1 Chronicles 11:33 kjv
Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
1 Chronicles 11:33 nkjv
Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
1 Chronicles 11:33 niv
Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
1 Chronicles 11:33 esv
Azmaveth of Baharum, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
1 Chronicles 11:33 nlt
Azmaveth from Bahurim ;
Eliahba from Shaalbon;
1 Chronicles 11 33 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference (Short Note) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 23:32-33 | Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen...Jonathan. | Parallel passage; textual variations. |
| 1 Chr 11:10 | These are the chiefs of the mighty men whom David had... | Introduction to the mighty men list. |
| 1 Chr 11:11 | Jashobeam, a Hachmonite, was chief of the three... | Names the highest-ranked mighty man. |
| 1 Chr 11:25 | ...distinguished among the thirty, but he was not among the three. | Clarifies ranks of the mighty men. |
| 1 Chr 12:1-7 | Now these are the men who came to David at Ziklag... | Lists early loyal supporters of David. |
| 1 Chr 12:8-15 | Some Gadites joined David... mighty warriors... | Describes skilled men joining David. |
| 1 Chr 12:18 | Then the Spirit clothed Amasai, chief of the Thirty... | Divine enablement of David's men. |
| 1 Chr 27:1-15 | These are the sons of Israel...serving the king in divisions. | David's administrative/military structure. |
| Ps 18:29-30 | For by You I can run against a troop, and by my God I can leap over a wall. | God empowering His servant's warriors. |
| 1 Sam 22:1-2 | And everyone who was in distress, in debt, or discontented gathered to him. | David attracts diverse loyal followers. |
| Ruth 2:12 | May the LORD reward your work, and may you have a full reward from the LORD... under whose wings you have come to take refuge. | Rewards for loyalty and refuge in God. |
| John 15:13 | Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends. | Reflects the loyalty unto death of warriors. |
| Eph 6:10-12 | Be strong in the Lord and in the strength of His might. Put on the whole armor of God... | Spiritual strength for God's servants. |
| 2 Tim 2:3-4 | Endure hardship with us like a good soldier of Christ Jesus. | Calls Christians to soldier-like loyalty and service. |
| Heb 11:32-34 | ...who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises... | Acknowledges faith of historical figures, including warriors. |
| Rom 12:4-5 | For as in one body we have many members... | Demonstrates the principle of diverse members working together for a common purpose. |
| 1 Cor 12:4-6 | Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit... | Emphasizes diverse roles unified by God. |
| Matt 10:42 | And whoever gives one of these little ones even a cup of cold water because he is a disciple, truly, I say to you, he will by no means lose his reward. | Rewards for faithful, even seemingly small, service. |
| Luke 22:28-30 | You are those who have stayed with me in my trials, and I assign to you, as my Father assigned to me, a kingdom... | Christ commends loyalty and promises reward to His faithful followers. |
| Php 2:29-30 | For he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life... | Paul praises selfless dedication in service. |
| Deut 20:4 | For the LORD your God is He who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies... | God's presence and fight on behalf of His people and their leaders. |
| Josh 19:42 | Shaalabbin and Aijalon and Ithlah... | Geographic reference for "Shaalbonite." |
| Isa 11:2-3 | The Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom... | David's men empowered by God's Spirit, like Messiah. |
| Ps 78:70-72 | He chose David his servant...to be shepherd of Jacob his people... | David's divine calling and leadership supported by able men. |
1 Chronicles 11 verses
1 Chronicles 11 33 Meaning
This verse continues the listing of David's mighty men, identifying three additional individuals: Eliab the Shaalbonite, Jashen (whose sons included Jonathan, depending on interpretation), and Jonathan. These were elite warriors who formed a critical part of King David's military forces, contributing to his successful reign and the establishment of Israel's kingdom. The inclusion of their names highlights their significant loyalty and service to God's chosen king.
1 Chronicles 11 33 Context
This verse is part of a comprehensive list found in 1 Chronicles 11:10-47, detailing King David's elite warriors, known as "the mighty men." This list immediately follows David's anointing as king over all Israel (1 Chronicles 11:1-3) and his capture of Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 11:4-9). The Chronicler emphasizes David's legitimacy and success, portraying his reign as divinely orchestrated. The catalogue of mighty men serves to illustrate the strength and effectiveness of David's kingdom, directly tied to the loyalty and prowess of the men God assembled around him. Unlike the parallel passage in 2 Samuel 23, Chronicles often provides a fuller list, demonstrating God's consistent provision for David throughout his rule. These were the dedicated individuals who stood with David through adversity, helping to establish the United Monarchy and solidify Israel's position among surrounding nations.
1 Chronicles 11 33 Word analysis
- Eliab (אֱלִיאָב - Eliy'av): This Hebrew name means "My God is Father" or "God is Father." While several individuals named Eliab appear in the Bible (e.g., Saul's brother, David's eldest brother), this specific Eliab is identified here solely by his place of origin. His inclusion underscores the diverse origins of David's loyal supporters, gathered by God from across Israel.
- the Shaalbonite (הַשַּׁעַלְבֹנִי - haSha'albôni): This descriptive term indicates that Eliab was from Shaalbim or Shaalabbin. This town was located in the territory allotted to the tribe of Dan, though it was a site where the Amorites had not been completely driven out (Judges 1:35). The geographical identifier points to the specific locale from which this warrior hailed, reinforcing the detail and historicity of the record, and indicating David's broad appeal across tribal lines.
- the sons of Jashen, Jonathan (בְּנֵי יָשֵׁן יְהוֹנָתָן - Bĕnê Yashen Yĕhônātān): This phrase presents a well-known textual difficulty due to variants between different manuscripts and translations, particularly when compared to its parallel in 2 Samuel 23:32 ("Jashen, Jonathan," or "Jashen the Gunite").
- Jashen (יָשֵׁן - Yashen): This name literally means "old" or "sleeping." In this context, it refers to the father. The variant readings stem from possible scribal differences or the ambiguity of the Hebrew consonantal text, especially whether a descriptive epithet or a personal name is intended.
- Jonathan (יְהוֹנָתָן - Yĕhônātān): Meaning "The Lord has given," this is a common Hebrew name.
- Words-group analysis: "the sons of Jashen, Jonathan":
- One common interpretation, reflected in versions like ESV and NIV, reads "the sons of Jashen, Jonathan" meaning Jonathan is one of the sons of Jashen, thereby listing two men for this entry (Jashen and his son Jonathan, or the group "sons of Jashen" with Jonathan specified as one prominent member, or potentially, Jashen is listed as a father of unnamed sons, and Jonathan is then listed as another independent mighty man directly after this grouping). This reading allows for more distinct individuals.
- Another interpretation, found in older translations or textual variants (like some readings for 2 Sam 23:32), renders "Jashen the Gunite" or combines Jashen with "Jonathan" into a single name "Jashen Jonathan" (perhaps "Jashen, also called Jonathan"). The reading in 1 Chronicles strongly leans towards identifying "Jonathan" as distinct or a member of "sons of Jashen," reflecting the Chronicler's potential tendency to add clarifying detail or preserve a different textual tradition than the Samuel accounts. This specific listing highlights the detailed but sometimes challenging nature of ancient manuscript transmission.
1 Chronicles 11 33 Bonus section
The Chronicler's intent in listing David's mighty men, as seen in this verse, extends beyond mere historical record. It aims to legitimate David's reign by showcasing the robust support he received from various tribal regions of Israel, a testament to God's hand in gathering loyal and able-bodied individuals around His chosen one. The detailed names reinforce the historical credibility of David's kingdom and serve as exemplars of dedication and service within God's unfolding plan. The list itself is structured, starting with the "Three" and moving to "the Thirty" (or "the thirty-seven"), signifying a recognized military hierarchy within David's forces. This organization underscores the sophisticated administration of David's kingdom. While we know little about Eliab, Jashen, or Jonathan beyond their names, their presence immortalized them in the divine record, symbolizing the countless, often anonymous, acts of faithful service that underpin great movements of God.
1 Chronicles 11 33 Commentary
1 Chronicles 11:33 serves as a segment within the broader roster of David’s mighty men, demonstrating the extensive network of loyal, formidable warriors God brought to support His anointed king. The very presence of their names, despite many not appearing elsewhere in major narratives, signifies their crucial, often unheralded, contributions to David's kingdom. The textual variation regarding "Jashen" and "Jonathan" is a unique feature of this specific verse, drawing attention to the meticulous work of the biblical chroniclers and copyists. It reveals that the historical record, though divinely inspired, retains elements of human transmission and interpretive nuance, which scholars diligently work to clarify. These lists, while seemingly mere genealogies or registers, are crucial for demonstrating the human effort aligned with divine purpose, providing insights into the logistical and military backbone of David’s success. The inclusion of Eliab the Shaalbonite highlights the diversity of tribal representation within David's army, a reflection of the unity David brought to Israel. Ultimately, this verse, like others in the list, testifies to God’s faithfulness in providing strength and capable personnel for His appointed leader, enabling the fulfillment of His promises through a powerful, unified kingdom.