1 Chronicles 17:14 kjv
But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore.
1 Chronicles 17:14 nkjv
And I will establish him in My house and in My kingdom forever; and his throne shall be established forever." ' "
1 Chronicles 17:14 niv
I will set him over my house and my kingdom forever; his throne will be established forever.'?"
1 Chronicles 17:14 esv
but I will confirm him in my house and in my kingdom forever, and his throne shall be established forever.'"
1 Chronicles 17:14 nlt
I will confirm him as king over my house and my kingdom for all time, and his throne will be secure forever.'"
1 Chronicles 17 14 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 7:16 | "Your house and your kingdom shall endure before me forever; your throne shall be established forever." | Direct parallel from Samuel, emphasizing eternal house/kingdom/throne. |
| Ps 89:3-4 | "I have made a covenant with my chosen one, I have sworn to David my servant: ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’" | God's covenant sworn to David, promising eternal offspring and throne. |
| Ps 89:20-37 | Extended Psalm reinforcing the Davidic covenant's eternality, divine protection, and stability, even in discipline. | God's faithfulness to David's eternal throne despite human failings. |
| Ps 132:11-12 | "The LORD swore to David a sure oath...‘One of your own descendants I will place on your throne.’" | God's sworn oath to ensure David's lineage on the throne. |
| Isa 9:6-7 | "For to us a child is born...and the government will be on his shoulders. ...Of the greatness of his government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David’s throne..." | Prophecy of Messiah, reigning eternally on David's throne. |
| Isa 11:1-5 | Describes a shoot from Jesse (David's father) who will reign in righteousness, empowered by the Spirit of the Lord. | The Branch from David's root will exercise perfect, Spirit-led kingship. |
| Jer 23:5-6 | "Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch...and he shall reign as king and deal wisely..." | God raising a righteous, reigning King from David's line. |
| Jer 33:15-17 | Promises a righteous Branch from David to execute justice and righteousness; a perpetual line for David on the throne. | A just Davidic ruler ensuring perpetual kingship and peace. |
| Amos 9:11-12 | "In that day I will restore the fallen booth of David and repair its breaches...so that they may possess the remnant of Edom and all the nations..." | Future restoration of David's kingdom, encompassing all nations. |
| Zec 6:12-13 | Describes the "Branch" who will build the temple and sit as priest and king on his throne. | Messianic figure who combines priestly and kingly roles on his throne. |
| Lk 1:32-33 | "He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end." | Gabriel's prophecy directly applies the Davidic covenant to Jesus. |
| Acts 2:30-31 | Peter's sermon, stating David knew God swore one of his descendants would sit on his throne, referring to Christ's resurrection. | David's prophecy fulfilled in Christ's kingship and resurrection. |
| Rom 1:3-4 | Jesus, "who was descended from David according to the flesh and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection." | Christ's Davidic lineage confirming His rightful claim to the throne. |
| Heb 1:8 | "But of the Son he says, 'Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom.'" | The Father affirming the Son's eternal, divine throne. |
| Rev 11:15 | "The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever." | Ultimate culmination: Christ's eternal global reign. |
| Rev 12:10 | "Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come..." | Proclamation of God's established kingdom through Christ. |
| Dan 2:44 | "In the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed...but it shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and shall stand forever..." | God's kingdom established eternally, superseding all earthly kingdoms. |
| Dan 7:13-14 | "One like a son of man...was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion..." | The "Son of Man" receiving an everlasting dominion and kingdom. |
| Ps 145:13 | "Your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and your dominion endures throughout all generations." | Declaration of God's universal, eternal kingdom. |
| Ps 10:16 | "The LORD is King forever and ever; the nations shall perish from his land." | The LORD's eternal reign over all nations. |
| Gen 49:10 | "The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes; and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples." | Foreshadows a perpetual ruler from the tribe of Judah, pointing to Christ. |
| 2 Sam 23:5 | "For has he not made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and secure? For this all my salvation and all my desire, will he not make it grow?" | David reflecting on the "everlasting covenant" with God. |
1 Chronicles 17 verses
1 Chronicles 17 14 Meaning
This verse declares God's solemn promise to David: to establish his royal dynasty, metaphorically referred to as "My house," and his throne perpetually within God's own sovereign kingdom. It underscores that this eternal stability and authority will not be maintained by David's might or works, but by divine decree and establishment. This promise extends beyond David himself, pointing to an everlasting, divinely-appointed king.
1 Chronicles 17 14 Context
1 Chronicles chapter 17 is the Chronicler's rendition of God's Davidic Covenant, paralleling 2 Samuel chapter 7. David, having secured the Ark of the Covenant in Jerusalem and established a measure of peace, desires to build a permanent "house" (temple) for God. However, God, through the prophet Nathan, denies David this immediate desire. Instead, God promises to build a "house" for David – not a physical structure, but a dynasty, an enduring line of kings. This promise becomes the bedrock of Israelite messianic hope. Verse 14 specifically reinforces the eternal nature of this promise, grounding David's "house" and "throne" firmly within God's own sovereign rule. The Chronicler emphasizes this covenant's unconditionality and future hope, particularly important for his post-exilic audience, reminding them of God's faithfulness and the enduring promise of a Davidic king, looking forward to a coming Messiah.
1 Chronicles 17 14 Word analysis
- But I: Indicates a divine initiative that contrasts with David's own intention (to build God a house). It underscores God's sovereignty and His proactive involvement.
- will settle him (וְהִצַּבְתִּ֫יהוּ, wəhiṣṣabtîhû): This Hiphil verb of נצב (naṣab) means "I will set, appoint, establish him firmly." It conveys the idea of God actively placing, installing, and fixing David's lineage securely. It's a divine act of secure appointment, not dependent on human effort.
- in My house (בְּבֵיתִי, bəvêṯî): "House" (בַּיִת, bayit) here primarily refers to David's dynasty or lineage. However, in the broader context of God's house being a temple, it hints at the deep theological connection between the king, the nation, and God's presence, signifying a divinely integrated system of governance and worship. This "house" is directly owned by God.
- and in My kingdom (וּבְמַלְכוּתִי, ûvəmalḵûṯî): This phrase highlights that David's earthly rule is not independent but an integral part and subservient to God's ultimate, eternal, universal kingship. The king is God's regent, and the human kingdom is subsumed under divine dominion. This specific phrase is a distinctive feature of the Chronicler's account compared to 2 Samuel 7:16, emphasizing divine ownership even more strongly.
- forever (עַד הָעוֹלָם, ‘aḏ hā‘ôlām): This critical phrase means "to the age" or "for all time, perpetually, eternally." Its repetition emphasizes absolute perpetuity. In a world of changing empires and dynasties, this promise of everlasting stability stands out as a unique divine guarantee. This word is central to the Messianic understanding of the covenant.
- and his throne (וְכִסְא֕וֹ, wəkhis’ô): Refers to the seat of royal authority, symbolizing his rule, power, and judicial function. It is the visible representation of the king's dominion.
- shall be established (יִכּוֹן, yikkôn): This Niphal form of כון (kûn) means "to be firm, stable, confirmed, enduring." It conveys an innate stability and secure foundation, emphasizing divine agency in ensuring its steadfastness.
Word-groups analysis:
- "But I will settle him in My house and in My kingdom forever": This group emphasizes God's sovereign initiative and ownership. David's dynastic "house" and the earthly kingdom over which he reigns are not independent entities but are divinely established and perpetually integrated within God's own overarching dominion. The perpetuity promised ("forever") is a divine attribute, transferred by promise to David's line.
- "and his throne shall be established forever": This reiteration serves as an emphatic assurance of the absolute and unwavering nature of the promise concerning David's royal authority. The repetition of "forever" signifies the unchallengeable and unending reign, pointing clearly beyond any finite human king to a coming Messiah whose rule will indeed be eternal. This confirms the unconditionality of God's oath.
1 Chronicles 17 14 Bonus section
The Chronicler's specific phrasing in 1 Chronicles 17:14, particularly the addition of "in My kingdom" compared to 2 Samuel 7:16 ("before Me forever"), strengthens the theological implication that the Davidic dynasty and its throne are utterly subsumed and made perpetual by virtue of being integrated directly into God's eternal dominion. This emphasis elevates the Davidic kingship from merely human succession, albeit blessed, to a core component of God's eschatological kingdom. This covenant is distinct from the conditional Mosaic Covenant, focusing on God's unwavering faithfulness to His promises for the future Messianic King, regardless of the individual actions of Davidic successors.
1 Chronicles 17 14 Commentary
1 Chronicles 17:14 is a cornerstone of the Davidic Covenant, illustrating God's unparalleled faithfulness and sovereign control. While David envisioned building God a temple, God promises to build David an enduring "house" – a lasting dynasty, profoundly intertwining it with "My house" (God's temple and ultimate divine dwelling) and "My kingdom" (God's sovereign rule). This establishes David's line as eternally dependent upon, yet secure within, God's own perpetual dominion. The double emphasis on "forever" signifies the absolute and unbreakable nature of this divine commitment. This verse not only guaranteed a continuous royal line but also established the expectation for a future king, the Messiah, who would fully embody this everlasting rule, fulfilling the covenant beyond any immediate earthly king. It provides a theological anchor of hope, reassuring the post-exilic community that God's plan for an eternal kingdom through a Davidic king remained steadfast, culminating in Jesus Christ.