1 Chronicles 18 11

1 Chronicles 18:11 kjv

Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD, with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

1 Chronicles 18:11 nkjv

King David also dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold that he had brought from all these nations?from Edom, from Moab, from the people of Ammon, from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

1 Chronicles 18:11 niv

King David dedicated these articles to the LORD, as he had done with the silver and gold he had taken from all these nations: Edom and Moab, the Ammonites and the Philistines, and Amalek.

1 Chronicles 18:11 esv

These also King David dedicated to the LORD, together with the silver and gold that he had carried off from all the nations, from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and Amalek.

1 Chronicles 18:11 nlt

King David dedicated all these gifts to the LORD, along with the silver and gold he had taken from the other nations ? from Edom, Moab, Ammon, Philistia, and Amalek.

1 Chronicles 18 verses

1 Chronicles 18 11 Meaning

King David, after conquering surrounding nations, dedicated the vast material spoils of war, specifically silver and gold, to the Lord. This act recognized God's ultimate sovereignty over all wealth and aimed to provide resources for the future building and furnishing of the Temple, intended as a sacred space for the worship of YHWH. It underscores David's devout leadership and God's providential provision.

1 Chronicles 18 11 Context

This verse is situated within a pivotal chapter detailing David's extensive military victories and consolidation of his kingdom. Following specific accounts of triumphs over the Philistines (v. 1), Moab (v. 2), Hadadezer of Zobah (v. 3-8), Edom (v. 12-13), along with mentions of tribute from Tou, king of Hamath (v. 9-10), Verse 11 functions as a summary statement. It highlights David's exemplary conduct in dealing with the vast spoils of war he accumulated. Unlike many ancient Near Eastern kings who would amass wealth for personal luxury or dynastic display, David conscientiously consecrated these riches to the Lord. The Chronicler, focusing heavily on the preparations for the Temple, emphasizes that these consecrated materials—the "silver and gold"—were intended to supply the immense resources required for the future house of God, a task which David faithfully initiated for his son Solomon to complete. This act underlines David's devotion, his recognition of YHWH's sovereignty over all nations and their wealth, and his commitment to the theocentric purpose of the Israelite monarchy.

1 Chronicles 18 11 Word analysis

• These: Refers collectively to the material wealth previously mentioned, specifically the large quantity of bronze taken from Hadadezer (v. 8) and implicitly the silver and gold tribute from Tou (v. 10), and now explicitly the silver and gold taken directly from the named nations in this verse. It encompasses the entirety of the accumulated war plunder.
• King David: Signifies the anointed sovereign, whose actions bore not only political but also profound spiritual weight for the nation of Israel. His personal piety was integral to his public role.
• also dedicated: The Hebrew word is qadash (קָדַשׁ), meaning "to set apart," "to make holy," "to consecrate for sacred use." This is a profoundly theological act. It implies a transfer of ownership and purpose from earthly or common use to a holy purpose exclusively for YHWH. It highlights David's understanding that even spoils of war belonged ultimately to God, not to the king himself.
• to the Lord: Represents YHWH (יְהוָה), the covenant name of the God of Israel. This designation specifies the recipient of the dedication, emphasizing His singular authority and worthiness. It stands in contrast to the practice of pagan kings dedicating spoils to their various gods, underscoring the exclusive claim of Israel's God.
• along with the silver and gold: These were the most valuable forms of wealth in the ancient world, used as currency, for ornamentation, and in temple construction. Their mention emphasizes the immense value and significance of what David was dedicating. They were not for David's treasury or personal aggrandizement but were directly transferred to God's sacred purpose.
• that he had carried off: The Hebrew verb nasa' (נָשָׂא) means "to lift up," "to carry away," indicating acquisition through military might and successful conquest. This highlights that the wealth was won in battle under God's favor.
• from all these nations: A comprehensive statement, emphasizing the widespread scope of David's victories and thus the magnitude of God's blessing on his reign. It underscores God's dominion extending even over foreign powers and their riches.
• Edom: Located southeast of Israel, a long-standing historical rival and often in conflict with Israel. David's conquest established Israeli control over their territory.
• Moab: East of the Dead Sea, often hostile to Israel; David subjugated them, forcing them to pay tribute.
• the Ammonites: East of the Jordan, consistently aggressive neighbors; David defeated them in a significant war that brought vast wealth.
• the Philistines: Israel's major and most formidable enemies to the west along the Mediterranean coast, whom David finally subdued and stripped of power after centuries of conflict.
• Amalek: A nomadic people, ancient and relentless enemies of Israel, against whom God had commanded eternal warfare. David completed Saul's incomplete task of devastating them, yielding further spoils.

• Words-Group analysis:
  • "King David also dedicated to the Lord": This phrase is central to the Chronicler's narrative. It showcases David not merely as a conquering king, but as a spiritual leader who channels the nation's success and its material gains directly back to YHWH. It establishes a theological precedent for stewardship of national wealth and underscores David's devotion in anticipating the Temple.
  • "silver and gold that he had carried off from all these nations": This highlights the origin and nature of the dedicated wealth. It was not tribute from Israelite taxation, but conquered resources from pagan nations, representing the tangible fruit of God's power exerted through David's military campaigns. It signified God's ultimate claim over the wealth of all the earth and its redirection to divine purposes.

1 Chronicles 18 11 Bonus section

• The explicit listing of "Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and Amalek" is significant. These were not just any nations, but long-standing, often oppressive, and biblically condemned enemies of Israel. Their subjugation and the subsequent dedication of their wealth represent a complete and satisfying triumph for YHWH and His people over historical adversaries, symbolically showcasing God's covenant faithfulness and strength.
• The Chronicler places immense importance on the materials gathered for the Temple. This dedication by David serves as the initial, massive capital injection for that holy project (as further detailed in 1 Chr 22 and 29), portraying the Temple's foundation as a direct result of God's blessings and David's obedience, rather than human initiative or economic prowess.
• This verse foreshadows the ultimate end-time scenario where the wealth of the nations will be brought into God's kingdom, as prophesied in passages like Isaiah 60:6-7 and Zechariah 14:14, where gentile riches are presented to the Lord. David's act, therefore, has both immediate historical and enduring eschatological significance.

1 Chronicles 18 11 Commentary

1 Chronicles 18:11 powerfully encapsulates the Chronicler's central themes of Davidic piety and the divine provision for the Temple. By dedicating all the substantial wealth obtained through widespread military victories, David did not hoard personal treasures but acted as a faithful steward. This act demonstrated a profound theological understanding that God is the ultimate owner of all resources (Psa 24:1, Hag 2:8), regardless of their immediate source. This was a direct counterpoint to pagan practices where conquered wealth often fueled the conqueror's ego or polytheistic temple dedications. David's devotion ensured that the immense material foundations for YHWH's dwelling place, later to be built by Solomon, were established not through burdens on the people but through God's abundant blessing upon His covenant king and their victories. It is a powerful example of honoring God with one's substance and recognizing Him as the source of all prosperity, setting a model for leaders to prioritize divine purpose above self-enrichment.