1 Chronicles 17:12 kjv
He shall build me an house, and I will stablish his throne for ever.
1 Chronicles 17:12 nkjv
He shall build Me a house, and I will establish his throne forever.
1 Chronicles 17:12 niv
He is the one who will build a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever.
1 Chronicles 17:12 esv
He shall build a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever.
1 Chronicles 17:12 nlt
He is the one who will build a house ? a temple ? for me. And I will secure his throne forever.
1 Chronicles 17 12 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 7:13 | He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. | Parallel promise in Samuel for Solomon and David's lineage. |
| 2 Sam 7:16 | Your house and your kingdom shall endure forever before Me; your throne shall be established forever. | Direct promise of perpetual kingdom to David. |
| 1 Kgs 5:5 | I intend to build a house for the name of the LORD my God... | Solomon expresses his intention to fulfill this promise. |
| 1 Kgs 6:1 | In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Israelites came out... Solomon began to build the house of the LORD. | Solomon commences the construction of the First Temple. |
| 2 Chr 3:1 | Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD in Jerusalem... | Historical record of Solomon's Temple building. |
| Ps 89:3-4 | "I have made a covenant with My chosen one; I have sworn to David My servant: ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.'" | Divine affirmation of the Davidic covenant's enduring nature. |
| Ps 89:29 | I will make his offspring endure forever, his throne as long as the heavens endure. | Further emphasizing the eternal duration of David's line. |
| Ps 132:11-12 | The LORD swore an oath to David... "I will set one of your descendants on your throne. If your sons keep My covenant and My statutes... their sons also will sit on your throne forever." | God's sworn oath and the conditional aspects for subsequent kings. |
| Is 9:6-7 | For to us a child is born, to us a son is given... Of the greatness of His government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David’s throne... from that time on and forever. | Prophecy of the coming Messiah as the eternal Davidic King. |
| Jer 33:17 | For thus says the LORD: 'David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel.' | Reaffirmation of an unbroken line of Davidic rulers. |
| Ez 37:25 | Then they will live in the land that I gave to My servant Jacob... And My servant David will be their prince forever. | Future spiritual leadership under a Davidic figure. |
| Lk 1:32-33 | He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David; and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end. | Angel Gabriel's prophecy of Jesus as the eternal Davidic King. |
| Jn 2:19-21 | Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." ...He was speaking about the temple of His body. | Jesus reinterprets the "house" as His own body, fulfilling the concept of God's dwelling. |
| Acts 2:29-31 | David... foreseeing this, spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that He was not abandoned to Hades... | Peter links David's prophetic understanding to Christ's resurrection and eternal reign. |
| Acts 15:16 | 'After this I will return and rebuild David's fallen tent. I will restore its ruins and will build it up again,' | James interprets Amos 9:11 as God building His spiritual "house" (the church) from all peoples. |
| Heb 1:8 | But of the Son He says, "Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, and a scepter of uprightness is the scepter of Your kingdom." | Applies the "forever" of the throne directly to Christ as divine King. |
| Eph 2:19-22 | ...fellow citizens with the saints and members of God’s household, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the cornerstone... | Believers are living stones in God's spiritual "house" or temple. |
| 1 Pet 2:4-5 | As you come to Him, the living Stone... you also, as living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood... | Christians are the new temple, building upon Christ. |
| Rev 11:15 | The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ, and He will reign forever and ever. | The ultimate fulfillment of the eternal throne in Christ's final reign. |
| Rev 22:3 | No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and His servants will worship Him. | God and the Lamb's eternal throne in the New Jerusalem. |
| Dan 2:44 | In the days of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed... | Prophecy of an everlasting kingdom set up by God, distinct from earthly kingdoms. |
| Amos 9:11 | "In that day I will raise up the booth of David that is fallen and repair its breaches, and raise up its ruins and rebuild it as in the days of old," | Promise of the restoration and rebuilding of David's house, spiritualized in NT. |
1 Chronicles 17 verses
1 Chronicles 17 12 Meaning
This verse conveys a foundational divine promise to King David concerning his lineage and the worship of God. It declares that a son from David's line, primarily Solomon, will construct a physical sanctuary, or "house," for God. In return for this, God pledges to eternally secure and uphold the throne and royal authority of that son, thus establishing David's dynasty perpetually. This promise underscores both God's plan for a central place of worship and the unwavering, lasting nature of the Davidic covenant and its Messianic implications.
1 Chronicles 17 12 Context
1 Chronicles chapter 17 is nearly an exact retelling of 2 Samuel chapter 7. The overarching context is King David's reign, a period of military triumph and relative peace for Israel, which allowed him to contemplate a more permanent and fitting dwelling place for the Ark of the Covenant, instead of the tent it resided in. Nathan the prophet initially affirms David's noble desire to build God a temple. However, God, through Nathan, swiftly clarifies that He does not need a "house" built by human hands in the same way, nor is it David's role to build it. Instead, God declares He will build David a "house" – referring to an enduring dynasty and kingdom. Within this divine oracle, verse 12 specifies the critical components: David's son will construct the physical Temple, and God will in turn establish his throne for eternity. This divine oracle became the cornerstone of the Davidic covenant, ensuring the perpetuity of the royal line and establishing the Messianic expectation, distinguishing God's ultimate plan from transient human aspirations. This counteracted common ancient Near Eastern beliefs where human kings established their own legitimacy.
1 Chronicles 17 12 Word analysis
- He is the one who will build (הוּא יִבְנֶה - hu yivneh):
- hu: "He," explicitly pointing to David's direct descendant. While Solomon is the immediate historical fulfiller, the enduring "he" foreshadows the greater Davidic Son, the Messiah. It highlights God's pre-determined succession plan.
- yivneh: "will build," a verb in the future tense indicating God's design for a successor to undertake this sacred task. This showcases divine timing and succession over immediate human desire.
- a house (בַּיִת - bayit) for Me:
- bayit: A versatile Hebrew noun meaning "house," "temple," or "dynasty." Here, in context of building for God, it specifically refers to the literal Temple in Jerusalem. It represents God's physical dwelling among His people. The "for Me" emphasizes its divine dedication and purpose.
- and I will establish (וַאֲכִינֶנּוּ - va'akinennu) his throne:
- va'akinennu: "and I will prepare/firmly establish it." This signifies divine, active, and foundational intervention. The stability of the throne does not depend on human power but on God's unwavering commitment.
- his throne: Represents the seat of royal authority and the Davidic kingship. While belonging to David's son initially, it prophetically expands to the entire lineage and ultimately to the eternal kingdom of the Messiah. This emphasizes divine backing of the kingdom.
- forever (לְעוֹלָם - l'olam):
- l'olam: "eternally, perpetually, for all time." This absolute term transforms the promise from a finite, temporal earthly reign into an unending, ultimate kingship. It guarantees a spiritual fulfillment even when the physical kingdom fell, pointing directly to the eternal, incorruptible kingdom of Christ. This underscores the theological weight and eschatological scope of the promise.
1 Chronicles 17 12 Bonus section
- The emphasis in Chronicles, written after the Babylonian exile, on God's enduring covenant promises to David (even in national defeat) would have been a significant source of hope for the post-exilic community, reaffirming God's faithfulness despite Israel's failures.
- The promise of a perpetually established throne in 1 Chr 17:12 directly addresses anxieties about political instability and dynastic succession, reassuring God's people of a divine, not merely human, solution for their future leadership.
- The dual meaning of "house" (temple and dynasty) in the wider context of 1 Chronicles 17:10-14 is a beautiful literary and theological device used by God to reverse David's desire (to build God a house) into God's superior promise (to build David a house).
- The fulfillment of this "forever" promise in Christ implies a transition from a material kingdom to a spiritual one, from a geographical location (Jerusalem Temple) to a universal, global body (the Church), reflecting the expansive nature of God's salvation plan.
1 Chronicles 17 12 Commentary
1 Chronicles 17:12 forms a linchpin of God's covenant with David, carrying both immediate historical and profound Messianic significance. God, through Nathan, diverts David's personal ambition to build a temple, reassigning that task to David's future son, Solomon. This established a critical precedent for royal succession and divinely sanctioned building. More importantly, the verse pivots to God's unparalleled commitment to David's dynasty: "I will establish his throne forever." The word "forever" elevates this promise beyond any human monarchy, hinting at a divine and unending rule. While Solomon built the physical Temple and sat on David's throne for a generation, the "forever" clause ensures the Davidic line's spiritual perpetuity, which is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Christ, as the "Son of David" (Mt 1:1), embodies the ultimate builder of God's "house" – the Church, His spiritual body (Eph 2:20-22) – and holds the eternal, unshakeable throne that David was promised (Lk 1:32-33). The literal Temple served as a temporal dwelling and type for God's presence, fully realized in Christ's incarnation and subsequently in the living Church as the New Testament spiritual temple.