1 Chronicles 1:24 kjv
Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
1 Chronicles 1:24 nkjv
Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
1 Chronicles 1:24 niv
Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
1 Chronicles 1:24 esv
Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah;
1 Chronicles 1:24 nlt
So this is the family line descended from Shem: Arphaxad, Shelah,
1 Chronicles 1 24 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 10:22 | "The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud..." | Lists Shem's direct sons, including Arpachshad, confirming the connection. |
| Gen 10:24 | "Arpachshad fathered Shelah..." | Explicitly states the paternal relationship between Arpachshad and Shelah. |
| Gen 11:10 | "These are the generations of Shem..." | Introduces the detailed lineage of Shem leading to Terah and Abraham. |
| Gen 11:12 | "Arpachshad lived thirty-five years and fathered Shelah." | Provides a precise age, demonstrating the meticulousness of the record. |
| Luk 3:35-36 | "...the son of Shem, the son of Noah,...the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shelah..." | Traces Jesus's genealogy through these same individuals, confirming historical link. |
| Rom 9:7 | "...nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children..." | Highlights that lineage involves God's choice, not just physical descent. |
| Heb 2:16 | "For surely it is not angels that he helps, but the offspring of Abraham." | Connects Messiah's work specifically to Abraham's human lineage. |
| Gal 3:16 | "Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring... who is Christ." | Identifies Christ as the singular "offspring" through whom Abrahamic promises are fulfilled. |
| Gen 3:15 | "I will put enmity... between your offspring and her offspring..." | Introduces the ancient prophecy of the Messiah ("seed of the woman"), hinting at divine lineage preservation. |
| Mat 1:1 | "The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham." | Establishes the beginning point of Christ's earthly lineage from Abraham. |
| Act 3:25 | "You are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant... ‘And in your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed.’" | Reaffirms the universal blessing tied to Abraham's divinely preserved lineage. |
| Isa 41:8 | "But you, Israel, my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the offspring of Abraham, my friend;" | Emphasizes Israel's chosen status through their direct lineage to Abraham. |
| 1 Pet 1:20 | "He was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was made manifest in the last times for your sake." | Reinforces divine foreordination and control over historical progression and lineage. |
| Gen 1:28 | "God blessed them and said to them, 'Be fruitful and increase in number...'" | Underpins the principle of divine blessing in multiplication of offspring, essential for genealogies. |
| 1 Chr 9:1 | "So all Israel was recorded in genealogies..." | Sets the broader context of the book's emphasis on comprehensive genealogical records. |
| Ezra 2:59 | "The following came up from Tel Melah...but they could not prove their families or their descent..." | Shows the crucial importance of documented lineage for identity and inclusion in the post-exilic community. |
| Neh 7:61 | "The following came up from Tel-melah...but they could not prove their families..." | Further reinforces the critical role of lineage validation for those returning from exile. |
| Tit 3:9 | "But avoid foolish controversies, genealogies, dissensions, and quarrels about the law..." | Provides a boundary or limitation regarding obsessive, unproductive genealogical pursuits, emphasizing spiritual fruit. |
| 1 Tim 1:4 | "nor to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies..." | A similar warning from Paul, highlighting that genealogies serve a specific purpose, not endless speculation. |
| Act 17:26 | "And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth..." | Connects back to humanity's singular origin through Adam and Noah, grounding genealogies in universal history. |
| Heb 7:6 | "But he whose descent is not traced from them received tithes..." | Illustrates how genealogies define identity and authority, here contrasting Melchizedek's spiritual lineage with Levitical. |
| Psa 22:30 | "Posterity will serve him; future generations will be told about the Lord." | Underlines the broader theme of divine faithfulness passed down and remembered through successive generations. |
1 Chronicles 1 verses
1 Chronicles 1 24 Meaning
This verse, 1 Chronicles 1:24, concisely presents a genealogical sequence: "Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah." It is a vital link in the Bible's historical record, tracing the line from Shem, one of Noah's sons, through Arpachshad, to Shelah. This specific sequence establishes the immediate ancestors of Eber and ultimately Abraham, thus forming the foundational human lineage from which the covenant people of Israel would descend, and through whom the Messiah would later come. The verse is part of a larger historical record meticulously preserved to affirm divine promise and chosen lineage.
1 Chronicles 1 24 Context
1 Chronicles 1 begins with a meticulous genealogical record, starting from Adam and progressing through Noah's sons. The book of Chronicles, written for the post-exilic community returning to Judah, emphasizes the continuity of God's covenant with Israel and the validity of their claims to the land, their temple worship, and their royal lineage. After listing the descendants of Japheth and Ham (1 Chr 1:5-23), verse 24 shifts focus directly to the line of Shem. This pivot is significant because Shem's lineage is the chosen ancestral line through which God's redemptive plan would unfold, leading to Abraham, David, and ultimately the Messiah. The chronicler's concise listing of names without narrative serves to highlight the unbroken chain of descent, asserting the historical foundation of Israel's identity and divine election.
1 Chronicles 1 24 Word analysis
- Shem (שֵׁם, Shem): Meaning "name" or "renown." Shem was one of Noah's three sons, distinguished by Noah's prophetic blessing (Gen 9:26-27). He is the progenitor of the Semitic peoples, including the Hebrews. His prominent placement here signifies the importance of his line as the covenant bearer.
- Arphaxad (אַרְפַּכְשַׁד, 'Arpakhshad): Meaning is uncertain, possibly related to "fortress of the Chaldees" or a geographic location in Mesopotamia. He is a son of Shem and is specifically identified as the grandfather of Eber, after whom the Hebrews are traditionally named. Arphaxad is a pivotal, direct link in the chain that leads specifically to Abraham.
- Shelah (שֶׁלַח, Shelakh): Meaning "sprout" or "weapon." This individual is the son of Arphaxad. He is also sometimes referred to as Salah in other translations and genealogies (e.g., Genesis, Luke), showcasing minor textual variations while affirming the identity of the person. Shelah is another essential link in the lineage destined to lead to the covenant promises.
- Implicit "begat" or "fathered": Although the verse only lists names, the grammatical structure common in biblical genealogies implies the relationships of father and son (e.g., A begat B, B begat C). This understood verb highlights the direct, generational succession crucial for establishing historical claims and covenant continuity.
- Word-group: "Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah": This grouping represents a specific, critical segment of humanity's descent from Noah, meticulously preserved and highlighted by the Chronicler. It signals a shift in focus to the lineage destined for the divine covenant and separates this chosen line from the broader family tree of humanity, emphasizing the particularity of God's redemptive plan.
1 Chronicles 1 24 Bonus section
The brevity of 1 Chronicles 1:24, simply listing three names, contrasts with the more extensive narrative genealogies found in Genesis 10 and 11, which include ages at paternity and lifespans. This difference reflects the Chronicler's primary goal: to provide a concise, validated list for the sake of post-exilic identity and spiritual heritage, rather than a detailed historical narrative already provided elsewhere. The specific inclusion of Arpachshad and Shelah highlights their absolute necessity in connecting Shem directly to the forefather Eber, after whom the Hebrew people derive their name, linking the community directly to their covenant roots. This focus on key, direct lineage validates the present community's claim to be the legitimate continuation of God's chosen people, ensuring no missing links in the divine chain leading to King David and, ultimately, Christ.
1 Chronicles 1 24 Commentary
1 Chronicles 1:24 provides a concentrated, declarative statement of three critical links in the Messianic lineage. It serves not as a mere historical detail but as a foundational cornerstone affirming the unbroken succession from Noah to the fathers of Israel. The chronicler, by immediately turning from the nations descended from Ham and Japheth to this specific sequence, underscores God's meticulous care in preserving the lineage through whom His covenant promises, including that of the Messiah, would be fulfilled. This seemingly simple list is a theological declaration of God's sovereign control over history and His faithfulness to His redemptive plan, demonstrating that Abraham's election, and subsequent blessing for all nations, was part of an ancient, divinely ordained trajectory. This emphasis would have been crucial for a post-exilic community, re-establishing their identity and trust in God's covenant loyalty despite past tribulations.