1 Chronicles 2:12 kjv
And Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse,
1 Chronicles 2:12 nkjv
Boaz begot Obed, and Obed begot Jesse;
1 Chronicles 2:12 niv
Boaz the father of Obed and Obed the father of Jesse.
1 Chronicles 2:12 esv
Boaz fathered Obed, Obed fathered Jesse.
1 Chronicles 2:12 nlt
Boaz was the father of Obed.
Obed was the father of Jesse.
1 Chronicles 2 12 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ru 4:21-22 | Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David. | Directly parallels this genealogy. |
| Mt 1:5-6 | ...Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, and Obed the father of Jesse, and Jesse the father of David the king. | Establishes the Messiah's lineage through David. |
| Lk 3:31-32 | ...the son of David, the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon... | Traces Jesus' lineage back through David's line. |
| 1 Sa 16:1 | The LORD said to Samuel, "...I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided for myself a king among his sons." | God chooses David from Jesse's household. |
| 1 Sa 16:10-13 | ...Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers... | David, Jesse's son, is divinely chosen and anointed. |
| 2 Sa 7:12-16 | "When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you... and I will establish his kingdom." | God's eternal covenant with David's house. |
| Ps 89:3-4 | "I have made a covenant with my chosen one, I have sworn to David my servant: ‘I will establish your offspring forever...’" | Reaffirms God's enduring faithfulness to David's dynasty. |
| Isa 11:1 | There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit. | Prophesies the Messiah's descent from Jesse. |
| Jer 23:5 | "Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch..." | Further prophecy of the Messiah as a descendant of David. |
| Acts 2:29-30 | "Brothers, I may say to you with confidence about the patriarch David that he both died and was buried... but being therefore a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne..." | Peter's sermon affirming Jesus as David's descendant and fulfillment. |
| Acts 13:22-23 | "From among the descendants of this man, God brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus, as he promised." | Emphasizes Jesus' Davidic lineage as promised. |
| Rom 1:3 | ...concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh... | Highlights Jesus' human descent from David. |
| Rev 5:5 | "...the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered, so that he can open the scroll..." | Identifies Christ as the ultimate fulfillment of David's line. |
| Rev 22:16 | "I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright morning star." | Jesus' self-declaration of Davidic identity and sovereignty. |
| 1 Ki 2:4 | "...that the LORD may fulfill his word that he spoke concerning me, saying, ‘If only your sons pay close attention...’" | Conditional blessings on David's successors' reigns. |
| Is 9:6-7 | "...on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it..." | Prophecy of Messiah's eternal reign on David's throne. |
| Ps 72:1 | Give the king your justice, O God, and your righteousness to the royal son! | Prayer for a just and righteous Davidic king (Messiah). |
| Amos 9:11 | "In that day I will raise up the booth of David that is fallen and repair its breaches..." | Prophecy of the restoration of David's kingdom, leading to Christ's rule. |
| Jer 33:15-17 | "In those days and at that time I will cause a righteous Branch of David to spring forth, and he shall execute justice and righteousness..." | More prophecy affirming Messiah's kingship from David's line. |
| Zec 12:7-8 | "The LORD will rescue the tents of Judah first... so that the glory of the house of David and the glory of the inhabitants of Jerusalem..." | Focus on the future glory and protection of David's house. |
| Neh 12:46 | For long ago in the days of David and Asaph there were chiefs of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving to God. | Connects post-exilic worship practices to foundations laid by David. |
| 2 Chr 23:3 | Then the whole assembly made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And Jehoiada said to them, "Behold, the king's son shall reign, as the LORD promised concerning the sons of David." | Reaffirms David's descendants as the legitimate rulers according to God's promise. |
| 2 Chr 35:3 | "And he said to the Levites who taught all Israel and who were holy to the Lord, 'Put the holy ark in the house that Solomon the son of David built...'" | Acknowledges David's preparatory role for the Temple. |
1 Chronicles 2 verses
1 Chronicles 2 12 Meaning
1 Chronicles 2:12 meticulously records a direct paternal lineage: Boaz begat Obed, Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David. This verse isolates a vital segment within the comprehensive genealogies of 1 Chronicles, affirming the direct and legitimate ancestry of King David within the tribe of Judah. It serves as a foundational link in the biblical narrative, emphasizing the divinely guided continuation of a specific family line that culminates in the anointed king of Israel.
1 Chronicles 2 12 Context
The book of 1 Chronicles opens with a vast genealogical record (chapters 1-9), tracing Israel's origins from Adam, through the patriarchs, and detailing the lineages of the twelve tribes. Chapter 2 narrows the focus to the tribe of Judah, the lineage of kingship. This intense concentration on Judah's ancestry and, specifically, on David's family line, was critically important for the post-exilic community in Judah. It helped establish national identity, tribal affiliations for land rights and temple service, and most significantly, to reinforce the divine legitimacy of the Davidic dynasty. By precisely stating the descent from Boaz to David, the verse reassures its original audience of God's unwavering covenant faithfulness, grounding their hope in the future promise of the Messiah from this very lineage.
1 Chronicles 2 12 Word analysis
- And (וַיּוֹלֶד֙, vayyōleḏ): This connective "and" combined with the verbal form, translates as "and he begat." It consistently appears throughout biblical genealogies, ensuring a clear and continuous chronological progression between successive generations, reinforcing the direct father-son sequence.
- Boaz (בֹּ֙עַז֙, Bōʿaz): The name is commonly interpreted as "in him is strength" or "swiftness." Boaz is celebrated in the Book of Ruth as a wealthy, righteous, and honorable kinsman-redeemer. His critical role was not just fathering Obed, but embracing the Moabitess Ruth, bringing a Gentile into the core lineage of Israel and illustrating God's redemptive plan transcends ethnic boundaries.
- begat (יָלַד, yalad): Repeated three times in this verse, this Hebrew verb emphasizes the direct, biological act of fathering. Its repeated use highlights an unbroken, verifiable chain of paternal descent, vital for establishing legitimacy and fulfillment of generational promises. It denotes continuation of the family line through successive male offspring.
- Obed (עוֹבֵ֑ד, ʿŌḇeḏ): Meaning "serving" or "worshipper." As the son of Boaz and Ruth, Obed's birth is joyfully recounted in Ruth, signifying the continuation of Naomi's family line and providing hope. Though less detailed in scripture than his parents or son, his place in this genealogy is indispensable as the essential bridge between Boaz and Jesse.
- Jesse (יִשַׁ֔י, Yišay): Also transcribed as Ishai or Jessie, with potential meanings like "wealthy," "my gift," or "there is a man." Jesse, a resident of Bethlehem, was not a king himself but the humble father from whom God unexpectedly chose Israel's greatest king (1 Sa 16). His presence here establishes David's connection to the Bethlehemite clan, prophetically linking him to the "stump of Jesse" from which the Messiah would rise (Isa 11:1).
- David (דָּוִֽיד, Dāwiḏ): Signifying "beloved" or "darling." David stands as the most prominent figure in Israelite history beyond Moses, chosen by God to be king after His own heart. He unified the kingdom, established Jerusalem as its capital, and received the unconditional Davidic Covenant (2 Sa 7), promising an eternal house and kingdom. For the Chronicler, David represents the ideal king and the foundation for Judah's future hope and worship.
- Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David: This succession highlights a deliberate and purposeful unfolding of God's plan through successive generations. The clear chain validates David’s royal claim within the lineage of Judah, showing a continuous divine providence at work across many years to bring forth His chosen king.
1 Chronicles 2 12 Bonus section
The town of Bethlehem plays a silent but profound role in this verse's lineage. Both Boaz and Jesse were from Bethlehem-Judah, and King David himself was born there. This established Bethlehem as the ancestral home of the royal line, predestining it as the birthplace of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who would be known as the "son of David." The inclusion of Ruth, a Moabitess, into this crucial genealogy through Boaz underscores a principle of divine grace and inclusion, showing God's plan extended beyond the boundaries of Israel from early times. This genealogical record also highlights the sovereign election of God, choosing David from a seemingly ordinary Bethlehemite family, Jesse's family, illustrating that God's choices often defy human expectations.
1 Chronicles 2 12 Commentary
This concise verse, though a simple genealogical statement, carries immense theological and historical weight. It precisely maps the unbroken ancestral pathway from Boaz, a figure synonymous with redemption and faithfulness, through Obed and Jesse, culminating in the person of King David. For the Jewish community returning from exile, these genealogies in Chronicles served as a powerful reminder of God's steadfast covenant faithfulness and the enduring legitimacy of the Davidic dynasty, a beacon of hope pointing toward a restored kingdom. The precise tracing of this line demonstrates God's intricate and intentional involvement in human history, preparing the way not just for an earthly king, but for the promised Messiah who would fulfill the Davidic covenant eternally. It is a testament to divine sovereignty working through ordinary family lines to bring forth extraordinary fulfillments.