1 Chronicles 12 10

1 Chronicles 12:10 kjv

Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

1 Chronicles 12:10 nkjv

Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

1 Chronicles 12:10 niv

Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

1 Chronicles 12:10 esv

Mishmannah fourth, Jeremiah fifth,

1 Chronicles 12:10 nlt

Mishmannah was fourth.
Jeremiah was fifth.

1 Chronicles 12 verses

1 Chronicles 12 10 Meaning

This verse identifies two specific individuals, Machbanai and Jeremiah, who were among the mighty men from the tribe of Gad who joined David at Ziklag. Their numbering as "the tenth" and "the eleventh" denotes their sequence within the list, emphasizing their distinct identity and inclusion in the growing host that gathered around David, who was then in exile. It highlights their individual contribution to David's nascent kingdom, built through loyalty and prowess.

1 Chronicles 12 10 Context

1 Chronicles chapter 12 details the various groups of mighty, courageous, and skilled men who came to David to support him in his leadership, first while he was a fugitive in Ziklag from King Saul (vv. 1-22), and then in Hebron when he was proclaimed king over all Israel (vv. 23-40). Verse 10 specifically lists Machbanai and Jeremiah, two Gadite warriors. These Gadites (described in verses 8-9) were exceptional fighters known for their swiftness, lion-like courage, and skill with weapons, capable of crossing the Jordan in flood. This particular list demonstrates the broad and powerful support David was gaining, underscoring God's providential hand in raising up David's kingdom by bringing skilled and loyal followers to him during a time of exile and adversity. The chronicler emphasizes the unity and strength derived from these various tribal contingents joining David.

1 Chronicles 12 10 Word analysis

• Machbanai (מַכְבַּנַּי / Makbannay):
  • This name is less common in the Old Testament. Its etymology is debated but possibly means "what is my son?" or "my son is my understanding."
  • Significance: While the specific meaning may not be the primary point here, the inclusion of his name personalizes the historical account, showing that individuals mattered in God's plan for David. It demonstrates the meticulous detail kept by the chronicler regarding those who served the divinely appointed king.
• the tenth:
  • Refers to his sequential position within the enumerated list of Gadite warriors who joined David.
  • Significance: This numerical designation implies an ordered accounting of the individuals who came to David. It suggests that David's growing force was not a disorganized rabble but a systematically recognized and valued contingent. It speaks to the chronicler's desire to meticulously record those who participated in the establishment of the kingdom, reinforcing the legitimacy and divine orchestration of David's rise.
• Jeremiah (יִרְמְיָהוּ / Yirmeyahu):
  • A significant Hebrew name, meaning "Yahweh will raise" or "Yahweh will lift up." This name is famously borne by the prophet Jeremiah.
  • Significance: The presence of this name here carries a subtle resonance. At a time when David was being "raised up" by God despite his fugitive status, a man whose name means "Yahweh will raise" joining him powerfully aligns with God's ongoing work to establish His king. It foreshadows the divine exaltation of David and his kingdom.
• the eleventh:
  • Similar to "the tenth," this marks Jeremiah's specific rank or position in the sequential list of Gadite warriors.
  • Significance: It reinforces the concept of careful enumeration and individual recognition. Each person's unique contribution was noted, reflecting a valuing of every loyal follower. It suggests that even in a group of many, each individual had a distinct identity and role, affirming the importance of individual commitment to God's chosen leader.

Words-group analysis:

• "Machbanai the tenth, Jeremiah the eleventh": This phrase directly emphasizes the precise, recorded identity of individual loyalists. In the context of a longer list of powerful warriors, the specificity of naming and numbering indicates that each man's allegiance and contribution were significant enough to be documented. This detail reinforces the narrative of God gathering a diverse and highly capable host for David, demonstrating how a true kingdom is built not just by a leader, but by the dedicated support of faithful followers, each one specifically known and accounted for. It suggests divine orchestration in bringing together the right people at the right time.

1 Chronicles 12 10 Bonus section

The chronicler's emphasis on listing these individuals, down to their sequential numbers, contrasts sharply with Saul's deteriorating kingdom, where loyal support dwindled. This attention to detail implies that David's burgeoning strength came from divine appointment which attracted such men, whereas Saul's rule was marked by abandonment. The specific tribal identity of the Gadites (1 Chr 12:8-15) emphasizes that David's kingdom was beginning to unite all Israel under one God-appointed king, transcending individual tribal loyalties for the sake of a greater divine purpose. This formative period at Ziklag was critical for David, where God not only protected him but also began to visibly gather the foundations of his future throne.

1 Chronicles 12 10 Commentary

This concise verse, embedded within a detailed list, serves as more than just a historical record of names. It silently communicates the meticulousness of the chronicler in preserving the accounts of David's loyal supporters, affirming the individual worth and documented service of Machbanai and Jeremiah. Their inclusion underscores God's providence in gathering a diverse array of skilled individuals, even in the period of David's perceived weakness and exile at Ziklag. The repetition of numerical sequencing highlights the intentional organization and the systematic building of the kingdom around God's anointed leader. Ultimately, these two names, part of a larger, well-equipped contingent, embody the faith and dedication required to abandon established power (Saul) for the true, albeit struggling, king chosen by God.

Examples:

• For loyalty: Individuals making significant sacrifices or leaving comfortable situations to follow a righteous leader (e.g., Abraham leaving Ur, disciples leaving their nets to follow Jesus).
• For divine equipping: People called to roles for which they are specifically gifted or supernaturally empowered by God (e.g., Bezalel and Oholiab for the tabernacle, judges raised to deliver Israel).
• For belonging/identity in a community: The church, as the body of Christ, where each member, though diverse, has a unique and valued place and function (e.g., 1 Cor 12).