1 Chronicles 19:8 kjv
And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.
1 Chronicles 19:8 nkjv
Now when David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army of the mighty men.
1 Chronicles 19:8 niv
On hearing this, David sent Joab out with the entire army of fighting men.
1 Chronicles 19:8 esv
When David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army of the mighty men.
1 Chronicles 19:8 nlt
When David heard about this, he sent Joab and all his warriors to fight them.
1 Chronicles 19 8 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 10:7-8 | "When David heard, he sent Joab…and all the army, the mighty men." | Parallel account, highlighting military might. |
| 1 Ch 18:6 | "Then David put garrisons in Aram Damascus; and the Arameans became David's servants..." | David's prior military strength and conquest. |
| 1 Sam 16:18 | "...David is a skillful musician, a mighty man of valor, a man of war, prudent in speech..." | David's initial description as a "man of war." |
| Psa 18:32-34 | "It is God who arms me with strength and makes my way perfect. He trains my hands for battle..." | God empowering warriors for conflict. |
| Psa 144:1 | "Blessed be the Lord, my Rock, who trains my hands for war, and my fingers for battle..." | Divine source of strength for David's army. |
| 2 Sam 23:8-39 | List of David's mighty men and their valiant deeds. | The specific type of "valiant men." |
| Deut 20:1-4 | Laws concerning war, emphasis on God fighting with His people. | God's presence in Israel's warfare. |
| Neh 4:14 | "Do not be afraid of them; remember the Lord, great and awesome, and fight for your brothers..." | Leadership encouraging courage in defense. |
| Exod 15:3 | "The Lord is a man of war; the Lord is His name." | God as the ultimate warrior for Israel. |
| Rom 13:4 | "For he is God's minister to you for good. But if you do evil, be afraid; for he does not bear the sword..." | God-ordained authority to wield justice/power. |
| Num 31:3 | "Moses spoke to the people, saying, 'Arm some of yourselves for war, that they may go against Midian...' " | Command to take up arms in defensive/just war. |
| Joel 3:9-10 | "Proclaim this among the nations: 'Prepare for war! Stir up the mighty men! Let all the men of war draw near...'" | A call to arms in a time of conflict. |
| 1 Sam 30:8 | "So David inquired of the Lord, saying, 'Shall I pursue this troop? Shall I overtake them?' And He answered..." | David's pattern of seeking God's guidance in battle. |
| 1 Ch 21:1 | "Now Satan stood up against Israel, and moved David to number Israel." | Illustrates importance of trust vs. reliance on human might. |
| Prov 20:18 | "Plans are established by counsel; by wise counsel wage war." | The importance of strategic planning in conflict. |
| Eph 6:10-18 | Spiritual warfare, equipping with the full armor of God. | Analogy to spiritual battle in the New Testament. |
| Judg 6:12 | "The Lord is with you, you mighty man of valor!" | God identifying and empowering valiant individuals. |
| 2 Tim 2:3-4 | "You therefore must endure hardship as a good soldier of Jesus Christ. No one engaged in warfare..." | Metaphor for Christian commitment and discipline. |
| Heb 11:34 | "...who through faith conquered kingdoms, performed acts of righteousness, obtained promises, shut the mouths of lions..." | Faith-filled action, including in battle. |
| Psa 3:6-7 | "I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people who have set themselves against me all around. Arise, O Lord..." | Trust in God amidst overwhelming opposition. |
| 1 Sam 17:47 | "Then all this assembly shall know that the Lord does not save with sword and spear; for the battle is the Lord's." | The ultimate source of victory is God. |
1 Chronicles 19 verses
1 Chronicles 19 8 Meaning
1 Chronicles 19:8 describes King David's decisive response upon hearing of the grievous insult perpetrated by the Ammonite king Hanun against his envoys, coupled with the Ammonites' subsequent preparations for war. It signifies David's immediate military mobilization, dispatching his most capable general, Joab, along with the entire professional and elite contingent of his army, known for their valor and skill, to confront the escalating threat. This action reflects David's role as protector of Israel and guardian of national honor against an unprovoked act of aggression.
1 Chronicles 19 8 Context
1 Chronicles 19:8 is situated within the broader narrative of King David's reign, specifically detailing the first war with Ammon and Syria. The chapter begins with David showing kindness to Hanun, the new Ammonite king, in memory of Hanun's father Nahash's past benevolence towards David. However, Hanun, misguided by his paranoid advisors, gravely insulted David's ambassadors by publicly shaming them (shaving half their beards and cutting their robes in half). This act was not merely discourtesy but a profound act of international aggression and deep dishonor, making Israel "a stench" in the Ammonites' eyes. Realizing their grave error, and anticipating David's rightful retribution, the Ammonites took the offensive by hiring massive numbers of mercenary Aramean troops from various northern kingdoms. Therefore, David's dispatch of Joab and the army was not a capricious act but a necessary and justifiable military response to a severe, unprovoked breach of peace and dignity, and a formidable pre-emptive military buildup against Israel.
1 Chronicles 19 8 Word analysis
- When David heard of it: This indicates that David received intelligence of the insult and the subsequent Ammonite war preparations. His response was informed and deliberate, not a rash emotional outburst.
- he sent: Vayishlach (וַיִּשְׁלַח) - A strong Hebrew verb signifying direct, intentional action. David, as the king, exercises his executive and military authority immediately. This highlights his effective leadership.
- Joab: David's nephew and commander-in-chief of his army. Joab was a formidable and ruthless military leader, highly skilled in tactics and execution. Sending Joab underscored the seriousness of David's intent and ensured a powerful, disciplined military operation. His inclusion reflects the practical wisdom of entrusting the critical military task to his most capable general.
- and all the army: Not merely a small detachment or symbolic force. This signifies a full-scale mobilization, indicating the gravity of the perceived threat and the scale of the intended response. It highlights Israel's military strength under David's leadership.
- of valiant men: Hebrew: chayil (חַיִל). This term signifies more than just physical strength; it refers to an elite, capable, skilled, and courageous fighting force. These were the seasoned, professional soldiers—likely including elements of David's "mighty men" and their personal fighting forces—renowned for their prowess and unwavering loyalty. The Chronicler emphasizes their quality, suggesting God had blessed David with such a powerful military.
- Words-group analysis:
- "When David heard... he sent Joab...": This phrase sequence emphasizes David's proactive and responsible leadership. Upon understanding the situation's severity, he immediately authorized the most potent response possible.
- "Joab and all the army of valiant men": This grouping illustrates the strength and professionalism of Israel's military force under David. It demonstrates the depth of Israel's military capacity and their readiness to defend the nation's honor and security.
1 Chronicles 19 8 Bonus section
- The account in 1 Chronicles 19:8 is nearly identical to its parallel in 2 Samuel 10:7-8. The Chronicler's version, however, often places a greater theological emphasis on the Lord's hand in empowering David and the nation's military successes, showcasing David as a model king who trusts in God while effectively exercising his divinely appointed authority.
- The "valiant men" of David's army were often individuals noted in biblical accounts for their exceptional courage, skill, and loyalty, symbolizing God's provision for Israel's defense through gifted individuals.
- In the ancient Near East, insults to ambassadors were tantamount to a declaration of war, making David's military response a standard and expected geopolitical move rather than an overreaction. It was crucial for a king to respond to maintain his authority and national honor.
1 Chronicles 19 8 Commentary
1 Chronicles 19:8 serves as a concise summary of David's swift, decisive, and justified military reaction to a severe international crisis. The deliberate shaming of David's envoys, compounded by the Ammonites hiring a large mercenary force, presented an existential threat to Israel's standing and security. David's response was commensurate with the affront and danger. By immediately dispatching Joab, his most formidable general, with the entire elite and "valiant" fighting force, David demonstrated his unwavering commitment to protecting his people and upholding national dignity. This passage, within the Chronicler's narrative, highlights David's kingly responsibilities and effective leadership, often portraying his military successes as a testament to God's favor and blessing upon him and Israel's defenses. It sets the stage for God to grant Israel victory over nations that dared to defy Him by attacking His anointed king and people.