1 Chronicles 10:6 kjv
So Saul died, and his three sons, and all his house died together.
1 Chronicles 10:6 nkjv
So Saul and his three sons died, and all his house died together.
1 Chronicles 10:6 niv
So Saul and his three sons died, and all his house died together.
1 Chronicles 10:6 esv
Thus Saul died; he and his three sons and all his house died together.
1 Chronicles 10:6 nlt
So Saul and his three sons died there together, bringing his dynasty to an end.
1 Chronicles 10 6 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 31:6 | So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armor-bearer, and all his men… | Parallel account of Saul's complete defeat and death with his house. |
| 1 Chr 10:13 | So Saul died because of his unfaithfulness… | Directly states the reason for Saul's death and defeat. |
| 1 Sam 15:23 | Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, he has also rejected you… | God's rejection of Saul as king due to his disobedience. |
| 1 Sam 15:28 | The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it… | Samuel's prophecy of the kingdom being torn from Saul. |
| Hos 13:11 | I gave you a king in my anger, and I took him away in my wrath. | God's sovereignty over giving and removing kings, specifically concerning Saul. |
| Dan 2:21 | He changes times and seasons; he removes kings and sets up kings; | God's sovereign control over kingdoms and their rulers. |
| Psa 75:7 | but it is God who executes judgment, putting down one and setting up another. | God's ultimate authority in establishing and dethroning leaders. |
| Luke 1:52 | he has pulled down princes from their thrones and exalted the humble. | God's pattern of humbling the proud and elevating the lowly, applicable to Saul's fall. |
| Psa 33:10 | The LORD brings the counsel of the nations to nothing; he frustrates… | God's ability to thwart the plans of human rulers and nations. |
| Prov 29:2 | When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked… | Implied suffering under wicked leadership and consequences. |
| Gal 6:7 | Do not be deceived: God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap. | General principle of divine justice and consequence for actions. |
| Deut 28:15 | But if you will not obey the voice of the LORD… | Broader covenant curses for disobedience, foreshadowing Israel's and its leader's fate. |
| Ezra 9:7 | We, our kings, and our priests, were delivered into the hand of… | Consequence of sin: being delivered into the hand of foreign powers. |
| Psa 78:66-68 | He struck down his adversaries in the rear; he put them to everlasting shame… | God's judgment on unfaithful people, leading to their overthrow. |
| Jer 22:30 | Write this man down as childless, a man who will not prosper in his days… | Prophetic judgment against a king, leading to the end of his dynastic line. |
| 1 Sam 16:1 | Fill your horn with oil, and go; I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite… | The transition initiated by God's rejection of Saul, leading to David's anointing. |
| 1 Sam 16:13 | Then Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers. | The anointing of David as the replacement king, symbolizing a new divine covenant. |
| Acts 13:22 | And when he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king, | New Testament affirmation of God removing Saul and appointing David. |
| Rom 13:1-2 | Let every person be subject to the governing authorities… | Underlying principle of God's establishment of authorities, even when they are judged. |
| Psa 105:14-15 | He allowed no one to oppress them; he rebuked kings for their sake: | God's involvement with kings and His judgment of those who oppose Him or His people. |
| Psa 147:6 | The LORD lifts up the humble; he casts the wicked to the ground. | God's judgment consistently falls on the proud and wicked, reflecting Saul's fate. |
| Psa 9:16 | The LORD is known by the judgment he executes; the wicked are ensnared… | God's character is revealed through His just judgments on the wicked. |
1 Chronicles 10 verses
1 Chronicles 10 6 Meaning
1 Chronicles 10:6 describes the complete and unified downfall of King Saul and his entire family line (his household, sons) on the battlefield of Mount Gilboa against the Philistines. It signifies the end of Saul's reign and dynasty, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of the judgment against him.
1 Chronicles 10 6 Context
This verse is situated at the climax of 1 Chronicles chapter 10, which swiftly recounts the end of Saul's reign and life. The chapter opens with Israel fighting against the Philistines at Mount Gilboa, detailing the severe defeat of Israel and the direct death of Saul's sons, leading to Saul's own suicide to avoid capture and abuse. This verse, along with the entire chapter, functions as a theological bridge for the Chronicler, moving from the tragic conclusion of the unfaithful first king (Saul) to the glorious beginning of the faithful, chosen king (David). The concise nature of the account (especially when compared to 1 Samuel 31) emphasizes the Chronicler's primary interest in explaining why Saul fell and clearing the stage for David, rather than lingering on Saul's story. Historically, this event marks a critical turning point for the nation of Israel, signifying the failure of humanly-preferred leadership and setting the stage for the divinely appointed Davidic dynasty. It also highlights the chronicler's specific polemic: that the downfall was not due to the Philistines' might but was ordained by YHWH due to Saul's unfaithfulness.
1 Chronicles 10 6 Word analysis
- So: (וַיָּמָת – va-yā-māt - And he died) This conjunction ties the verse directly to the preceding events of Saul's defeat and self-inflicted wound (v. 4-5). It introduces the inevitable consequence.
- Saul: (שָׁאוּל – shā-ʼūl) The first king of Israel, whose name means "asked (of God)". His demise signifies the end of a kingship characterized by human preference and disobedience, making way for God's chosen one.
- died: (וַיָּמָת – va-yā-māt) The Hebrew verb "מות" (mut) means "to die." Its repetition reinforces the certainty and finality of death, not just as a physical cessation but as a theological consequence.
- and: (וְ – wə-) Connects Saul's fate to that of his household, emphasizing the collective downfall.
- all: (כָּל – kōl) Means "whole," "every," "all." This term underscores the complete and absolute annihilation of Saul's immediate family and dynastic potential.
- his house: (בֵּיתוֹ – bēy-ṯō) From "בַּיִת" (bayit), meaning "house" or "household," extending to family, lineage, or dynasty. In ancient Near Eastern thought, a king's household represented his succession and dynastic continuity. Its demise signifies the end of a ruling line.
- died together: (יַחַד – yaḥad – together) From "יחד" (yachad), meaning "united," "altogether," "at once." This conveys a shared, simultaneous destruction, confirming that the entire dynastic claim perished at the same moment as the king, sealing the rejection of his line. It contrasts with God's promise to establish a lasting house for David.
1 Chronicles 10 6 Bonus section
The speed with which the Chronicler moves through Saul's death, relative to the books of Samuel, highlights a specific theological agenda: to focus on David's legitimacy and the foundational importance of the Davidic covenant. For the post-exilic audience, understanding why kings failed (like Saul, due to disobedience) was crucial for reinforcing their own commitment to covenant fidelity. The Chronicler avoids extensive details of Saul's struggles, presenting his end as an almost inevitable consequence, firmly rooted in divine justice rather than simply military fortune. The absence of an heir for Saul among his surviving sons in the subsequent verses further emphasizes the absolute end of his line as Israel's royal house. This stark termination serves as a crucial backdrop for the perpetual covenant promised to David's house, showcasing God's fidelity in raising a righteous leader after judging the unfaithful one.
1 Chronicles 10 6 Commentary
1 Chronicles 10:6 powerfully consolidates the grim end of Saul's reign, marking the definitive closure of the first, divinely rejected, monarchy of Israel. The conciseness and bluntness of the verse reflect the Chronicler's theological emphasis: Saul's failure was total, extending to his entire 'house' or dynastic potential. This complete annihilation was not merely a military defeat by the Philistines but a clear, divinely orchestrated judgment, a consequence of Saul's consistent unfaithfulness to YHWH as detailed elsewhere in Chronicles. The verse thus efficiently clears the stage for the immediate ascent of David, whose subsequent kingship would be divinely established and enduring, contrasting sharply with Saul's dramatic demise.