maaz, and Jamin; and Azah." This verse is a specific entry within the comprehensive genealogies of the tribe of Judah. It meticulously records the three sons born to Ram, who was himself a son of Jerahmeel (1 Chr 2:25). While not part of the well-known Davidic lineage (which descends from a different Ram, son of Hezron), this entry demonstrates the biblical record's precise and extensive nature, detailing families even beyond the central Messianic line. It underscores the importance of tribal identity, continuity, and the divine recognition of every branch within God's covenant people.
1 Chronicles 2 28 Context
1 Chronicles 2:28 is situated within the extensive and detailed genealogies of the book of 1 Chronicles, specifically focusing on the tribe of Judah (1 Chr 2:3-4:23). The Chronicler (traditionally Ezra) compiled these records for the post-exilic Jewish community, likely in the late 5th or early 4th century BCE. After returning from Babylon, it was vital for the exiles to re-establish their identity, re-assert their claim to ancestral lands, ensure purity of priestly lines, and reconnect with their national and spiritual heritage rooted in the covenant.
Crucially, the "Ram" in 1 Chronicles 2:28 is identified as the son of Jerahmeel (1 Chr 2:25), who was the firstborn son of Hezron. This differentiates him from another prominent "Ram" (1 Chr 2:9), also a son of Hezron, whose lineage leads directly to King David (1 Chr 2:10-15). The Chronicler's precision in distinguishing these branches, even for what might seem like a minor lineage, emphasizes the meticulous nature of these historical records. The verse, therefore, fits into the larger aim of providing a comprehensive "family tree" of all Israel, affirming their place and continuity within God's ongoing plan, regardless of their immediate significance to the royal or priestly line.
1 Chronicles 2 28 Word analysis
- And: (Hebrew: waw, וְ) - A simple conjunction that links this statement to the previous genealogical entries, indicating continuity within the list. It functions to add another name to the existing list, making it cohesive.
- the sons of Ram: (Hebrew: bənê ram, בְּנֵי רָם) - "Sons of Ram."
- sons: (bənê / בְּנֵי) - Plural form of "son" (ben). Signifies direct male offspring. This phrase highlights the father-son relationship as the fundamental unit for tracking lineage in these genealogies.
- Ram: (ram / רָם) - A personal name, meaning "high" or "exalted." As noted, this "Ram" is the son of Jerahmeel, making him distinct from the Ram who was an ancestor of David (1 Chr 2:9). The reoccurrence of names within these lists necessitated the precise tracing of paternal lines to prevent confusion and maintain accuracy for historical, tribal, and ultimately, redemptive purposes.
- were,: (Hebrew: Implied verb "to be") - The verb "were" is understood in Hebrew grammatical structure for genealogical lists, where direct statements of lineage are common without an explicit verb.
- Maaz,: (Hebrew: ma‛aṣ / מַעַץ) - A personal name. Its meaning is uncertain but possibly related to words meaning "counsel" or "distress," or even "squeezing." Its inclusion demonstrates the granular detail preserved in the historical records.
- and Jamin;: (Hebrew: wîyāmîn / וְיָמִין) - "And Jamin."
- Jamin: (yāmîn / יָמִין) - A personal name, meaning "right hand" or "south." Also the name of a son of Simeon (Gen 46:10), emphasizing that biblical names could be shared among various family lines or tribes.
- and Azah.: (Hebrew: wā‛azāh / וְעַזָּה) - "And Azah."
- Azah: (‛azāh / עַזָּה) - A personal name, meaning "strength" or "strong." It might reflect a characteristic of the person or an aspiration for them. Its inclusion, like the others, reinforces the comprehensive nature of the Chronicler's genealogical project.
Words-Group Analysis:
- "And the sons of Ram were, Maaz, and Jamin; and Azah.": This structured phrase typifies genealogical records throughout the Bible. It succinctly identifies the patriarch (Ram) and directly lists his male descendants, presenting factual lineage without additional commentary or narrative. The purpose is purely historical record-keeping and establishing generational connections, affirming the stability and continuity of Israelite identity across time, linking individuals and families within the grand tapestry of God's covenant people. The detailed listing of even seemingly "minor" branches reinforces the idea that all aspects of Israel's lineage were considered significant for God's purposes.
1 Chronicles 2 28 Bonus section
- The Chronicler's extensive genealogical records (chapters 1-9) underscore a key message for the post-exilic community: continuity. Despite exile, judgment, and loss, God's covenant with His people, their tribal identity, and their place in the land were still valid. This verse, therefore, quietly assures a renewed Israel that their roots remained deep and their place divinely appointed.
- While seemingly trivial, the documentation of families like that of Ram (son of Jerahmeel) ensures historical accuracy and differentiates branches within a complex tribal structure. This guarded against confusion and potential usurpation of roles or claims, such as those related to land or temple service.
- The emphasis on "sons" (male descendants) in this patriarchal society was essential for passing down inheritance, lineage, and authority, crucial aspects of Israelite tribal structure and its theological underpinnings, where God's promises were often transmitted through the male line.
1 Chronicles 2 28 Commentary
1 Chronicles 2:28, while seemingly a simple list of names, serves a profound purpose within the broader scope of biblical revelation. In the context of the book of Chronicles, which sought to connect post-exilic Israel to its rich heritage and the enduring promises of God, genealogies were paramount. This particular verse records the sons of Ram, a descendant of Jerahmeel from the tribe of Judah, distinct from the prominent Ram who led to the Davidic line. This precision underscores the Chronicler's meticulous attention to detail, demonstrating a profound reverence for accurate historical record-keeping.
The presence of such detailed lists, even for individuals or families who do not play a prominent narrative role, conveys several theological insights. Firstly, it testifies to God's infinite knowledge and sovereign care over His covenant people, Israel. Every family, every individual, no matter how "unremarkable" by human standards, is known and recorded in His providential plan. This provides a deep sense of validation and belonging for every Israelite in their respective generation. Secondly, these genealogies were crucial for practical reasons: establishing tribal land claims, confirming priestly lineage, and solidifying a collective identity in a restored nation. Finally, the mere fact of their inclusion in God-breathed Scripture suggests that even the seemingly "dry" parts of the Bible serve His redemptive purpose, patiently tracking the unfolding of His promises through the generations, ultimately culminating in Christ. It teaches us that every thread, every name, no matter how small, contributes to the masterpiece of God's story of redemption.