1 Chronicles 11:44 kjv
Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,
1 Chronicles 11:44 nkjv
Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,
1 Chronicles 11:44 niv
Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,
1 Chronicles 11:44 esv
Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,
1 Chronicles 11:44 nlt
Uzzia from Ashtaroth;
Shama and Jeiel, the sons of Hotham, from Aroer;
1 Chronicles 11 44 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Chr 11:10 | These are the chiefs of the mighty men whom David had, who gave him strong support in his kingdom… | Introduction to David's mighty men. |
| 1 Chr 11:11 | Jashobeam the Hachmonite, chief of the three… | Another Hachmonite, perhaps a related clan. |
| 2 Sam 23:8 | These are the names of the mighty men whom David had… | Parallel account in Samuel. |
| 2 Sam 23:20-23 | Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was a valiant man of Kabzeel, a doer of great deeds… | The more famous Benaiah; distinct from this one. |
| 1 Ki 1:8 | But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet… | The famous Benaiah's continued loyalty to David. |
| 1 Ki 2:35 | The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his place over the army… | The famous Benaiah's ascent under Solomon. |
| 1 Chr 12:1 | These are the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still an exile… | Illustrates initial loyalty to David. |
| 1 Chr 12:8 | From the Gadites there went over to David at the stronghold in the wilderness mighty and tried warriors… | Description of skilled warriors. |
| 1 Chr 12:18 | Then the Spirit clothed Amasai, chief of the thirty, and he said, "We are yours, David, and with you, O son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to him who helps you!" | Commitment to David. |
| 1 Chr 29:2 | With all my strength I have provided for the house of my God… | Dedication to God's purposes through the king. |
| Neh 7:4 | The city was wide and large, but the people within it were few… | Importance of faithful remnant. |
| Psa 18:32-34 | It is God who arms me with strength and makes my way blameless… | God empowering His servants for battle. |
| Psa 78:70-72 | He chose David his servant and took him from the sheepfolds… he tended them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands. | David's divine calling and leadership. |
| Isa 41:10 | Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God… | God's presence with His chosen servants. |
| Phil 2:7 | He emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant… | Servanthood and loyalty to God's plan. |
| Eph 6:10-17 | Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might. Put on the whole armor of God… | Spiritual warfare and reliance on God. |
| Heb 11:32-34 | And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak… who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions… | Faith and exploits of God's faithful. |
| Rom 12:6 | Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them… | Use of diverse gifts in God's service. |
| 1 Pet 4:10 | As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another… | Serving others for God's glory. |
| Matt 25:21 | His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little… | Commendation for faithfulness. |
| Rev 2:10 | Be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life. | Reward for steadfast loyalty. |
1 Chronicles 11 verses
1 Chronicles 11 44 Meaning
This verse names two of David's elite warriors, Jehiel the Hachmonite and Benaiah the Pirathonite. They were part of the celebrated company of David's mighty men, who played crucial roles in securing and establishing his kingdom. The inclusion of their names underscores the Chronicler's emphasis on faithful service and loyalty to God's anointed king, reflecting the divine purpose behind the Davidic monarchy.
1 Chronicles 11 44 Context
1 Chronicles 11 is situated within the broader narrative of David's rise to kingship and the establishment of his kingdom. Following the anointing of David as king over all Israel (11:1-3) and his capture of Jerusalem (11:4-9), the chapter lists the "mighty men" (gibborim) who formed the elite of David's army. This list parallels 2 Samuel 23, though with variations. The Chronicler's primary aim in cataloging these warriors is to emphasize the strength and legitimacy of David's reign, portraying it as divinely sanctioned and supported by exceptionally brave and loyal individuals. These men represent the foundational human resources that God provided to fulfill His covenant promises through David. Their inclusion highlights their instrumental role in the stability and success of the kingdom, often serving as exemplars of faithfulness and dedication.
1 Chronicles 11 44 Word analysis
- Jehiel (יְחִיאֵל - Yechiel): The name means "God lives" or "May God live." This subtly points to a theological perspective, suggesting a life sustained or given by God, or one devoted to the living God. Though not as prominent as the other Benaiah, his presence in this list confirms his significance among David's chosen few.
- the Hachmonite (הַחַכְמוֹנִי - ha-Chakhmoni): This refers to a family or clan, descendants of Hachmon. Another prominent mighty man, Jashobeam, is also called "a Hachmonite" in 1 Chr 11:11, suggesting this clan had a notable tradition of producing warriors for David's cause. The name's etymology is less clear but points to a specific lineage and possibly a geographic origin or a distinct military identity.
- and (וְ - ve): This simple conjunction links the two individuals, indicating they are presented together as a pair, perhaps for a shared quality or simultaneous inclusion in the roster.
- Benaiah (בְּנָיָה - Benayah): This is a theophoric name, meaning "YHWH has built" or "YHWH has created." This meaning is highly significant, acknowledging divine involvement in his very existence and possibly in his prowess as a warrior. It points to God as the source of strength and ability. Crucially, this Benaiah "the Pirathonite" is distinct from the more famous Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who plays a much larger role later in David's reign and serves Solomon as army commander (e.g., 2 Sam 8:18; 1 Ki 2:34). The Chronicler meticulously records names and distinctions.
- the Pirathonite (הַפִּרְעָתוֹנִי - ha-Pir'atoni): This epithet signifies that Benaiah hailed from Pirathon, a town in Ephraim (mentioned in Judg 12:15 as the hometown of Abdon, one of the judges of Israel). This geographic identifier precisely distinguishes this Benaiah from others bearing the same common name, particularly the renowned Benaiah son of Jehoiada. The designation clarifies his origin and prevents confusion among David's numerous valiant men.
Words-group by words-group analysis
- Jehiel the Hachmonite: This phrase identifies an individual not only by his personal name but also by his lineage or clan affiliation. This emphasizes tribal and familial connections in ancient Israel and signifies that the family of Hachmon produced multiple distinguished warriors for David, showcasing a hereditary commitment to his cause.
- and Benaiah the Pirathonite: Similar to the above, this phrase distinctly names a second warrior. The "Pirathonite" designation is critical. It underscores the Chronicler's precision in distinguishing individuals, especially important when common names like Benaiah appear. It signifies a distinct geographical origin, rooting the individual in the land and implicitly linking his valor to his community of origin.
1 Chronicles 11 44 Bonus section
The Chronicler's emphasis on comprehensive genealogies and lists of individuals serves several purposes: it validates the tribal inheritances, preserves family identities, and, in cases like this, demonstrates the extensive human support and divine favor that established the Davidic dynasty. By naming these warriors, Chronicles presents a positive portrayal of the Davidic kingdom, designed to inspire the post-exilic community. These individuals represent a past era of unity and strength under God's chosen king, a reminder of what faithfulness could accomplish and a blueprint for a hoped-for future restoration. Their precise naming ensures that every contributing hand in God's grand plan for Israel is remembered, a subtle polemic against any notion that Israel's success was based solely on human strength or that God forgot those who served Him.
1 Chronicles 11 44 Commentary
1 Chronicles 11:44 lists two more individuals, Jehiel the Hachmonite and Benaiah the Pirathonite, adding to the detailed roster of David's mighty men. This meticulous cataloging is not merely a historical record but serves the Chronicler's theological agenda. It highlights the faithful remnant of Israel that rallied around David, empowering his divinely ordained reign. The inclusion of names like "Jehiel" (God lives) and "Benaiah" (YHWH has built) subtly injects theological depth, reminding the reader that these human efforts were enabled by God. The use of patronymics or geographic indicators like "Hachmonite" and "Pirathonite" further provides specificity, confirming their historical identity and rooting them within the communities of Israel. Their roles, though not detailed in this specific verse, exemplify the dedication and skill required to establish and maintain God's kingdom, showcasing that even the "lesser known" heroes contributed significantly to God's redemptive plan unfolding through David. They serve as a testament to the fact that all loyal service, no matter how briefly recorded, is valued in God's great narrative.